Novo Acordo Ortográfico | Parte 1 [Prof Noslen]

Summary

The script is an educational video discussing the Portuguese language's orthographic agreement, focusing on the changes introduced in 2016. The host contextualizes the need for standardization due to the language's variations across different countries. They delve into the history of Portuguese, from Latin roots to its evolution with influences from indigenous and African languages in Brazil. The video highlights significant orthographic changes such as the inclusion of 'k', 'w', and 'y' in the alphabet and the removal of trema and some accent marks. It simplifies complex rules, like the 'iato' rule, making them accessible to viewers. The host assures viewers that despite these changes, the language's essence remains, and pronunciation is largely unaffected.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker addresses the audience in a casual and friendly manner, highlighting the sunny weather and their stylish appearance.
• 📚 The script is an educational video about the Portuguese language, specifically focusing on the orthographic agreement.
• 🌍 The need for a standardized written form of Portuguese is emphasized due to its widespread use across different countries with varying pronunciations and dialects.
• 🗣️ The script discusses the evolution of the Portuguese language from Latin, through the Roman Empire's expansion, and its transformation in the Iberian Peninsula.
• 🌐 The influence of various languages on Portuguese is highlighted, including indigenous languages from Brazil and African languages from slaves brought to Brazil.
• 📝 The orthographic agreement of 1990 is mentioned, which aimed to unify the written form of Portuguese spoken in different countries, especially between Portugal and Brazil.
• 🔄 The script explains that the agreement was signed in 1998 and had a 10-year implementation period to be adopted in basic education systems.
• 📚 The implementation of the new orthographic agreement in Brazil was delayed due to political changes and is now mandatory since 2016.
• 🆕 The script outlines specific changes in the new agreement, such as the inclusion of the letters 'k', 'y', and 'w' in the Portuguese alphabet and the removal of the trema (diaeresis) from certain words.
• ✏️ The video also covers changes in the use of accents, particularly the removal of accent marks from certain words that previously had them to differentiate meanings.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the new orthographic agreement for the Portuguese language, its history, and the changes it introduced.

Why was the new orthographic agreement for Portuguese created?

The new orthographic agreement was created to standardize the writing system across different Portuguese-speaking countries, preventing the language from fragmenting into multiple languages due to regional variations.

When was the agreement initially made and when did it become mandatory?

The agreement was made in 1990 and signed in 1998, with a 10-year period for implementation in basic education, making it mandatory from 2009 onwards.

Which countries were involved in creating the new orthographic agreement?

The agreement was created through discussions between Portugal and Brazil, the two largest Portuguese-speaking countries.

What changes did the new agreement bring to the Portuguese alphabet?

The new agreement added the letters 'k', 'y', and 'w' to the Portuguese alphabet, increasing the total number of letters from 23 to 26.

Why were the letters 'k', 'y', and 'w' added to the Portuguese alphabet?

These letters were added to reflect the evolution of the language and to include words of foreign origin that were becoming more common in Portuguese.

What is the function of the trema (diaeresis) in Portuguese orthography, and what change did the new agreement bring to its usage?

The trema is used to indicate that two vowels should be pronounced separately. The new agreement removed the trema in certain words, such as 'tranquilo' and 'linguiça', where it is no longer written but the pronunciation remains the same.

How did the new agreement affect the use of accent marks in Portuguese?

The new agreement removed accent marks from certain words, such as 'para' and 'joia', where they were previously used to differentiate between verb and preposition forms or to indicate paroxytone words.

What is the rule regarding the use of circumflex accents on words with double vowels in the new orthography?

In the new orthography, the circumflex accent is no longer used on words with double vowels, such as 'voo' and 'leem', simplifying the writing system.

Can you provide an example of a word where the new orthography changed the use of the circumflex accent due to the presence of a diphthong?

Yes, the word 'ideia' used to have a circumflex accent on the 'i' because it was a paroxytone word with 'ei' as a diphthong. In the new orthography, the accent is removed.

What is the 'iato' rule in Portuguese orthography, and how did the new agreement modify it?

The 'iato' rule states that when 'i' or 'u' are alone in the second vowel of a diphthong, they are accented. The new agreement modified this rule by removing the accent when a diphthong precedes an 'iato' where 'u' is alone in the second syllable, as in the word 'feiúra'.