S08E03 - As virtudes humanas

Summary

The video script delves into the significance of virtues in Christian life, drawing parallels between human virtues and the foundational beams of a building. It emphasizes the importance of virtues like prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance, which are likened to the structural elements of a sturdy edifice. The discourse also touches on how virtues, both natural and supernatural, are essential for a well-ordered life, guiding actions and passions in accordance with reason and faith. The script encourages the cultivation of these virtues for a morally sound and joyful existence.

Takeaways

• 🙏 The script discusses the importance of virtues, comparing them to the foundational beams that support the structure of a building, emphasizing their role in shaping character and personality.
• 🔥 It mentions the 'Spiritual Exercises' and the 'Conquista das Virtudes' (Conquest of Virtues), indicating a focus on spiritual development and the pursuit of virtues.
• 🌟 The script highlights the four cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance, which are considered the foundational virtues for human character.
• 📚 It references the comparison of virtues to both the beams and pillars of a building, suggesting that virtues are the base and support for a morally good life.
• 💡 The discussion points out that virtues are not innate but are acquired through consistent effort and practice, much like learning a skill or profession.
• 🏛️ The script uses the metaphor of a building made of fragile glass to illustrate the consequences of lacking solid virtues, leading to failure and collapse in life's various aspects.
• 🚫 It warns against the pursuit of transient pleasures and superficial comforts, which are likened to fragile materials in construction, as they do not provide a stable foundation for life.
• 🧘 The importance of virtues in regulating actions and passions is emphasized, suggesting that virtues provide order and meaning to one's life, akin to a car with a functional steering wheel and brakes.
• 🌱 The script touches on the idea that virtues are not only human but also supernatural, infused by God's grace, and are essential for a Christian life.
• 📖 It mentions the Catechism of the Catholic Church, which describes virtues as stable dispositions of the intellect and will, requiring effort to acquire and maintain.

Q & A

What is the significance of the phrase 'Vem Espírito Santo' in the context of the script?

The phrase 'Vem Espírito Santo' is a call for the Holy Spirit to come and fill the hearts of the faithful, igniting the fire of divine love within them. It is a prayerful invocation that sets the tone for the meditation on virtues and their importance in the Christian life.

How does the script compare virtues to the construction of a building?

The script likens virtues to the foundational stakes ('Estacas') that are essential for the construction of a building. Just as stakes provide a solid base for a structure, virtues form the basis of a strong moral character and are necessary for the stability and strength of one's life.

What are the four cardinal virtues mentioned in the script?

The four cardinal virtues mentioned in the script are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. These virtues are considered the pillars of moral excellence and are essential for leading a virtuous life.

What is the difference between human virtues and supernatural virtues according to the script?

Human virtues, also known as moral virtues, are those that are acquired through effort and practice, shaping one's character and personality. Supernatural virtues, on the other hand, are infused by God and include theological virtues such as faith, hope, and charity, as well as other human virtues that are enlivened by the grace of the Holy Spirit.

Why are virtues referred to as 'acquired virtues' in the script?

Virtues are called 'acquired virtues' because they are not innate but must be developed through consistent effort and practice. They are not instinctive or spontaneous but are cultivated over time, similar to the way one would acquire a skill or expertise.

How does the script describe the role of virtues in regulating one's actions?

The script describes virtues as regulators of our actions, ordering our passions, and guiding us according to reason and faith. They provide the necessary order and direction to avoid a life of chaos and to achieve a morally good life.

What is the importance of virtues in achieving success, as highlighted in the script?

The script emphasizes that virtues are crucial for achieving success in various aspects of life, including professional and personal endeavors. Without a solid foundation of virtues, individuals may fail despite their intelligence or technical skills, as they lack the necessary character to navigate life's challenges effectively.

How does the script relate virtues to the concept of freedom and self-mastery?

The script suggests that a person who possesses virtues is free and master of themselves. Virtues enable individuals to be in control of their actions and desires, leading to a life of purpose and fulfillment, rather than being dominated by external circumstances or fleeting passions.

What does the script imply about the relationship between virtues and happiness?

The script implies that virtues are essential for achieving true happiness. By cultivating virtues, individuals can order their lives in a way that leads to joy and contentment, as opposed to being swept away by desires and circumstances that ultimately do not lead to lasting happiness.

Why does the script mention the importance of understanding and acquiring virtues?

The script underscores the importance of understanding and acquiring virtues because they are foundational to building a good moral life. They provide the structure and stability necessary for navigating the challenges of life and achieving one's goals and aspirations.

Outlines

00:00

🙏 Spiritual Reflection on Virtues

This paragraph introduces a spiritual meditation on virtues, invoking the Holy Spirit to inspire and guide. It compares virtues to the foundational beams of a building, essential for a strong structure. The text emphasizes the importance of virtues in shaping character and personality, drawing parallels with the four cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. It also mentions other human virtues like courage, generosity, and friendship, and discusses the idea of virtues being both human and supernatural, with the latter being divine gifts that enhance the former. The paragraph sets the stage for further exploration of virtues in Christian life and their acquisition.

05:02

🏗️ Building Character Through Virtues

Paragraph 2 delves into the concept of virtues as acquired traits that require consistent effort and dedication, much like the process of becoming a skilled professional. It uses the metaphor of constructing a building with glass panels to illustrate the fragility of a life built without solid virtues. The paragraph highlights how virtues regulate actions and passions, guiding individuals according to reason and faith. It also touches on the idea that virtues are not innate but must be cultivated, and how the lack of virtues can lead to failure in professional and personal life. The summary calls for a deeper understanding and pursuit of virtues for a well-ordered and morally good life.

10:04

🌪️ The Impact of Virtues on Personal Freedom

Paragraph 3 focuses on the role of virtues in achieving personal freedom and happiness. It discusses how virtues like patience, self-control, and tolerance are essential for maintaining calm and harmony in various aspects of life, such as parenting and marriage. The text contrasts the instability of those who lack virtues with the stability of those who have cultivated them. It emphasizes that virtues are not just good intentions but require active effort and discipline. The paragraph concludes by stressing the importance of virtues in shaping one's character and achieving true freedom and joy, hinting at further discussions on the topic in subsequent meditations.

Keywords

💡Virtues

Virtues are moral qualities considered to be evidence of a good character. In the context of the video, virtues are likened to the 'stakes' that form the foundation of a person's character and personality. They are described as human qualities that are forged over time, much like how stakes are driven into the ground to provide stability. The video emphasizes the importance of virtues in leading a morally good life, with examples given such as prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.

💡Human Virtues

Human virtues, also known as moral virtues, are the qualities that define human character and are essential for ethical living. The video discusses these virtues as the building blocks of a person's moral framework, highlighting that they are not innate but must be acquired through consistent effort and practice. Examples from the script include courage, generosity, friendship, constancy, and meekness, which are all human virtues that contribute to the development of a strong moral character.

💡Cardinal Virtues

The cardinal virtues are the foundational virtues in classical philosophy and Christian theology, which include prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. The video script refers to these virtues as the primary supports of a person's moral life, akin to the main pillars in a building. They are considered the core around which other virtues revolve and are essential for a well-ordered life.

💡Spiritual Virtues

Spiritual virtues are those that are infused by God and are considered supernatural gifts. The video distinguishes between human virtues and spiritual virtues, with the latter including theological virtues such as faith, hope, and charity. These virtues are not naturally acquired but are given by God and are particularly evident in the lives of those who live in grace, providing a strong foundation for a spiritually rich life.

💡Acquired Virtues

Acquired virtues are those that are developed and strengthened over time through deliberate effort and practice. The video script describes these virtues as not being instinctive or spontaneous but rather requiring consistent work to be ingrained in one's character. This concept is used to illustrate the idea that virtues are like skills that must be learned and honed, such as the virtue of patience or the ability to control one's temper.

💡Moral Conduct

Moral conduct refers to the way a person behaves in accordance with moral principles and values. The video uses the term to discuss how virtues regulate actions and passions, guiding individuals according to reason and faith. It is mentioned in the context of how a life built on strong virtues leads to morally good behavior, whereas a lack of virtues can result in disordered and irrational actions.

💡Character

Character is the set of qualities or traits that define a person's moral and ethical identity. In the video, character is discussed as something that is forged by human virtues, shaping a person's profile and behavior. It is used to emphasize the importance of cultivating virtues to build a strong and consistent character that can withstand life's challenges.

💡Grace

Grace, in the context of the video, refers to the unmerited favor of God, which is necessary for the infusion of supernatural virtues. It is mentioned in relation to how virtues, while human, are vivified or brought to life by the grace of the Holy Spirit in those who live in God's grace. This concept highlights the role of divine assistance in the development of virtues beyond human effort alone.

💡Self-Control

Self-control is the ability to regulate one's emotions and desires and to act in accordance with reason and moral principles. The video discusses self-control as a virtue that is necessary for a well-ordered life. It is exemplified by the script's mention of individuals who fail to achieve their goals due to a lack of constancy, order, and self-discipline, which are aspects of self-control.

💡Faith

Faith, in the video, is one of the theological virtues and is defined as complete trust or confidence in God. It is discussed as a guiding principle for moral conduct and is integral to the Christian life. The video script uses faith as an example of a virtue that, when practiced, can lead to a life that is in harmony with divine will and moral principles.

Highlights

The importance of the Holy Spirit in filling the hearts of believers and igniting the fire of God's love.

The third meditation on the life of virtues and their application to all Roman virtues.

The analogy of virtues to the materials of construction, like the stakes for building a firm foundation.

The discussion on how virtues are like the stakes and pillars that support the structure of great buildings.

The comparison of human virtues to the stakes and the supernatural virtues to the pillars in a Christian's life.

The acknowledgment that virtues are not innate but must be acquired through consistent effort.

The catechism's description of human virtues as stable attitudes and habitual dispositions of the intellect and will.

The idea that virtues are not instinctive or spontaneous but must be cultivated.

The concept that virtues are the building blocks of a morally good life, as explained by the catechism.

The explanation that virtues provide order and governance to our conduct, preventing deviations and disasters.

The assertion that a person with virtues is free and master of themselves, understanding the importance of virtues.

The exploration of how virtues regulate our acts, ordering our passions, and guiding us according to reason and faith.

The example of how the lack of virtues can lead to failure in exams or contests due to lack of constancy and order.

The illustration of how virtues are necessary for maintaining calmness and patience in daily life and relationships.

The emphasis on the urgency of acquiring virtues and the impact of their absence on one's life and happiness.

The anticipation of further meditations on specific virtues and their role in the life of a Christian.

Transcripts

É sim nome do pai do filho Espírito

Santo amém

o Vinde Espírito Santo enchei os

corações dos vossos fiéis e acendei

neles o fogo do Vosso amor enviai o

vosso espírito e tudo será criado e

renovareis a face da terra

e entramos agora na terceira meditação

sobre a vida de todas

Oh e vamos fazer umas considerações que

se aplicam a todas as virtudes romanas

em geral e

em todas as reflexões estão inspiradas

no meu livro A Conquista das virtudes e

o que estava certa vez um amigo meu e

dizia faz várias semanas que não consigo

trabalhar direito porque a poucos metros

da janela funcionam Batista toca está

que me tira a concentração

e lembrei-me dessa conversa porque

inspirados na comparação de Cristo

estamos como parando as virtudes ao

material de construção como vimos nas

meditações de anteriores

e as Estacas que vocês sabem costume

Muito obrigado seu Fundações Profundas

de grandes edifícios sobre elas com a

base segura era os pilares a estrutura

toda a fim de ser firma garantindo a

solidez da construção creme que podemos

comparar as as Estacas as virtudes

humanas também chamadas como sabem

virtudes Morais como indica o nome

virtudes humanas de homens e mulheres

que forjam o caráter e perfil caso vez

mais a personalidade

o plantão e e na esteira dele muitos

filósofos pagar um sacristão

os dois dormiam estas virtudes em quatro

já mencionadas no Capítulo primeiro

a prudência Justiça Fortaleza e

temperança

e adultos elas são muitas outras

virtudes humanas satélites por exemplo

coragem e generosidade sobre amizade

amizade Constância a mansidão

compreensão gratidão etc setecentista e

e os primeiros postes pretendemos

principalmente esclarecer o valor das

virtudes romanas na vida do Cristão a

segunda parte e procuraremos atender

como é que se adquirem as virtudes

humanas

a e na terceira militar emo sobre uma

porção de virtudes concretas

relacionados com os quatro virtudes

cardeais

e que características territoriais

urbanas

e antes de imaginar são humanas e não

Sobrenaturais quero dizer que podem e

devem ser vividas por qualquer ser

humano em qualquer época cultura e

latitude acerca do valor fundamental

dessas virtudes que coincidem a

filosofia grega a sabedoria Oriental a

lei de Moisés e o cristianismo

nós fizemos que as virtudes humanas são

comparáveis as Estacas que outras

virtudes como pararemos por Pilares

e as virtudes Sobrenaturais infundidas

por Deus ela se afirmam bem no Cristão

quando encontram apoio sólido nas

virtudes urbanas como os pilares sobre

as Estacas

é uma questão chama virtudes

Sobrenaturais aquelas que são Dom

gratuito de Deus em primeiro lugar as

virtudes teologais Fé esperança e

caridade e também aquelas outras que

sendo assim mesmas humanas estão

vivificados pela graça do Espírito Santo

naquelas pessoas que vivem da Graça de

Deus

Esse é um assunto de uma grande beleza

mas vamos deixar meu para outros

capítulos e metemo-nos agora a vocalizar

as características das virtudes humanas

algumas descreve o catecismo da Igreja

Católica o catecismo começa dizendo que

as virtudes humanas são atitudes firmes

disposições estáveis para refeições

habituais da inteligência e da vontade

ou seja

o que não são tendências instintivas no

espontâneas com os traços de

temperamento mas devem ser adquiridas

com empenho e esforço constante Por isso

as virtudes humanas podem ser chamadas

também virtudes adquiridas

e as virtudes não nascer feitas e

embrulhados

é da mesma maneira quem não nascer feito

tudo o que tenho de valor e requer

esforço de conquista ser engenheiro

eletrônico instalado orquestra sinfônica

o pesquisador médico ou médica

e os não lutam por minhas virtudes

lembre-se disso constrói o edifício da

vida sobre as placas de vidro barato e

quebradiço

e são frágeis vulneráveis a correr

Impacto EA vida tem muitos impactos

queremos que você já conheceu no mundo

de trampo do trabalho pessoas

inteligentes Tecnicamente bem Preparadas

que os bens sejam categoria com os

especialistas mas que fracassa oposição

desleais arrogantes não são humildes e

disciplinados convencidos criadores de

caso

e não pode verificar uma boa vida

profissional porque não tinha sistacas

firmes das virtudes e o que dizer dos

casamentos desintegradas edifícios

desabadas porque se baseavam em Estacas

fragens de vidro colorido esta paixão

gaja do Prazer físico e afetivo do

Aconchego recebido

É mas não tinham astecas sólidas da

doação da compreensão da paciência da

abnegação da generosidade do ideal

familiar

Oi e aí Tuca decidiu que nos diz no

mesmo lugar que as virtudes regulam os

nossos atos ordinando os meus as paixões

e guiando-nos segundo a razão EA Fé

vamos ficar agora não comentários Michel

sobre esta frase em que exigiram

tratamento mais amplo por onde basta

dizer que não custa nada perceber que

muitas vidas são condutas desregulados

sem ordem nem sentido improvisadas e

poucos Racionais para a gente sair com o

carro que perdeu o volante e os freios e

se atira Rua abaixo

a cama de falar de frutas reguladas isto

propicia um esclarecimento útil

as aberturas Como já dissemos são

elementos de construção de uma vida

moralmente boa você sabe o que é a moral

e a palavra moral crochê da palavra

Latina Morris que significa costumes

comportamentos habituais

e portanto a moral avalia os bons e maus

comportamentos

o posicionados da palavra virtude também

procede do latim virtus que significa

força potência

e somente as virtudes com a graça de

Deus tem a força o poder é capacidade de

ordenar e governar a nossa conduta sem

desvios nem Desastres

e as virtudes propiciam domínio e

alegria

e é mais uma expressão do catecismo

e para cobertor recordemos uma

experiência bastante geral

e Há muitas coisas boas que desejaríamos

fazer ou atingir e ficamos tristes

porque não as conseguimos escaparam do

nosso domínio foi uma frustração vejamos

um par de exemplos Porque será que

pulando que inteligente deseja muito

passar no exame ou no concurso fracassa

sempre bomba atraz de bomba pois sei que

tinha limitações intelectuais ou

problemas psíquicos mas a maioria das

vezes isso que agora nos interessa se dá

por falta de constância de ordem no

trabalho de renúncia temporaire

temporária acerta de lingeries de

espírito de sacrifício ou seja por falta

das virtudes necessárias

E por que será que chicane que eu queria

muito manter-se calma não arranjar o

tempo todo com os filhos não a pena

artesã dar o marido com queixas não

consegue

é porque além de pedir pouco filho a

Deus não se esforçou com uma devia para

ganhar as virtudes necessárias paciência

controle da língua firmeza A Serena

tolerância etc que não luta quem se

contenta com a Simples boa vontade EA

improvisação torna-se palha arrastada

pelos ventos do Desejo do prazer no

capricho do heroísmo ou das

circunstâncias

e é dominada amarrado por eles e nunca

alcança a alegria que almeja entende-se

por isso que eu cantasse uma firme

pessoa virtuosa é aquele aquele

livremente para ti que eu bem

bom e que acrescente as virtudes humanas

forjam o caráter foge uma personalidade

de quem é livre e senhor de si mesmo

e percebe a importância das virtudes EA

urgência de descobrir referir a segundos

faltam sobre mão sobre isso falaremos

nas seguintes meditações a