Sejarah Lahirnya Bahasa Indonesia

anggun gitasari

3 Nov 202005:43

Summary

TLDRThis video script delves into the history of the Indonesian language, challenging the common belief that it was born with the Youth Pledge on October 28, 1928. Instead, it asserts that the true birthdate is May 2, 1926, when Muhammad Tabrani declared that the national language should be called 'Indonesian', not 'Malay', during the First Youth Congress in Jakarta. The script highlights the political decision behind the naming and emphasizes the importance of the language as a national identity, encouraging its proper use and preservation.

Takeaways

🗣️ The script discusses the history of the Indonesian language, emphasizing its importance as a daily communication tool for Indonesians.
📅 Contrary to popular belief, the Indonesian language was not born on the same day as the Youth Pledge, which is commemorated in October.
🎓 Harimurti Krisdialaksana, a linguist and rector of a university, asserts that the Indonesian language was actually born two years prior in 1926.
📝 The first declaration of an Indonesian national language was made by Muhammad Tabrani during a large youth gathering in Jakarta from April 30 to May 2, 1926.
💬 At the first Youth Congress, Muhammad Yamin argued that only Javanese and Malay had the potential to become a unifying language, but Tabrani disagreed, advocating for an Indonesian language.
🔄 There was a heated debate between Yamin and Tabrani, with Sanusi supporting Tabrani's view, leading to a deadlock that was postponed until the second Youth Congress in 1928.
🗓️ The second Youth Congress in 1928, chaired by Sugondo, resolved to change the proposal from Malay to Indonesian, which was unanimously accepted.
🌟 Harimurti highlights that the naming of the Indonesian language was a significant political decision by the Indonesian community, reflecting their identity and perception.
📆 The historical birth date of the Indonesian language should be May 2, 1926, but it is commonly celebrated in October to align with the Youth Pledge.
❤️ The script concludes by emphasizing the importance of loving and preserving the Indonesian language as a symbol of national identity.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is the history and origin of the Indonesian language.
Why is the Indonesian language important to Indonesian people?
-The Indonesian language is important as it is the daily language used by Indonesians and serves as a unifying factor for the nation.
Is there a common misconception about when the Indonesian language was born?
-Yes, there is a common misconception that the Indonesian language was born on the same day as the Youth Pledge, October 28, 1928.
According to Harimurti, when did the Indonesian language actually originate?
-According to Harimurti, the Indonesian language originated two years prior, on May 2, 1926.
Who was Muhammad Tabrani, and what is his significance in the history of the Indonesian language?
-Muhammad Tabrani was a significant figure who first declared that the Indonesian language should be the national language during the First Youth Congress held in Jakarta from April 30 to May 2, 1926.
What was the main debate during the First Youth Congress regarding the Indonesian language?
-The main debate was whether Javanese or Malay should become the unifying language, with Muhammad Yamin arguing for Malay and Muhammad Tabrani advocating for the Indonesian language.
What was the outcome of the debate on the Indonesian language during the First Youth Congress?
-The decision was postponed until the Second Youth Congress in 1928, where it was agreed that the Malay language would be changed to Indonesian.
Who was Sugondo Joyokusumo, and what role did he play in the development of the Indonesian language?
-Sugondo Joyokusumo was the chairman of the Second Youth Congress, where he brought forward the resolution to change the Malay language to Indonesian, which was unanimously accepted.
Why is the name 'Indonesian' significant for the language?
-The name 'Indonesian' is significant because it reflects the political decision of the Indonesian community to have a language that represents the nation.
What is the agreed-upon birthday of the Indonesian language, and why was this date chosen?
-The agreed-upon birthday of the Indonesian language is October 28, 1928, which coincides with the Second Youth Congress and the declaration of the Youth Pledge.
What is the message conveyed by the video regarding the importance of the Indonesian language?
-The video conveys that the Indonesian language is crucial for national identity and that it should be cherished, preserved, and used correctly by Indonesians.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ The Birth of the Indonesian Language

This paragraph discusses the history of the Indonesian language, emphasizing its significance as a daily language for Indonesians. It clarifies misconceptions about the language's origin, stating that it was not born on the same day as the Youth Pledge, contrary to popular belief. The paragraph introduces Harimurti, a linguist and rector of a university, who asserts that the Indonesian language was actually born two years prior, on May 2, 1926. This date marks the declaration by Muhammad Tabrani that the national language of the Indonesian people should be called 'Indonesia' instead of 'Malay.' The paragraph also recounts the first Youth Congress held in Jakarta from April 30 to May 2, 1926, where Muhammad Yamin's speech in Dutch proposed that only Javanese and Malay had the potential to become a unifying language. However, after a heated debate, it was decided to postpone the final decision until the second Youth Congress in 1928. The paragraph concludes by highlighting that the term 'Indonesian' was first used by Muhammad Tabrani and that the language is a political decision made by the Indonesian community.

05:01

🌐 The Importance of Language as National Identity

The second paragraph underscores the importance of language as a key component of national identity. It suggests that since the name of the nation is Indonesia, the language should also be Indonesian. The paragraph encourages the love and preservation of the Indonesian language by using it correctly and properly. It ends with a note of gratitude and an invitation to engage with other texts, indicating a continuation of the discussion on language and identity.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Bahasa Indonesia

Bahasa Indonesia, meaning 'Indonesian language,' is the official language of Indonesia. It is a standardized form of Malay, a language that has been used as a lingua franca in the archipelago for centuries. In the video, Bahasa Indonesia is highlighted as an essential element of Indonesian national identity, used by all citizens regardless of their ethnic backgrounds. The script discusses the historical development of Bahasa Indonesia, emphasizing its significance in unifying the diverse Indonesian nation.

💡Sumpah Pemuda

Sumpah Pemuda, or 'Youth Oath,' refers to a declaration made by Indonesian youth on October 28, 1928, during the Second Youth Congress. This event is a cornerstone of Indonesian nationalism, symbolizing the commitment to an independent and unified Indonesia. The video script mentions Sumpah Pemuda in the context of the birth of Bahasa Indonesia, suggesting a close relationship between the language and the nation's struggle for independence.

💡Kongres Pemuda Kedua

Kongres Pemuda Kedua, or 'Second Youth Congress,' was a pivotal event in Indonesian history held on October 28, 1928. It is where the Sumpah Pemuda was declared, and it is also discussed in the video as the moment when Bahasa Indonesia was officially recognized. The congress played a significant role in shaping the national consciousness and the adoption of a common language across the diverse Indonesian archipelago.

💡Muhammad Yamin

Muhammad Yamin was an Indonesian nationalist, poet, and one of the founding fathers of Indonesia. In the video, he is mentioned as a key figure who contributed to the discussions during the First Youth Congress, advocating for the development of Bahasa Indonesia as a unifying language. His views and debates during the congress are highlighted to show the intellectual struggle behind the formation of the national language.

💡Muhammad Tabrani

Muhammad Tabrani is noted in the script as the first person to propose the use of 'Bahasa Indonesia' as the national language during the First Youth Congress held in Jakarta from April 30 to May 2, 1926. His proposal was a significant step towards the formal recognition of Bahasa Indonesia, which is central to the video's narrative about the language's history and its role in Indonesian nationalism.

💡Bahasa Melayu

Bahasa Melayu, or 'Malay language,' is a group of related languages spoken across the Malay Archipelago. In the video, it is mentioned that initially, Bahasa Melayu was considered as a potential unifying language for Indonesia. However, during the Second Youth Congress, it was decided to change the name to Bahasa Indonesia to better reflect the national identity, thus emphasizing the political and cultural significance of language naming.

💡Harimurti

Harimurti, as mentioned in the script, is a linguist and the rector of a university who has written a book on the early stages of Bahasa Indonesia. His research is cited to support the claim that Bahasa Indonesia was actually born two years before the Sumpah Pemuda, on May 2, 1926. His work provides a scholarly perspective on the historical development of the language and its significance to the Indonesian nation.

💡Bulan Bahasa

Bulan Bahasa, or 'Language Month,' is a period designated to celebrate and promote the use of Bahasa Indonesia. The video script mentions that this month coincides with the commemoration of the Sumpah Pemuda, indicating a deliberate effort to link the celebration of the language with the nation's historical struggle for independence and unity.

💡Identitas Bangsa

Identitas Bangsa, or 'national identity,' is a concept that refers to the unique characteristics and qualities that define a nation and its people. In the context of the video, Bahasa Indonesia is portrayed as a crucial component of Indonesian national identity, helping to forge a sense of unity among the diverse ethnic groups that make up the country.

💡Linguis

A linguis, as mentioned in the script, is a scholar who specializes in the scientific study of language. Harimurti, identified as a linguis, provides expert insights into the development of Bahasa Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of understanding the language's history and evolution to appreciate its role in the formation of Indonesian national identity.

💡Politik Bahasa

Politik Bahasa, or 'language policy,' refers to the decisions and actions taken by governments or institutions regarding the use of language. The video discusses how Bahasa Indonesia emerged as a political decision to serve as a unifying language for the Indonesian nation, illustrating how language policies can shape national identity and social cohesion.

Highlights

The video discusses the history of the birth of the Indonesian language.

Indonesian language is a daily language for Indonesian people.

The common belief that Indonesian language was born during the Youth Oath on October 28.

Harimurti Krishnalaksana, a linguist and rector of a university, disagrees with the common belief.

According to Harimurti, Indonesian language was born two years earlier than the Youth Oath.

May 2, 1926, is identified as the birth date of Indonesian language.

Muhammad Tabrani was the first to declare Indonesian language as the national language.

The first Youth Congress held in Jakarta from April 30 to May 2, 1926, discussed the national language.

Muhammad Yamin argued that Javanese and Malay had the potential to become the unifying language.

Muhammad Tabrani and Yamin had a heated debate on the national language.

Sanusi supported Tabrani's view on the national language.

The final decision on the national language was postponed until the second Youth Congress in 1928.

In 1928, Malay was changed to Indonesian in the Youth Congress.

Sugondo Joyopustipo, as the chairman of the second Youth Congress, did not mention Yamin's proposal.

The resolution was directly brought to the general session and unanimously accepted.

The Youth Oath is now known as a significant event in the history of the Indonesian language.

Harimurti emphasizes that the name 'Indonesian' is important for the identity of the nation.

The historical birth date of the Indonesian language is May 2, 1926.

The Language Month is agreed to be in October, aligning with the Youth Oath.

The Indonesian language is crucial for the identity of the nation.

The video concludes by encouraging the love and proper use of the Indonesian language.