Rangkuman Materi PKN Kelas 7 Bab 1 | Perumusan dan Penetapan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara

Portal Edukasi

29 May 202105:24

Summary

TLDRThis educational video delves into the historical formation of Indonesia's national principles, Pancasila. It begins with the establishment of BPUPKI in 1945, led by Dr. Radjiman, which held two sessions to discuss the nation's foundation. Key figures like Muhammad Yamin and Soekarno proposed foundational values. The 'Panitia Sembilan' committee was formed, culminating in the Jakarta Charter. The video also covers the formation of PPKI, the spirit of nationalism, patriotism, and commitment in formulating Pancasila, and the 1945 struggle's ethos. It concludes with Pancasila's reinforcement by MPR's 1998 decision, offering a comprehensive understanding of Indonesia's foundational principles.

Takeaways

📜 The script discusses the summary of the material on 'Kewarganegaraan' for 7th-grade Indonesian students, focusing on the formulation and establishment of Pancasila as the state philosophy.
🏛️ BPUPKI, short for Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, was established on April 29, 1945, and was led by Dr. KRT Radjiman, playing a crucial role in the nation's foundation.
🗓️ BPUPKI held two sessions to discuss the nation's foundation: the first from May 29 to June 1, 1945, and the second from July 10 to 17, 1945, which laid the groundwork for the country's constitution.
💡 Key figures like Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno contributed proposals that influenced the development of Pancasila, with Yamin's proposal on May 29, 1945, and Soepomo's on May 31, 1945.
🌟 On June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed Pancasila, which includes nationalism, internationalism or humanitarianism, consensus or democracy, social prosperity, and belief in God with cultural aspects.
🔍 The 'Panitia Sembilan' was formed to investigate proposals for the nation's foundation, leading to the Jakarta Charter, which includes the formulation of the state's basic principles.
🏢 PPKI, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence, was established later, with Soekarno as its chairman and Hatta as the vice-chairman, as decided during a meeting with General Terauchi.
📜 The PPKI's session on August 18, 1945, resulted in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution, the election of Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President, and the formation of the Central Indonesian National Committee.
🏺 The spirit of the nation's founders in formulating Pancasila was characterized by nationalism, patriotism, and commitment, emphasizing unity, love for the nation, and active efforts to achieve national aspirations.
🔥 The spirit of the 1945 struggle included propatria, solidarity, tolerance, selflessness, responsibility, and the spirit of Satria Taruna, reflecting the values and determination of the Indonesian people during their fight for independence.
⚖️ Pancasila as the state philosophy is reinforced by the MPR's Decision No. 18/1945, which solidifies its role in guiding the nation's principles and values.

Q & A

What does BPUPKI stand for?
-BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence.
When was BPUPKI established?
-BPUPKI was established on April 29, 1945.
Who was the chairman of BPUPKI?
-Dr. KRT Radjiman Widyodiningrat was the chairman of BPUPKI.
What were the two main sessions held by BPUPKI?
-The first session was held from May 29 to June 1, 1945, discussing the foundation of the nation. The second session was from July 10 to 17, 1945, focusing on the draft of the basic laws of the nation.
What were the key proposals made by Muhammad Yamin and Soepomo?
-Muhammad Yamin proposed 'freedom of the nation, humanity, belief in one supreme God, and social prosperity' on May 29, 1945. Soepomo proposed 'unity, family, balance of birth and spirit, deliberation, and justice for the people' on May 31, 1945.
Who proposed the Pancasila and what were its main points?
-Soekarno, also known as Insinyur Soekarno, proposed the Pancasila on June 1, 1945. Its main points were 'nationalism, internationalism or humanism, mutual agreement or democracy, social prosperity, and belief in one supreme God with the obligation to perform religious duties for its adherents'.
What is the significance of the Panitia Sembilan?
-The Panitia Sembilan, or the Nine Committee, was tasked with investigating proposals regarding the formulation of the state's foundation. Their work resulted in the Jakarta Charter, which included the state's foundational principles.
What is PPKI and when was it established?
-PPKI stands for Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence. It was established on August 8, 1945.
Who were the three founding figures of the nation that met with General Terauchi?
-The three founding figures were Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, and Dr. KRT Radjiman Widyodiningrat. They met with General Terauchi in Saigon, Vietnam.
What were the three main spirits of the nation's founders in formulating and establishing Pancasila?
-The three main spirits were nationalism, patriotism, and commitment. Nationalism is the high regard or pride for one's country, patriotism is the love for one's homeland, and commitment is the attitude and behavior marked by dedication and effort to realize hopes and aspirations.
What is the role of Pancasila as the state's foundation according to the MPR's decision?
-Pancasila is the state's foundation and was reinforced by the MPR's decision number 18/4 er garis miring 1998, which solidified its role as the ideological foundation of the Indonesian state.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Introduction to Indonesian Nationalism Education

The video script begins with an introduction to a lesson on Indonesian nationalism education, focusing on the summary of materials for the 7th-grade civics class, chapter 1. It discusses the formulation and establishment of Pancasila as the state's foundation. The historical context starts with the formation of BPUPKI, an investigative body for Indonesian independence preparations, formed on April 29, 1945, and led by Dr. KRT Radjiman. BPUPKI held two sessions, the first to discuss the state's foundation and the second to draft the basic laws of the state. Key figures like Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno contributed proposals that eventually led to the Pancasila's formulation. On June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed the Pancasila, which includes nationalism, internationalism or humanitarianism, consensus or democracy, social prosperity, and belief in one supreme God, just and civilized. The Panitia Sembilan was formed to investigate these proposals, and their work resulted in the Jakarta Charter, which outlines the state's basic principles, emphasizing belief in one God, humanity, justice, unity, and social justice for all Indonesians.

05:01

🏛️ The Establishment of PPKI and the Spirit of the Founding Fathers

The script continues with the formation of PPKI, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence, which was established on August 8, 1945. It highlights the meeting between Indonesian founding figures Soekarno, Hatta, and Radjiman with General Terauchi in Saigon, leading to Soekarno becoming the chairman and Hatta the vice-chairman of PPKI. On August 18, 1945, PPKI held a session that resulted in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution, the election of Soekarno as President, and Hatta as Vice President, along with the formation of the Central Indonesian National Committee. The video emphasizes the spirit of the founding fathers in formulating Pancasila, characterized by nationalism, patriotism, and commitment. Nationalism represents a deep love and pride for the nation, patriotism is the spirit of love for one's country, and commitment reflects the dedication to realizing the nation's aspirations and dreams. The script also touches on the spirit of 1945, including pro-patria, solidarity, tolerance, responsibility, and the spirit of Satria Taruna, before concluding with a reminder of Pancasila's significance.

📜 Conclusion and Encouragement to Engage with the Content

The video script concludes with a summary of the material covered in the civics lesson for 7th graders, chapter 1. It thanks the viewers for watching the educational video and encourages them to like, comment, and subscribe for more content, emphasizing the importance of the material for all viewers.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡BPUPKI

BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. It was established on April 29, 1945, and was chaired by Dr. KRT Radjiman. In the video, BPUPKI plays a pivotal role in the formation of the Indonesian state as it held two sessions to discuss the foundation of the nation and the draft of the constitution.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles: belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy led by the wisdom of the representative council, and social justice. The video discusses how Pancasila was proposed by Soekarno and later adopted as the state ideology, reflecting the values and aspirations of the Indonesian people during the nation's struggle for independence.

💡PPKI

PPKI, or Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, translates to the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence. It was formed after a meeting between Indonesian leaders and General Terauchi in Saigon, Vietnam. The video highlights the significance of PPKI in establishing the 1945 Constitution and electing Indonesia's first President and Vice President, Soekarno and Hatta, respectively.

💡Soekarno

Soekarno, also known as Insinyur Soekarno, was one of the founding fathers of Indonesia. In the video, he is credited with proposing Pancasila on June 1, 1945, which later became the state philosophy. His leadership and vision were instrumental in shaping the nation's early political and social framework.

💡Muhammad Hatta

Muhammad Hatta, referred to in the video as a founding father, was a key figure in Indonesia's independence movement. He served as the Vice President under Soekarno and played a crucial role in the formation of the Indonesian state, particularly in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution.

💡Patriotism

Patriotism, derived from the term 'patria' meaning 'fatherland', is a central theme in the video. It is defined as the love and devotion to one's country. The video emphasizes the importance of patriotism among the founding fathers and the Indonesian people, who were willing to sacrifice for the nation's independence and unity.

💡Nationalism

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of a shared national identity. In the context of the video, Indonesian nationalism is highlighted as a driving force behind the country's struggle for independence and the establishment of a unified nation-state.

💡Democracy

Democracy, as part of Pancasila, is discussed in the video as 'musyawarah dan mufakat', which translates to deliberation and consensus. It represents the principle of decision-making through consultation and agreement, reflecting the democratic values that were integral to the formation of the Indonesian state.

💡Social Justice

Social Justice is one of the Pancasila principles, emphasizing the fair distribution of resources and opportunities for all citizens. The video underscores the commitment of the Indonesian state to ensure social justice as part of its foundational philosophy.

💡Piagam Jakarta

The Jakarta Charter, or 'Piagam Jakarta', is a historical document that outlines the basic state principles of Indonesia. Mentioned in the video, it was a result of the work of the Panitia Sembilan and contains the early formulations of what would later become Pancasila.

💡Spirit of 1945

The 'Spirit of 1945' refers to the collective spirit and determination of the Indonesian people during the nation's struggle for independence. The video mentions this spirit as a driving force behind the establishment of Pancasila and the formation of the Indonesian state, characterized by patriotism, solidarity, tolerance, and a sense of responsibility.

Highlights

Introduction to the discussion on the summary of Citizenship material for 7th-grade chapter 1, focusing on the formulation and establishment of Pancasila as the state's foundation.

Formation of BPUPKI, the preparatory body for Indonesian independence, on April 29, 1945, led by Dr. KRT Radjiman.

BPUPKI held two sessions to discuss the state's foundation and the draft of the basic law of the state.

Prominent figures like Muhammad Yamin and Soepomo contributed proposals for the state's foundation.

Muhammad Yamin proposed the principles of freedom, humanity, divinity, and social prosperity.

Soepomo's proposal included unity, familialism, balance of birth and spirit, deliberation, and justice for the people.

Soekarno proposed Pancasila on June 1, 1945, encompassing nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social prosperity, and belief in one supreme God.

The formation of the 'Panitia Sembilan' to investigate proposals for the state's foundation, leading to the Jakarta Charter.

The Jakarta Charter's fourth paragraph articulates the state's foundational principles, including belief in one God, humanity, unity, and social justice.

Establishment of PPKI, the preparatory committee for Indonesian independence, on August 8, 1945.

Soekarno appointed as the head of PPKI and Hatta as the vice-chair, following a meeting with General Terauchi in Saigon.

PPKI's session on August 18, 1945, resulted in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution and the election of Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President.

The spirit of the nation's founders in formulating Pancasila, emphasizing nationalism, patriotism, and commitment.

Nationalism is the high regard and pride for one's country, without looking down on other nations.

Patriotism is the spirit of love for one's country, willingness to sacrifice everything for the nation's sake.

Commitment is the attitude and behavior marked by a sense of ownership, attention, and effort to realize hopes and aspirations.

The spirit of 1945's struggle includes propatria, solidarity, tolerance, responsibility, and the spirit of Satria Taruna.

Pancasila as the state's foundation is reinforced by the MPR's decision No. 18/4, which includes a slanted line.

Conclusion of the Citizenship material for 7th-grade chapter 1, encouraging viewers to like, comment, and subscribe.