BRIEF HISTORY OF CAMPUS JOURNALISM IN THE PHILIPPINES

Summary

This podcast explores the history of campus journalism in the Philippines, highlighting its origins at the University of Santo Tomas in 1890. It discusses the evolution of school newspapers, their significance in student life, and the regulations that have shaped them. Notable figures like Carlos P. Romulo, the first Asian Pulitzer Prize winner, are mentioned. The narrative also covers the impact of World War II, post-war resurgence, and the current state of digital journalism, emphasizing campus journalism's role in fostering student expression and communication skills.

Takeaways

• 📰 The first newspaper in the Philippines was 'El Superior Gobierno', published in Spanish on August 8, 1811.
• 🏛 Campus journalism in the Philippines began at the collegiate level with the University of Santo Tomas in 1890.
• 📘 The Philippine Normal University and Ateneo de Manila were early adopters of campus journalism with their respective publications.
• 🏫 High school student publications in the Philippines are as old as the public school system, established in 1901.
• 👨‍🏫 The implementation of Act No. 74 in 1901 led to a teacher shortage, with 600 teachers from the USA being sent to the Philippines.
• 📝 Carlos P. Romulo, a notable Filipino journalist, was a reporter at 16, editor at 20, and publisher at 32, winning the Pulitzer Prize for journalism.
• 📚 Student publications were introduced to the Philippines after their adoption in American high schools and colleges.
• 📖 The first regularly issued printed high school paper in the Philippines was 'La Union', published in 1923.
• 📜 Names of school papers often reflect geographical locations, main products, or sources of living in their areas.
• 📈 By 1986, over 900 English and Filipino secondary school papers were being published in the Philippines.
• 🖋️ The history of campus journalism is vital as it lays the foundation for freedom of opinion and expression among students.

Q & A

What was the first newspaper published in the Philippines?

The first newspaper published in the Philippines was called 'El Superior Gobierno,' which was in Spanish and its first issue was published on August 8, 1811.

Who was the editor of 'El Superior Gobierno'?

The editor of 'El Superior Gobierno' was the Governor General, with the specific name being 'Gobernador General' during that era.

How many issues of 'El Superior Gobierno' were published and for how long?

There were 15 issues of 'El Superior Gobierno' published over a period of six months, with the last issue appearing on February 7, 1812.

When did campus journalism begin in the Philippines?

The history of campus journalism in the Philippines started at the collegiate level with the University of Santo Tomas in 1890.

What was the first high school student publication in the Philippines?

The first high school student publication was introduced shortly after its adoption in American high schools, with Manila High School's student paper starting in 1911-1912.

What is the significance of Carlos P. Romulo in Philippine journalism?

Carlos P. Romulo was a reporter at the age of 16, a newspaper editor by 20, and a publisher by 32. He was the only Asian to win the Pulitzer Prize in journalism for his series of articles predicting the outbreak of World War II.

What was the first regularly issued printed high school paper in the Philippines?

The first regularly issued printed high school paper in the Philippines was 'La Union,' published in 1923.

What are some common themes for naming school newspapers in the Philippines?

School newspapers in the Philippines are often named after the geographical location or the main product or source of living in their area, such as 'The Melting Pot' for Tarlac or 'The Granary' for Nueva Ecija.

What was the impact of World War II on campus journalism in the Philippines?

Despite the disruptions caused by World War II, campus journalism continued to thrive in the Philippines, with many campus newspapers being established after the war.

What was the role of Mrs. Sarah England in the formalization of journalism education in the Philippines?

Mrs. Sarah England, an American teacher at Mapa High School, played a pivotal role in the formalization of journalism education by successfully experimenting with the teaching of journalism, which led to other schools following suit.

How has campus journalism evolved in the Philippines during the pandemic?

Campus journalism has seen drastic changes due to the pandemic, with a shift towards digital newspapers and online platforms, adapting to the challenges posed by the current times.