BUKAN CUMA TONGKONAN! INILAH 5 RUMAH ADAT YANG ADA DI SULAWESI SELATAN

Summary

In this video, the host explores the rich cultural heritage of South Sulawesi by highlighting five traditional houses, each representing different ethnic groups. From the stilt houses of the Makassar, Bugis, and Mandar people to the unique Tongkonan of the Toraja, each house offers insight into the region’s architectural styles and cultural symbols. The video delves into the materials, designs, and significance behind each house, showing how they reflect the customs and social structures of their communities. A fascinating look at the diverse heritage of South Sulawesi's traditional dwellings.

Takeaways

• 😀 Traditional houses (rumah adat) are deeply tied to the customs and traditions of a specific region in Indonesia, and each region has unique architectural styles.
• 😀 Sulawesi Selatan is home to five distinct traditional houses, each representing different ethnic groups within the province.
• 😀 The Balla house, from the Makassar people, is elevated on stilts and has a triangular roof that symbolizes nobility, with a height of up to three meters.
• 😀 The Bugis house has a similar structure to the Balla house, but its saddle-shaped roof indicates the social status of the inhabitants.
• 😀 The Luwuk house, a common sight in the Luwuk area, is square-shaped and elevated, typically found near rivers or coastal areas.
• 😀 The Boyang house, from the Mandar people, is also elevated on stilts and constructed without nails, with its pillars resting on stones to prevent decay.
• 😀 Tongkonan, the traditional house of the Toraja people, has a unique boat-shaped roof and is made entirely without metal materials.
• 😀 Tongkonan houses are not just residential but are also used for ceremonial purposes, playing an important role in Toraja culture.
• 😀 Many traditional houses have evolved over time, with modern modifications making it harder to find completely original versions of these structures.
• 😀 Despite modern changes, traditional houses like Tongkonan still maintain their cultural significance, often adorned with buffalo heads or horns as symbols of status.

Q & A

What is a traditional house in the context of South Sulawesi?

A traditional house in South Sulawesi is a dwelling constructed based on the customs and traditions of a specific ethnic group. It reflects the cultural identity and values of the people, similar to how traditional clothing and dances are representative of regional heritage.

How many traditional houses are mentioned in the video, and what is their significance?

The video mentions five traditional houses from South Sulawesi: Balla, Bugis, Luwu, Boyang, and Tongkonan. Each house has its unique architectural features, cultural symbolism, and significance within the respective ethnic communities.

What is the architectural feature of the Balla house?

The Balla house is a stilt house that consists of three parts: the roof, the core structure, and the lower part. It is elevated on ten wooden pillars, and the roof is triangular, with a symbol called 'Inbox Sheila' at the peak to signify nobility.

What does the 'Inbox Sheila' symbol in the Balla house signify?

The 'Inbox Sheila' symbol at the peak of the Balla house's roof signifies nobility. If the roof has three or more sections, it indicates the house belongs to a noble family. If not, it is considered a commoner's house.

How are the Bugis and Makassar houses similar?

The Bugis and Makassar houses are similar in structure, both being stilt houses with saddle-shaped roofs. This similarity is due to the historical coexistence and cultural exchange between the Bugis and Makassar peoples.

What is unique about the Luwu house's design?

The Luwu house is also a stilt house, but it is square-shaped with uniform door sizes. It is typically found in river areas and is still common in the Luwu region.

What is distinctive about the Boyang house of the Mandar people?

The Boyang house is notable for its pillars, which rest on rocks instead of being anchored into the ground. This design prevents the pillars from rotting. Additionally, the house has two staircases, with the number of steps being odd, ranging from 7 to 13.

Why do the Boyang house’s pillars rest on rocks instead of the ground?

The pillars of the Boyang house rest on rocks to prevent them from rotting. This is a traditional method used by the Mandar people to protect the house from the effects of moisture and decay.

What makes the Tongkonan house of the Toraja people unique?

The Tongkonan house is unique for its roof shape, which resembles an upturned boat or buffalo horns. The house is constructed without any metal parts and is adorned with wooden carvings and colorful decorations. Buffalo heads or horns are often displayed at the front of the house.

How has the Tongkonan house changed over time?

Over time, the Tongkonan house has evolved to adapt to modern changes. While traditional features such as the distinct roof design and wooden carvings are still cherished, the overall appearance of the house has been modified in response to modern building materials and lifestyle needs.