Keputusan bersama

Reski Amalia

1 Jun 202205:00

Summary

TLDRThe video explains the concept of decisions, highlighting the differences between personal and collective decisions. Personal decisions are individual choices, while collective decisions involve group consensus and are binding. Collective decisions can be formal (written) or informal (oral), like laws or local agreements. Decision-making methods include discussion for consensus or voting when consensus isn't reached. Voting can be open or secret, and a decision is considered valid if approved by at least two-thirds of participants plus one. Emphasizing responsibility, the video encourages executing decisions with sincerity, while also addressing potential internal and external challenges in implementing collective decisions.

Takeaways

📚 Decision-making involves careful thought, research, and consideration.
👤 There are two types of decisions: personal decisions (individual) and collective decisions (group).
📝 Personal decisions are individual choices that only affect oneself, like deciding whether to do homework or play.
👥 Collective decisions are made through agreement and cannot be contested once finalized.
📄 There are two forms of collective decisions: written (like laws and regulations) and verbal (like village leader decisions).
🗣️ Collective decisions can be reached through discussion (musyawarah) or voting.
🤝 In discussions, it's important to respect others' opinions and follow proper procedures.
🗳️ Voting is used when no consensus is reached, and decisions are based on majority votes.
✔️ A decision is considered valid if 2/3 of the group agrees, plus one more person.
⚠️ Challenges to collective decisions may arise internally (selfishness) or externally (interference from others), but responsibility and adherence are crucial.

Q & A

What is a joint decision according to the script?
-A joint decision is a decision made based on mature consideration, thought, and research, and it is binding and cannot be disputed.
How many types of decisions are mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions two types of decisions: personal decisions and joint decisions.
What is a personal decision as described in the script?
-A personal decision is an individual decision that is for oneself, such as deciding whether to do homework or play, and the responsibility for the decision taken is one's own.
What are the two forms of joint decisions mentioned in the script?
-The two forms of joint decisions mentioned are written joint decisions and oral joint decisions.
Can you provide an example of a written joint decision from the script?
-An example of a written joint decision is the Constitution of 1945, government regulations, and regional regulations.
What is an example of an oral joint decision as stated in the script?
-An example of an oral joint decision is a village head's decision to manage irrigation or a neighborhood head's decision to schedule night patrols.
How can joint decisions be made as per the script?
-Joint decisions can be made through consultation and voting. Consultation is done to reach an agreement, and it can be conducted in various settings such as family, school, community, or even at the national level.
What is the minimum agreement required for a decision to be considered valid during voting as described in the script?
-A decision is considered valid if it is approved by two-thirds of the meeting members plus one additional person.
What are the two types of voting mentioned in the script?
-The two types of voting mentioned are open voting, where members openly express their agreement or disagreement, and closed voting, where members write their choices on paper, which are then collected and counted.
What should one do after a joint decision has been reached according to the script?
-After a joint decision has been reached, one should implement the decision with sincerity, obedience, and full responsibility.
What are some obstacles that can hinder the implementation of joint decisions as mentioned in the script?
-Obstacles can come from within, such as wanting to win at all costs, or from outside, like other parties trying to undermine the decision. This can lead to consequences such as being belittled, sanctioned, or losing trust from others.

Outlines

00:00

📋 Understanding the Concept of Decisions

This paragraph introduces the concept of decisions, emphasizing that decisions are outcomes of careful consideration, thinking, and research. It explains the two types of decisions: personal decisions, which are individual and self-directed (e.g., deciding whether to do homework or play), and joint decisions, which involve agreement and consensus and are binding.

📝 Forms of Joint Decisions

This section explains the two forms of joint decisions: written and verbal. Written joint decisions include formal documents like the 1945 Constitution, laws, government regulations, and local rules. Verbal joint decisions are more informal, such as village heads managing irrigation or community leaders organizing local activities like night patrols.

🤝 Methods for Making Joint Decisions

Here, the focus is on how joint decisions are made. The main method is deliberation to achieve consensus, which is practiced in various environments like families, schools, and communities. It stresses the importance of respecting others' opinions, self-control, and following the rules during deliberations.

📊 Voting as an Alternative Method

If consensus through deliberation cannot be achieved, voting (open or secret) is used to make decisions. Open voting allows participants to state their vote openly, while secret voting involves writing choices on paper. A decision is deemed valid if supported by two-thirds of participants plus one more member. An example is given for selecting a class president or other roles.

✅ Implementing Joint Decisions

Once a joint decision is made, it must be implemented with sincerity, obedience, and responsibility. Challenges in implementation can arise from internal factors (e.g., wanting to win) or external influences (e.g., others trying to undermine the decision). The paragraph highlights the consequences of not following joint decisions, such as isolation or distrust, and encourages acting responsibly.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Keputusan

A 'Keputusan' refers to a decision that has been made based on careful thought and research. In the context of the video, it highlights that decisions are categorized into two types: personal and collective, each carrying different responsibilities and impacts.

💡Keputusan pribadi

This term refers to individual decisions that only affect the person making them. In the video, an example given is deciding whether to do homework or play, which shows that personal decisions are one's sole responsibility.

💡Keputusan bersama

A 'Keputusan bersama' is a collective decision made with the agreement of a group. It is binding and cannot be contested, as explained in the video, where decisions in meetings or societal governance must be respected by all participants.

💡Musyawarah

This is the process of deliberation or discussion aimed at reaching a consensus. In the video, 'musyawarah' is portrayed as a method for making collective decisions within families, schools, or communities, with an emphasis on mutual respect and self-control.

💡Pemungutan suara

This term refers to the process of voting, often used when 'musyawarah' cannot reach a consensus. The video explains that voting can be open or closed, with decisions typically based on a majority vote, like in class elections or presidential elections.

💡Voting terbuka

'Voting terbuka' means open voting, where participants express their opinions aloud by agreeing, disagreeing, or abstaining. In the video, open voting is discussed as a transparent method to decide on matters when consensus isn't achieved through discussion.

💡Voting tertutup

This refers to closed or secret voting, where participants write down their choices anonymously. The video provides an example where closed voting is used to ensure privacy and fairness in situations like electing a leader.

💡Tanggung jawab

'Tanggung jawab' means responsibility, especially regarding the decisions one makes. In the video, the narrator emphasizes that both personal and collective decisions carry responsibilities that must be accepted and acted upon with commitment.

💡Undang-Undang Dasar

This refers to the Constitution, an example of a written collective decision in the video. It is presented as a formal and binding document that represents collective agreements at the highest level of governance.

💡Mufakat

'Mufakat' means consensus, which is the goal of 'musyawarah.' In the video, it is explained that this harmonious agreement should be sought first in decision-making processes before resorting to voting, showing its importance in collective decisions.

Highlights

Introduction to the concept of joint decision-making.

Definition of joint decision-making as decisions based on mature consideration and research.

Differentiation between personal and joint decisions.

Personal decisions are individual and self-responsible.

Joint decisions are binding and cannot be disputed.

Joint decisions are usually made through consultation and consensus.

Types of joint decisions: written and oral.

Examples of written joint decisions, such as the Constitution and government regulations.

Examples of oral joint decisions, like village head decisions and community schedules.

How to make joint decisions through consultation and voting.

Consultation is for reaching consensus and can occur at various social levels.

Importance of valuing others' opinions and self-control during consultation.

Responsibility for the agreed-upon decisions in consultation.

Voting as an alternative to consultation when consensus is not reached.

Voting can be open or secret.

Open voting allows members to voice their agreement or disagreement.

Secret voting involves writing choices on paper and counting them.

Decision validity requires agreement from 2/3 of the meeting members plus one.

Implementation of joint decisions with sincerity, obedience, and full responsibility.

Challenges to implementing joint decisions, both internal and external.

The importance of striving to implement joint decisions despite obstacles.

Encouragement to maintain happiness and smart living.