Sejarah Lahirnya Bahasa Indonesia

Summary

This video script delves into the history of the Indonesian language, challenging the common belief that it was born with the Youth Pledge on October 28, 1928. Instead, it asserts that the true birthdate is May 2, 1926, when Muhammad Tabrani declared that the national language should be called 'Indonesian', not 'Malay', during the First Youth Congress in Jakarta. The script highlights the political decision behind the naming and emphasizes the importance of the language as a national identity, encouraging its proper use and preservation.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ The script discusses the history of the Indonesian language, emphasizing its importance as a daily communication tool for Indonesians.
• 📅 Contrary to popular belief, the Indonesian language was not born on the same day as the Youth Pledge, which is commemorated in October.
• 🎓 Harimurti Krisdialaksana, a linguist and rector of a university, asserts that the Indonesian language was actually born two years prior in 1926.
• 📝 The first declaration of an Indonesian national language was made by Muhammad Tabrani during a large youth gathering in Jakarta from April 30 to May 2, 1926.
• 💬 At the first Youth Congress, Muhammad Yamin argued that only Javanese and Malay had the potential to become a unifying language, but Tabrani disagreed, advocating for an Indonesian language.
• 🔄 There was a heated debate between Yamin and Tabrani, with Sanusi supporting Tabrani's view, leading to a deadlock that was postponed until the second Youth Congress in 1928.
• 🗓️ The second Youth Congress in 1928, chaired by Sugondo, resolved to change the proposal from Malay to Indonesian, which was unanimously accepted.
• 🌟 Harimurti highlights that the naming of the Indonesian language was a significant political decision by the Indonesian community, reflecting their identity and perception.
• 📆 The historical birth date of the Indonesian language should be May 2, 1926, but it is commonly celebrated in October to align with the Youth Pledge.
• ❤️ The script concludes by emphasizing the importance of loving and preserving the Indonesian language as a symbol of national identity.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the history and origin of the Indonesian language.

Why is the Indonesian language important to Indonesian people?

The Indonesian language is important as it is the daily language used by Indonesians and serves as a unifying factor for the nation.

Is there a common misconception about when the Indonesian language was born?

Yes, there is a common misconception that the Indonesian language was born on the same day as the Youth Pledge, October 28, 1928.

According to Harimurti, when did the Indonesian language actually originate?

According to Harimurti, the Indonesian language originated two years prior, on May 2, 1926.

Who was Muhammad Tabrani, and what is his significance in the history of the Indonesian language?

Muhammad Tabrani was a significant figure who first declared that the Indonesian language should be the national language during the First Youth Congress held in Jakarta from April 30 to May 2, 1926.

What was the main debate during the First Youth Congress regarding the Indonesian language?

The main debate was whether Javanese or Malay should become the unifying language, with Muhammad Yamin arguing for Malay and Muhammad Tabrani advocating for the Indonesian language.

What was the outcome of the debate on the Indonesian language during the First Youth Congress?

The decision was postponed until the Second Youth Congress in 1928, where it was agreed that the Malay language would be changed to Indonesian.

Who was Sugondo Joyokusumo, and what role did he play in the development of the Indonesian language?

Sugondo Joyokusumo was the chairman of the Second Youth Congress, where he brought forward the resolution to change the Malay language to Indonesian, which was unanimously accepted.

Why is the name 'Indonesian' significant for the language?

The name 'Indonesian' is significant because it reflects the political decision of the Indonesian community to have a language that represents the nation.

What is the agreed-upon birthday of the Indonesian language, and why was this date chosen?

The agreed-upon birthday of the Indonesian language is October 28, 1928, which coincides with the Second Youth Congress and the declaration of the Youth Pledge.

What is the message conveyed by the video regarding the importance of the Indonesian language?

The video conveys that the Indonesian language is crucial for national identity and that it should be cherished, preserved, and used correctly by Indonesians.