STUDI KASUS: PART 1

Summary

The script discusses case studies as a common research method, especially in qualitative research, although it can also be used in quantitative studies. It highlights the struggles students face in gathering large sample sizes for quantitative research during the pandemic and suggests case studies as an alternative. The explanation covers the steps and approaches to case studies, including single, multiple, descriptive, exploratory, and explanatory methods. The speaker emphasizes the importance of systematic yet subjective approaches in qualitative research and the role of triangulation to ensure accuracy in case study analysis and reporting.

Takeaways

• 😀 Case study research is widely used in qualitative studies but can also be applied in quantitative research.
• 📚 Case studies help students during the pandemic by offering an alternative approach when they face difficulty gathering large sample sizes for quantitative research.
• 📝 Case study research involves a systematic and subjective approach, where outcomes may vary depending on the researcher’s depth of inquiry.
• 💡 This method helps to explore phenomena in real-life contexts, making it suitable for examining current or contemporary events.
• 🔍 Case studies involve multiple types of data collection, such as interviews, observations, documents, and reports.
• 🎯 Key purposes of case study research include explaining, describing, and exploring phenomena, primarily using 'how' and 'why' questions.
• 👥 A case in a case study can represent an individual, organization, community, program, process, or policy.
• 🏗️ Types of case studies include single and multiple cases, descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, intrinsic, instrumental, and collective.
• 🛠️ The process of conducting case studies involves identifying the case, collecting data, analyzing it, and interpreting the results.
• 🔄 Triangulation is crucial to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information gathered during the research process.

Q & A

What is a case study in research?

A case study is an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context. It is commonly used in qualitative research but can also be applied in quantitative studies. The case being studied can be an individual, group, event, or process.

Why is a case study approach often used in qualitative research?

The case study approach is often used in qualitative research because it allows for an in-depth exploration of a phenomenon. It helps researchers gather rich data from multiple sources such as interviews, observations, and documents to understand the complexity of real-life situations.

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research in the context of case studies?

Qualitative research is systematic but subjective, focusing on in-depth understanding and interpretation, while quantitative research is more objective and often involves numerical data analysis. Case studies in qualitative research may yield different results depending on the researcher’s perspective, unlike quantitative studies, where results tend to be more consistent.

What are the main types of case studies mentioned in the transcript?

The main types of case studies include single case studies, multiple case studies, descriptive case studies, explanatory case studies, and exploratory case studies. There are also variations such as holistic case studies and embedded case studies, depending on whether the study focuses on the entire case or just specific aspects.

What is triangulation in the context of case studies?

Triangulation is a method used in case studies to ensure the accuracy of data and interpretations. It involves using multiple sources of data, methods, or theories to cross-check and validate findings, preventing oversimplification and ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.

What challenges do students face when conducting quantitative research during the pandemic?

During the pandemic, students face challenges in conducting quantitative research due to difficulties in gathering large samples or respondents, which is often required in quantitative studies. This has led some students to opt for qualitative research, such as case studies, which require fewer participants but more in-depth data collection.

What are some key characteristics of qualitative research?

Qualitative research is systematic and subjective, focusing on understanding experiences, social phenomena, or behaviors. It often involves methods like interviews, observations, and document analysis, aiming to give meaning to participants' experiences rather than relying on numerical data.

What are some common qualitative research designs mentioned?

Some common qualitative research designs mentioned in the transcript include grounded theory, ethnography, phenomenology, narrative research, and action research. Each design serves different purposes, from theory development (grounded theory) to exploring cultural practices (ethnography).

How does a narrative approach in qualitative research differ from a case study?

A narrative approach focuses on exploring individuals' life stories, such as biographies or oral histories, whereas a case study examines a specific case or phenomenon in-depth. Narrative research tends to center around personal experiences, while case studies may investigate broader organizational or societal issues.

What are the steps involved in conducting a case study according to the transcript?

The steps in conducting a case study include defining the case, choosing whether to study a single or multiple cases, collecting data from multiple sources (interviews, observations, documents), analyzing the data (either holistically or by comparing cases), and finally, interpreting and reporting the findings.