Xiao Time: PAGTUTURO SA BUHAY NI RIZAL: PANAHON NG PAGBABAGO

Summary

The video script discusses the enduring relevance of Philippine national hero Jose Rizal, despite mandatory courses on his life. Dr. Jose Victor Torres from the University's history department suggests a traditional approach to teaching history may be outdated. Instead, he proposes a more engaging method that connects Rizal's life to the technological advancements of his time, such as the fountain pen, camera, and money order system. These innovations, which Rizal utilized, mirror today's rapid technological changes, leaving a legacy that challenges viewers to consider what they will leave for future generations.

Takeaways

• 📚 Dr. Jose Victor Torres, a history professor and historical consultant, discusses the enduring relevance of national hero Jose Rizal.
• 🎓 Despite mandatory courses, many Filipinos still struggle to answer basic questions about Rizal's life and contributions.
• 🏆 Dr. Torres has been recognized with the Palanca Award for his work in historical films and his approach to teaching Rizal's life.
• 📈 He emphasizes the 'Century of Change' in the late 19th century, highlighting how inventions like the fountain pen, camera, and money order system influenced Rizal's life.
• ✒️ Rizal's prolific writing, including poems, essays, and letters, was facilitated by the fountain pen, which was a significant technological advancement of his time.
• 📸 Rizal and his contemporaries embraced the camera, leaving behind numerous photographs that capture their activities and interactions.
• 💌 The money order system and improved postal services of the 1860s allowed Rizal to send money to his family, which was a modern convenience compared to previous methods.
• 🌐 The telegraph cables laid across the ocean floor revolutionized communication, enabling faster exchanges and keeping Rizal connected with his loved ones despite distance.
• 💭 Dr. Torres suggests that if we were to compile all of Rizal's writings, including emails, text messages, and social media posts, it would be a substantial legacy.
• 🤔 The discussion prompts reflection on what legacy we, like Rizal, will leave for future generations, considering the technology available to us today.

Q & A

Why is it still difficult for Filipinos to answer the question 'Who is Jose Rizal?' despite mandatory courses in college?

According to Dr. Jose Victor Torres, a professor from the University of the Philippines' history department and historical consultant for the film 'Jose Rizal', the traditional teaching of history often involves rote memorization which may not resonate with students, making it hard for them to truly understand and remember who Jose Rizal was.

What is Dr. Jose Victor Torres' approach to teaching the life of Jose Rizal?

Dr. Torres' approach is to make the teaching of Rizal's life relatable to students by showing how his time shaped his character. He emphasizes the 'Century of Change', highlighting the various inventions that emerged during the 19th century which Rizal utilized, such as the fountain pen, the camera, and the money order system.

What is the 'Century of Change' referred to in the script?

The 'Century of Change' refers to the 19th century, a period marked by significant inventions that transformed life, work, and communication, much like the technological advancements of our own time.

How did the fountain pen, invented in the 1860s, affect Rizal's writing?

The fountain pen, which was popular during Rizal's time, may have symbolized Rizal's prolific writing. It is suggested that despite the difficulty of writing with a quill pen, Rizal managed to write all his poems, essays, and letters, including his novel, using this tool.

What role did the camera play in Rizal's life?

Rizal and his friends used the camera, an invention of the 19th century, to take many photographs, capturing various activities and moments of joy and camaraderie. These photographs are part of the legacy he left behind.

How did the money order system in the 1860s benefit Rizal?

The money order system allowed for the efficient sending of money, which was a modern postal service at the time. This system was faster than previous methods, taking only one to two weeks instead of a month, depending on the distance.

How did the telegraph cables laid on the ocean floor during the 19th century impact communication?

The telegraph cables laid on the ocean floor during the 19th century revolutionized communication by speeding up the transmission of messages through telegrams, significantly reducing the time it took to communicate over long distances.

What examples and advice did Rizal leave for his fellow citizens?

Rizal left behind numerous examples and advice through his writings. His letters, which are now part of his legacy, often contain insightful thoughts and guidance for his fellow citizens.

What is the significance of the technological advancements of Rizal's time to his legacy?

The technological advancements of Rizal's time, such as the fountain pen, camera, and money order system, were significant as they enabled Rizal to create, communicate, and leave a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and educate people today.

What is the message conveyed by the script about the impact of technology on Rizal's life and work?

The script conveys that technology played a crucial role in Rizal's life and work, allowing him to be more productive and influential. It also suggests that the impact of technology on Rizal's legacy is similar to how technology impacts our lives today.

What question does the script pose about the legacy we leave for future generations?

The script prompts us to consider what legacy we will leave for future generations, drawing a parallel between the technological advancements of Rizal's time and our own, and asking what impact our use of technology will have on the world to come.