10 VIDEO RISET Listening Activity BAB 2 Descriptive Text of a Traditional House

Summary

The traditional 'Pyramid House' in Palang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, is a unique architectural marvel. Named for its pyramidal roof, it's constructed on stilts due to the water-proximate location. The house, facing east to west, symbolizes the cycle of human life and spans 400 to 1000 square meters. Built with tambu, unen, and fun woods, it features ornate carvings reflecting the cultural values of the Palompang people. The multi-level structure serves various functions, from receiving guests to hosting private ceremonies, with each level holding a specific cultural significance.

Takeaways

• 🏠 The Limus traditional house, also known as The Pyramid house, is a significant architectural feature in Palang, South Sumatra, Indonesia.
• 🌳 The house is constructed with specific types of wood: tambu wood for walls, floors, and doors; oen wood for waterproof poles; and fun wood for house frames.
• 🚫 Fun wood is culturally significant and is not used for the bottom of the house as it is considered disrespectful to step on it.
• 🎨 The house features intricate carvings and gold-painted floral motifs, reflecting the cultural values of the Palompang people.
• 🏡 The house includes a Floor Terrace called 'balis', which is reserved for family celebrations.
• 🏢 The Pyramid house is a multi-story building with each level serving a specific purpose, from receiving guests to hosting honored guests.
• 👥 The first level, or 'middle fence', functions as an open veranda for receiving guests during traditional events.
• 👨‍👨‍👦‍👦 The second level, or 'jogen', is a special gathering place for men.
• 📨 The third level is used for receiving invitations to events or parties.
• 👵👴 The fourth level is reserved for closer kinship and respected guests, such as older individuals.
• 💒 The fifth level, or 'gaja', is the most private and is used to welcome guests of honor and as a waiting area for bride and groom during wedding ceremonies.

Q & A

What is the traditional house in Palang, South Sumatra Province known as?

The traditional house in Palang, South Sumatra Province is known as 'The Pyramid house' due to its roof shape resembling a pyramid.

Why does the Pyramid house appear to be on stilts?

The Pyramid house appears to be on stilts because it is built with poles embedded into the ground, which is a common practice in areas close to water.

What does the east-west orientation of the house symbolize?

The east-west orientation of the house symbolizes the beginning and end of human life.

What are the typical dimensions of a Lemus house?

Most Lemus houses reach 400 to 1,000 square meters in width or more.

What types of wood are commonly used in the construction of a Lemus house?

Tambu wood, unen wood, and fun wood are commonly used in the construction of a Lemus house. Tambu wood is used for walls, floors, and doors, unen wood is used for house poles, and fun wood is used for house frames.

Why is fun wood not used for the bottom of the house in Palombang culture?

In the culture of Palombang people, fun wood is prohibited from being stepped on or stepped over, hence it is not used for the bottom of the house.

What is the significance of the floral carving motif on the walls of the Pyramid house?

The floral carving motif on the walls of the Pyramid house is a decorative element that depicts the cultural values of Palombang.

What is the purpose of the Floor Terrace called 'balis' in a Lemus house?

The Floor Terrace called 'balis' is used exclusively for family celebrations.

What does the term 'Bari' signify when referring to the Pyramid house?

The term 'Bari' signifies that the Pyramid house is old or ancient.

How many levels and rooms does the Lemus house consist of, and what are their functions?

The Lemus house consists of five levels and five rooms, each with different functions. The first level is an open room for receiving guests during traditional events, the second level is a gathering place for men, the third level is for receiving invitations, the fourth level is for closer kinship and respected guests, and the fifth level is the most private, used for welcoming guests of honor and as a waiting area for bride and groom during weddings.

Outlines

00:00

🏠 Traditional House of South Sumatra: The Pyramid House

The Pyramid House, located in Palang, South Sumatra, is a traditional dwelling known for its unique roof shape resembling a pyramid. Built on stilts due to the area's proximity to water, the house faces east and west, symbolizing the cycle of human life. Constructed using tambu wood for walls, floors, and doors, oen wood for poles due to its waterproof properties, and fun wood for frames, which is culturally significant and not used for the bottom of the house. The house features ornate carvings and gold-painted floral motifs, reflecting the cultural values of the Palompang people. It includes a Floor Terrace called balis, used for family celebrations, and is sometimes referred to as Bari, meaning 'old' or 'ancient'. The multi-story building has five levels, each with a specific function: the first level for receiving guests during traditional events, the second for male gatherings, the third for receiving event invitations, the fourth for respected guests, and the fifth for honored guests and privacy.

Keywords

💡Limus

Limus refers to a traditional house found in Palang, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The term is used to describe a specific architectural style that is culturally significant to the region. In the video, Limus is highlighted for its unique 'Pyramid house' design, which is characterized by a roof shape resembling a pyramid. This architectural feature is central to the video's exploration of traditional South Sumatran housing.

💡Pyramid house

The 'Pyramid house' is a distinctive type of Limus house known for its roof shape that resembles a pyramid. This design is not only aesthetically unique but also functional, likely providing structural strength and possibly aiding in water runoff given the house's proximity to water bodies. The script mentions that this house 'reaches 400 to 1,000 square meters in width or more,' indicating the scale and importance of these structures within the community.

💡Stilts

The script describes the Limus house as resembling a 'house on stilts' due to poles embedded into the ground. This architectural feature is common in regions prone to flooding or in areas with high water tables, as it elevates the living space above potential water damage. The use of stilts in the Limus house reflects an adaptation to the local environment and is a practical aspect of the house's design.

💡Tambu wood

Tambu wood is mentioned in the script as a material used for making walls, floors, and doors in the Limus house. This type of wood is chosen for its durability and suitability for construction. The use of Tambu wood exemplifies the video's theme of traditional materials and craftsmanship in South Sumatran architecture.

💡Oen wood

Oen wood is noted for its waterproof properties and is typically used for making house poles in the Limus house. The script specifies that Oen wood is chosen for its ability to withstand moisture, which is crucial for a house built in a water-prone area. This choice of material underscores the practical considerations in traditional construction methods.

💡Fun wood

Fun wood is described as a rare wood used for making house frames in the Limus house. However, it is culturally significant in Palombang culture, where it is prohibited from being stepped on or stepped over. This prohibition reflects the deep cultural values and beliefs associated with certain materials, adding a layer of cultural significance to the construction of the house.

💡Carvings and ornaments

The script mentions that the doors and walls of the Pyramid houses are 'usually carved and made into ornaments.' These carvings depict the cultural values of Palombang and are a visual representation of the community's artistic expression and identity. The floral carving motif painted in gold is a specific example of this, adding both beauty and cultural meaning to the house.

💡Balis

Balis is a floor terrace mentioned in the script as being used only for family celebrations. This space is an example of how the Limus house is designed with specific functions and cultural practices in mind. The Balis serves as a communal area for family gatherings, highlighting the importance of family and community in South Sumatran culture.

💡Multi-story building

The Limus house is described as a multi-story building, with each level having its own meaning and function. This architectural feature allows for a variety of uses and spaces within the house, from receiving guests to hosting family events. The script specifies that the house consists of five levels, each with a distinct purpose, reflecting the complexity and thoughtful design of traditional South Sumatran homes.

💡Deponto and Dtic

Deponto and Dtic are terms used in the script to describe respected guests or older individuals who are welcomed to the fourth level of the Limus house. These terms reflect the social hierarchy and respect for elders within the community. The inclusion of these terms in the script emphasizes the importance of social structure and respect in traditional South Sumatran culture.

💡Amben tetu

Amben tetu is a special room on the fifth level of the Limus house, used to welcome guests of honor and as a place to await the bride and groom during wedding ceremonies. The script notes that this room has a high level of privacy, indicating its significance and the importance of privacy in cultural events. The Amben tetu room exemplifies the video's theme of traditional customs and the sacredness of certain spaces within the house.

Highlights

The traditional House in Palang, South Sumatra, is known as The Pyramid House due to its roof's pyramid shape.

The house is built on stilts with poles embedded into the ground, adapting to the water-proximate area.

The house is oriented east to west, symbolizing the beginning and end of human life.

Lemus houses typically range from 400 to 1,000 square meters in size.

Tambu wood, unen wood, and fun wood are used for framing and construction, each with specific uses.

Fun wood, being rare, is culturally prohibited from being stepped on or over in Palom Bang culture.

The doors and walls of the Pyramid House are adorned with carvings reflecting the cultural values of Palom Bang.

Floral carving motifs painted in gold are a common decorative element in the house.

The house features a Floor Terrace called balis, used exclusively for family celebrations.

The Pyramid House is sometimes referred to as Bari, meaning old or ancient.

The house is a multi-story building with each level serving a distinct purpose.

The Lemus house consists of five levels, each with a room serving a different function.

The first level, or middle fence, is an open room used for receiving guests during traditional events.

The second level, or jogen, is a special gathering place for men.

The third level, or cake eing, is used for receiving invitations to events or parties.

The fourth level welcomes closer kinship members and respected guests, such as deponto and dtic.

The fifth level, or gaja, contains a private room used for welcoming guests of honor and for wedding ceremonies.

The amben tetu room on the fifth level is particularly special due to its high level of privacy.

Transcripts

listening

script chapter

2 let's

listen lius traditional house rum of

limus is a traditional House in palang

South somatra

Province it's called The Pyramid house

because of its roof shape which

resembles a

pyramid this house also looks like a

house on stilts because it is poles

embedded into the ground because the

area is close to the

water this house was built Facing East

and West which symbolizes the beginning

and end of human life most lemus houses

reach 400 to 1,000 square m in width or

more which was established at the top of

the onland pole the woods that have been

used to frame are tambu wood unen wood

and fun wood tambu wood is used to make

walls floors and

doors to make house poles in general use

oen wood which is waterproof

meanwhile funwood is used to make house

frames this wood is quite rare and

deliberately not used to make the bottom

of the

house because in the culture of palom

bang people funwood is prohibited from

being stepped on or stepped over the

doors and walls of the pyramid houses

are usually carved and made into

ornaments depicting the cultural values

of palom bang the wall decoration in

lius house is mostly has a floral

carving Motif that painted in gold

this traditional house has a Floor

Terrace called balis and is only used

for family

celebrations lius house is sometimes

called Bari which means old or

ancient at the front of lus there are

two

stairs the pyramid house is a

multi-story building and each level has

its own meaning the lemus house consists

of five levels as well as five rooms

with different

functions the first first level or

middle fence is a room that does not

have a dividing wall this room is spread

out like a veranda which is used as a

place to receive guests who come during

traditional

events the guests are usually accepted

on the Terrace or second

floor the second level or jogen is a

special Gathering Place For

Men then at the third level or the third

Cake eing The Floor position is higher

and has a

partition this room is used as a place

to receive invitations to an event or

party the fourth level is welcome to be

filled by people who have closer kinship

and are

respected like invited guests who are

older or can be called deponto and dtic

the fifth level or gaja has larger room

than the other

rooms inside there is a pking room tachu

amen and Family Den amen the amben tetu

room is used as a place to welcome

guests of Honor in addition it is used

as a place to await the bride and groom

in a wedding

ceremony compared to other rooms this

fifth room is quite special because it

has a very high level of privacy