Bagaimana Negara Asia Tenggara Bersatu dalam Tekanan Internasional - Sejarah Asean

Inspect History
5 Aug 202311:49

Summary

TLDRThe script discusses the history of ASEAN, established on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok. It highlights the regional organization's formation amidst nationalistic fervor and conflicts in Southeast Asia. Key moments include Indonesia's struggle post-colonization, the failed SEATO alliance, and the Bandung Conference's influence. The script also covers ASEAN's growth, the addition of new member states, and its efforts towards economic cooperation and visa-free travel among members. It concludes with the potential membership of Timor Leste and the organization's ongoing role in fostering regional stability and collaboration.

Takeaways

  • πŸš‡ The ASEAN Station in Jakarta is named after the ASEAN Secretariat building located nearby.
  • πŸ—“ ASEAN was established on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok, as a regional organization for Southeast Asia.
  • πŸ”₯ Nationalism was a significant force in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1960, similar to its rise in 19th-century Europe.
  • 🌐 The Cold War and the Second Indochina War influenced the formation of ASEAN, with external powers like the US and USSR playing a role.
  • πŸ› The idea of a regional organization for Southeast Asia was inspired by the Bandung Conference and India's push for cooperation.
  • 🀝 Indonesia, under Adam Malik, played a crucial role in ending the confrontation with Malaysia and fostering unity in Southeast Asia.
  • πŸŒοΈβ€β™‚οΈ The concept of ASEAN was discussed during a golf game between representatives of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore.
  • πŸ“œ The ASEAN Declaration was signed on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok, marking the official establishment of the organization.
  • 🌐 ASEAN's founding principles included neutrality and a focus on national development, influenced by the region's colonial past.
  • πŸ“ˆ ASEAN has grown to include more countries, with Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar joining in the 1990s.
  • πŸ’Ό ASEAN has facilitated economic cooperation and visa-free travel among member countries, enhancing regional integration.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of the ASEAN Station in Jakarta?

    -The ASEAN Station in Jakarta is significant because it is located right in front of the ASEAN Secretariat building, symbolizing the importance of ASEAN in the region.

  • When was ASEAN established and where was its first meeting held?

    -ASEAN was established on August 8, 1967, and its first meeting was held in Bangkok.

  • What were the historical challenges faced by Southeast Asian countries in the period leading up to the formation of ASEAN?

    -The historical challenges faced by Southeast Asian countries included economic, social, and political issues, as well as the impact of the Second Indochina War, which turned Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia into battlegrounds for the proxy war between the Soviet Union and the United States.

  • How did the idea of forming ASEAN come about?

    -The idea of forming ASEAN came about after a series of failed attempts at regional cooperation and the realization that Southeast Asian countries needed to unite to face common challenges.

  • What was the role of Adam Malik in the formation of ASEAN?

    -Adam Malik, who was the Indonesian Foreign Minister at the time, played a pivotal role in the formation of ASEAN by initiating discussions and negotiations that led to the signing of the ASEAN Declaration.

  • What was the significance of the meeting in Bangkok where Adam Malik invited Thanat Khoman?

    -The meeting in Bangkok was significant because it led to the secret signing of an agreement to end the confrontation between Indonesia and Malaysia, which was a precursor to the establishment of ASEAN.

  • What was the main goal of ASEAN during its early years?

    -The main goal of ASEAN during its early years was to promote neutrality and focus on national development among Southeast Asian nations, minimizing foreign influence.

  • How did the end of the Cold War impact ASEAN?

    -The end of the Cold War in 1991 brought a fresh start for ASEAN, making the region safer as it was no longer a battleground for proxy wars between the Soviet Union and the United States.

  • What is the ASEAN Visa and what does it aim to achieve?

    -The ASEAN Visa is a proposed initiative similar to the Schengen Visa in Europe, aiming to allow visa-free travel across all ASEAN member countries for its holders.

  • What is the current status of Timor-Leste's application to join ASEAN?

    -As of 2022, ASEAN has given the green light for Timor-Leste to become the 11th member, with its membership status currently pending and awaiting further steps to become a full member.

  • What are some of the concerns raised by ASEAN member countries regarding Timor-Leste's application to join ASEAN?

    -Some concerns include Timor-Leste's potential economic burden on ASEAN due to its lower economic status compared to other members, as well as issues with infrastructure and human resource development.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Formation of ASEAN

The script discusses the establishment of ASEAN, an organization formed on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok. It highlights the historical context, including the rise of nationalism in Southeast Asia post-World War II and the influence of the Cold War. The formation of ASEAN was a response to regional conflicts and the desire for unity among Southeast Asian nations. The script also mentions the challenges faced by the newly independent countries, such as economic and social issues, and the strategic importance of the region during the Cold War. It details the efforts of key figures like Adam Malik in fostering cooperation and the eventual signing of the ASEAN Declaration, marking the official birth of the organization.

05:02

🌐 ASEAN's Neutrality and Expansion

This section of the script focuses on ASEAN's commitment to neutrality and its role in promoting national development among its member states. It discusses how the organization aimed to minimize external influences and maintain a focus on internal growth. The script also covers the initial instability of ASEAN due to ongoing conflicts like the Vietnam War and the strategic caution required during the Cold War. It highlights the organization's expansion, with countries like Brunei joining in 1984 and the eventual inclusion of former Indochina countries like Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The script also discusses ASEAN's efforts to open up to non-member states and its initiatives to facilitate trade and visa-free travel among member countries.

10:03

πŸ“ˆ ASEAN's Modern Challenges and Prospects

The final paragraph of the script addresses the modern challenges and prospects for ASEAN. It discusses Timor Leste's bid to join ASEAN and the concerns raised by some member states, particularly Singapore, regarding the country's economic and infrastructural readiness. The script also touches on Indonesia's support for Timor Leste's membership as a means to improve historical relations. The narrative concludes with the current status of Timor Leste's application for membership and invites viewers to share their opinions on the matter. The script emphasizes ASEAN's ongoing efforts to integrate and collaborate for mutual benefit, despite the complexities of regional geopolitics.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘ASEAN

ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, an organization comprising ten Southeast Asian countries that promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration among its members. In the video, ASEAN is central to the narrative as it discusses the formation, challenges, and evolution of the organization since its inception in 1967.

πŸ’‘Nationalism

Nationalism, in the context of the video, refers to the sentiment of loyalty and devotion to one's nation. It played a significant role in Southeast Asia between 1945 and 1960, particularly after World War II, when countries like Indonesia and the Philippines gained independence. Nationalism was a driving force behind the formation of ASEAN as newly independent nations sought to assert their sovereignty and collaborate on mutual interests.

πŸ’‘Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, after World War II. The video mentions the Cold War as a backdrop to the formation of ASEAN, highlighting how Southeast Asian nations navigated the superpower rivalry and sought to maintain neutrality to focus on their own national developments.

πŸ’‘Decolonization

Decolonization refers to the process by which a colony becomes an independent state. The video discusses the period of decolonization in Southeast Asia, with countries like Indonesia gaining independence from the Netherlands in 1949. This process was crucial for the formation of ASEAN as it involved newly independent nations seeking to define their roles in the international community.

πŸ’‘ASEAN Declaration

The ASEAN Declaration is the founding document of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, signed on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok. It signifies the formal establishment of ASEAN and outlines its goals and principles. The video emphasizes the importance of the declaration in uniting Southeast Asian countries under a common organization aimed at promoting regional peace and stability.

πŸ’‘Neutrality

Neutrality in international relations means not taking sides in a conflict or not being formally aligned with or against any major power. The video explains that ASEAN member states agreed on neutrality to focus on their national development without foreign interference. This principle was particularly important during the Cold War when the region was at risk of becoming a battleground for superpower rivalries.

πŸ’‘ASEAN Visa

The ASEAN Visa is a proposed travel facilitation measure that would allow holders to travel freely within ASEAN member states without the need for separate visas. The video discusses the concept of the ASEAN Visa as part of the organization's efforts to promote people-to-people connectivity and economic integration among its members.

πŸ’‘ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is a part of the ASEAN Vision 2020, aimed at creating a single market with free flow of goods, services, investments, and skilled labor. The video mentions the AEC in the context of ASEAN's efforts to enhance economic cooperation and integration among its member states, which includes the goal of reducing or eliminating tariffs on trade.

πŸ’‘Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is a Southeast Asian nation that has sought membership in ASEAN. The video discusses the challenges and considerations surrounding Timor-Leste's potential membership, including concerns about its economic capacity and readiness to contribute to ASEAN's goals. The script highlights the geopolitical and economic factors that influence ASEAN's expansion.

πŸ’‘ASEAN Summit

The ASEAN Summit is an annual gathering of the heads of state or government of ASEAN member countries. It is the highest level forum for leaders to discuss and decide on key policy directions and initiatives. The video refers to the ASEAN Summit as a platform where member states can address regional issues, strengthen cooperation, and plan for the organization's future.

Highlights

ASEAN was established on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok.

ASEAN was formed with the struggles of Southeast Asian nations, including Indonesia.

Nationalism was rampant in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1960, similar to Europe in the 19th century.

The Second Indochina War led Southeast Asian nations to see Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia as battlegrounds for the US-USSR proxy war.

The US invited Southeast Asian nations to form the SEATO alliance in 1954, but not all were interested.

India pushed for solidarity among Southeast Asian nations during the 1955 Bandung Conference.

Various organizations were established in the 1950s-60s to unite Southeast Asia but failed due to conflicting interests.

The end of the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation in the 1960s led to a more open international stance for Indonesia.

Adam Malik played a crucial role in fostering good relations among Southeast Asian nations.

The idea of ASEAN was born during a secret meeting in Bangkok in 1966.

ASEAN was officially founded with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration on August 8, 1967.

ASEAN's founding was a historical moment for Southeast Asia, promoting unity and cooperation.

ASEAN's initial focus was on neutrality to ensure national development for its member states.

ASEAN's early years were unstable due to the ongoing Vietnam War and Cold War tensions.

ASEAN began to build relations and accept non-Southeast Asian nations after the 1975 Fall of Saigon.

Brunei Darussalam was the first non-founding member to join ASEAN in 1984.

ASEAN faced a significant challenge when Vietnam invaded Cambodia in 1979.

The end of the Cold War in 1991 brought new opportunities for ASEAN to expand and strengthen.

Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia joined ASEAN in the 1990s, increasing its membership to 10 nations.

ASEAN's most impactful cooperation allows visa-free travel among member states.

ASEAN launched the ASEAN Visa to facilitate travel within the region, similar to the European Union's Schengen Visa.

ASEAN has been working to reduce tariffs and improve trade among its members since 1991.

Timor Leste's potential membership in ASEAN has been a topic of debate since 2011.

ASEAN granted Timor Leste the green light to become its 11th member in 2022.

Transcripts

play00:01

kalau kita lagi jalan-jalan naik MRT di

play00:03

Jakarta kayaknya ada deh salah satu

play00:06

stasiun yang bernama ASEAN Stasiun ini

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dinamakan ASEAN karena berada tepat di

play00:11

depan gedung Sekretariat ASEAN nah

play00:13

Inspector seperti yang kita tahu ASEAN

play00:16

merupakan organisasi regional di kawasan

play00:18

Asia Tenggara yang berdiri pada 8

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Agustus 1967 di kota Bangkok tapi

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setelah memimpin riset mengenai sejarah

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ASEAN ternyata ASEAN dibangun dengan

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banyak perjuangan dari bangsa-bangsa

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Asia Tenggara termasuk Indonesia

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Nah Seperti apakah sejarah dan rintangan

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saat berdirinya ASEAN hingga saat ini

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dalam sejarah Eropa abad ke-19

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seringkali disebut-sebut sebagai Masa

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dimana nasionalisme sedang membara di

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Eropa tapi sama seperti di Eropa

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semangat nasionalisme juga pernah

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membara di Asia Tenggara terutama antara

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tahun 1945 hingga 1960 Filipina merdeka

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pada 1946 Burma Merdeka Tahun 1948

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Indonesia mendapatkan kedaulatan dari

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Belanda tahun 1949 dan sebagainya

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negara-negara Asia Tenggara yang masih

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muda ini Tentunya memiliki banyak

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masalah seperti ekonomi sosial dan

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politik namun pada tahun 1955 perang

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Indochina kedua dimulai dan

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negara-negara Asia Tenggara melihat

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bagaimana Vietnam Laos dan Kamboja

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kemudian dijadikan bidak untuk perang

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proxy antara Uni Soviet dan Amerika

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Serikat Amerika Serikat sebenarnya juga

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telah mengajak negara-negara Asia

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Tenggara untuk berpihak kepadanya dengan

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membentuk aliansi salt is Asia 3

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organization atau SEATO pada 8 September

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1954 namun hanya Thailand dari Filipina

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lah yang tertarik misalnya malah

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mengecam tindakan Amerika Serikat di

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Vietnam yang membuat mereka enggan masuk

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ke dalam SEATO saat konferensi Bandung

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1955 India bahkan mendorong

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negara-negara di Asia Tenggara untuk

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saling bahu membahu dalam menghadapi

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masalah bersama dan saling mensuport

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satu sama lain

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India juga menekankan bahwa hal ini

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lebih baik jika dibandingkan membuat

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fakta persekutuan militer seperti NATO

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inisiatif dari India ini mulai

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menyadarkan bangsa Asia Tenggara bahwa

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mereka harus bersatu demi menghadapi

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masalah bersama

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Meskipun begitu Asia Tenggara adalah

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daerah yang luas dan beraneka ragam

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hingga membuat mereka sulit untuk

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bersatu

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antara dekade 50-an hingga 60-an

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berbagai organisasi pun didirikan untuk

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menghimpun ide namun selalu gagal hampir

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semua organisasi gagal karena konflik

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kepentingan dan perbedaan pendapat sehat

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yang sudah disebutkan pun gagal karena

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tidak semua negara setuju dengan sikap

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Amerika di Vietnam

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asal atau asosiation of South is Asia

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bahkan mengalami gejolak karena sengketa

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Filipina Malaysia serta Malvino juga

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gagal karena konflik Indonesia Malaysia

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di tahun 60-an setelah konfrontasi

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Indonesia Malaysia berakhir karena

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pegangan kekuasaannya dan digantikan

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oleh Soeharto rezim Soeharto membuka

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Indonesia kembali di dunia internasional

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seperti saat Indonesia menormalisasi

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hubungan kembali dengan Malaysia

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Selain itu Indonesia juga masuk kembali

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menjadi anggota PBB dan kembali

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menghimpun hubungan baik antara

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negara-negara di Asia Tenggara untuk

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kepentingan kerjasama dan solidaritas

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yang lebih baik

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tanggung jawab pun jatuh pada Menteri

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Luar Negeri saat itu yakni Adam Malik

play03:19

Adam Malik pun melaksanakan tugas

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hubungan baik antara negara-negara di

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Asia Tenggara di mana sebagai salah satu

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tugas pertamanya saat menjabat menjadi

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menteri luar negeri

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pada bulan Mei 1966 Adam Malik mengajak

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thanat khoman penduduk Thailand untuk

play03:35

bersantai di Bangkok Adam Malik memang

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memilih suasana santai dan informal

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karena pertemuan ini bersifat rahasia

play03:41

dan tidak mau membuat kedua belah pihak

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ada di suasana tegang

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ada Malik pun mengatakan bahwa Indonesia

play03:47

ingin mengakhiri konfrontasinya dengan

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Malaysia kemudian meminta dukungan

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Thailand thanat khoman pun setuju dan

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menandatangani perjanjian pemberhentian

play03:55

konfrontasi secara rahasia pada

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pertemuan saat itu

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meneliti akhir dari konfrontasi

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Indonesia Malaysia Adam Malik dan tanah

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koman bertemu di acara makan malam

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inilah cikal bakal ASEAN muncul saat

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common mengutarakan pendapatnya dimana

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diperlukannya organisasi regional untuk

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menghimpun Negara di Asia Tenggara yang

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langsung disetujui oleh Adam Malik

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lalu bernegosiasi untuk pemerintah

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Indonesia agar setuju dengan

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tahun kemudian teleponan mengundang lagi

play04:26

perwakilan dari Indonesia Malaysia

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Filipina dan Singapura untuk bermain

play04:30

golf di bangsa

play04:32

sembari main golf inilah mereka

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berdiskusi mengenai pendirian organisasi

play04:36

ASEAN dan saat mereka semua setuju

play04:39

Mereka pun langsung membuat peta ASEAN

play04:41

lalu mereka kembali ke Bangkok dan

play04:44

menandatangani perjanjian deklarasi

play04:45

ASEAN pada 8 Agustus 1967 dan menandakan

play04:49

berdirinya organisasi ASEAN secara resmi

play04:53

ASEAN merupakan momen bersejarah bagi

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ASEAN serta negara-negara di Asia

play04:57

Tenggara untuk pertama kalinya

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organisasi yang benar-benar bisa

play05:01

menghimpun negara-negara di Asia

play05:03

Tenggara pun berdiri juga

play05:05

tidak seperti organisasi-organisasi

play05:07

penduduk seperti Asa marvindo dan

play05:09

lain-lain kini saat deklarasi ASEAN 1967

play05:13

kelima negara mencapai kesepakatan bahwa

play05:15

negara-negara di Asia Tenggara harus

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Netral demi perkembangan nasional mereka

play05:19

hal ini juga didasari atas terasa

play05:22

persaudaraan bahwa mereka semua

play05:24

merupakan negara muda yang pernah

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menjadi koloni atau mendapat pengaruh

play05:28

dari negara lain

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Thailand Meskipun tidak pernah dijajah

play05:32

secara teknis namun mereka tetap

play05:34

mendapatkan pengaruh dan tekanan dari

play05:35

bangsa lain seperti Inggris narcis dan

play05:38

Jepang bahkan dari itu mereka semua

play05:41

percaya bahwa dengan minimnya pengaruh

play05:42

asing dan netralitas negara-negara Asia

play05:44

Tenggara akan lebih baik dari Desa fokus

play05:46

pada perkembangan nasional negara mereka

play05:49

pada awal pendiriannya ASEAN masih tidak

play05:52

stabil dan masih kurang efektif hal ini

play05:54

didasarkan pada fakta karena kondisi

play05:57

Asia Tenggara yang masih merupakan

play05:58

horizone saat Perang Dingin tidak ada

play06:00

70-an masih anak pun sangat berhati-hati

play06:03

pada saat itu karena masih terjadi

play06:05

perang Vietnam

play06:06

perang Vietnam yang masih sangat panas

play06:08

membuat Amerika mengawasi gerak-gerik

play06:10

setiap negara kalau macam-macam

play06:12

contohnya ngeripik vietnam bisa langsung

play06:15

ditarget sama si Amerika

play06:16

belum lagi Thailand dan Filipina yang

play06:19

masih merupakan anggota SEATO dan secara

play06:21

teknis masih bersekutu dengan Amerika

play06:23

Serikat namun di tahun 1975 Retno Utara

play06:27

memenangkan tentang Vietnam dan

play06:28

menendang Amerika dari wilayahnya

play06:30

organisasi ataupun ambruk yang membuat

play06:33

ASEAN pun menjadi lebih berani terlibat

play06:35

di Asia Tenggara bukan hanya di kalangan

play06:37

5 negara pendiri

play06:39

pada tahun 1976 KTT ASEAN untuk pertama

play06:42

kalinya digelar di Bali dalam KTT ASEAN

play06:45

pertama ini para negara-negara anggota

play06:47

sepakat bahwa ASEAN bisa mulai membangun

play06:49

relasi dan menerima negara-negara di

play06:51

luar wilayah Asia Tenggara untuk

play06:53

kedepannya

play06:54

hingga sekarang hanya Papua Nugini yang

play06:57

sempat tertarik pasukan di tahun 1989

play07:00

Meskipun mereka berada di bagian benua

play07:02

Australia dan bukan Asia Tenggara

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ASEAN juga lebih terbuka dengan

play07:07

negara-negara di luar ASEAN seperti

play07:09

Jepang yang ikut serta dalam KTT ASEAN

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1977 di Kuala Lumpur Jepang juga

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menunjukkan ketertarikannya menjalin

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hubungan dengan ASEAN dan Brunei

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Darussalam menjadi negara pertama di

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luar negara pendiri yang tergabung pada

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ASEAN pada tahun 1984

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negara-negara bekas Indocina terutama

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Vietnam belum Direstui oleh

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negara-negara ASEAN untuk masuk ke dalam

play07:30

ASEAN negara-negara di Indocina pada

play07:33

saat itu baru saja selesai dari perang

play07:35

Indochina kedua yang membuat politik dan

play07:37

ekonomi mereka belum stabil Selain itu

play07:40

RRC yang berbatasan langsung dengan

play07:42

mereka ditambah polpot di Kamboja makin

play07:45

membuat negara ASEAN menjadi was-was

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ASEAN pun mendapatkan ujian besar

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pertama mereka ketika Vietnam menginvasi

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Kamboja di bawah ada simbol pot meskipun

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negara ASEAN tidak menyukai polypot

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namun mereka juga mengutuk serangan

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Vietnam yang mengakibatkan

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ketidakstabilan politik di wilayah Asia

play08:01

Tenggara

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penentuan Uni Soviet serta berakhirnya

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Perang Dingin pada 1991 membuat angin

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segar bagi ASEAN dan negara-negara di

play08:09

Asia Tenggara wilayah Asia Tenggara kini

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menjadi lebih aman karena sudah tidak

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dijadikan tempat proxy War antara Uni

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Soviet dan Amerika Serikat fakta ini

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juga membuat peluang terbuka bagi

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negara-negara Indocina untuk bergabung

play08:23

ke dalam ASEAN yang membuat ASEAN

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menjadi lebih besar dan lebih kuat semua

play08:27

negara

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90-an yakni Vietnam tahun 1995 Laos pada

play08:34

1997 serta Kamboja pada 1999 Myanmar

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juga masuk ASEAN pada 1995 yang kini

play08:42

membuat anggota ASEAN menjadi 10 negara

play08:45

modern ASEAN terbilang sukses menghimpun

play08:48

negara-negara Asia Tenggara untuk

play08:49

bekerjasama di berbagai bidang Salah

play08:52

satu dampak kerjasama ASEAN yang paling

play08:53

berdampak adalah para penduduk ASEAN

play08:55

bisa berpergian ke negara ASEAN lainnya

play08:57

tanpa Visa

play08:59

hak bebas visa antar sesama negara ASEAN

play09:02

ini sebenarnya merupakan hasil

play09:03

penandatanganan perjanjian ASEAN visa

play09:06

tahun 2002 selain itu juga ASEAN

play09:10

berencana meluncurkan kisah khusus ASEAN

play09:13

secara konsep hal ini menyerupai visa

play09:16

skin Uni Eropa dimana pemilik visa ASEAN

play09:18

nantinya bisa berpergian ke seluruh

play09:20

negara ASEAN tanpa harus apply visa lagi

play09:23

Saint visa Ia pun juga meluncurkan

play09:25

program ASEAN

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yang mempermudah hubungan dagang antara

play09:29

negara-negara di Asean sejak diputuskan

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tahun 1991 dan ditandatangani pada satu

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tahun kemudian anggota ASEAN

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menginginkan setiap produk bisa diekspor

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dan diimpor tanpa tarif atau tarif

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paling minimum kasus Timor Leste di

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Asean sebenarnya mirip dengan kasus

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Ukraina di Uni Eropa kedua negara yang

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memiliki Lokasi geopolitik dekat dengan

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negara-negara itu menginginkan menjadi

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anggota karena bisa berdampak positif

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bagi ekonomi negaranya

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negara-negara di Asean sebenarnya setuju

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saja jika Timor Leste menginginkan

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kerjasama yang lebih dekat dengan ASEAN

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namun ada dari mereka yang keberatan

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jika Timor Leste masuk menjadi anggota

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sejak Timor Leste mencoba mendaftar

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menjadi negara ASEAN di tahun 2011

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negara-negara di Asean terutama

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Singapura menyatakan keraguannya jika

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Timor Leste siap menjadi anggota

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Singapura merasa Timor Leste berpotensi

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menjadi beban ASEAN karena ekonominya

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masih rata-rata di bawah negara ASEAN

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kecuali Myanmar Selain itu ada masalah

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lainnya seperti infrastruktur dan STM

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yang belum memadai di sisi lain

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pemerintahan Indonesia dibawa pimpinan

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tak de Joko Widodo ikut mendorong

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negara-negara ASEAN lainnya untuk

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memasukkan Timor Leste menjadi salah

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satu anggota menurut dua media terkenal

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Jakarta pos dan diplomat Indonesia

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memilih mendukung sebagai upaya bullying

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the headset dari hubungan kelam Timor

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Leste dan Indonesia di masa lampau

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akhirnya di Tahun 2022 ASEAN memberikan

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lampu hijau bagi Timor Leste untuk

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menjadi anggota ASEAN ke-11 sekarang

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status keanggotaan Timor Leste sudah

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dalam status pending dan tinggal

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menunggu langkah selanjutnya untuk

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menjadi anggota sepenuh nya

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Nah kalau kamu apakah setuju dengan

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masuknya Timor Leste ke keanggotaan

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Asean coba tuliskan pendapatmu di kolom

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komentar

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Hai Terima kasih sudah menonton dan

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belajar sejarah bersama history jangan

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ragu untuk berikan komentar like dan

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bagikan bila kamu merasa konten ini

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bermanfaat

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[Musik]

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[Musik]

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Related Tags
ASEAN HistorySoutheast AsiaRegional UnityCold WarEconomic GrowthCultural ExchangePolitical StabilityIndonesiaMalaysiaVietnam War