TOP Temas OAB! [Atualizado 2024 ✅]

Summary

Ana Clara Fernandes, known as Vício de um Estudante, offers a comprehensive guide to preparing for the OAB exam in this video. She highlights key topics across various fields such as Ethics, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Tax Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law, and Labor Law, emphasizing recent legislative changes and tendencies for the 2024 exams. Ana encourages note-taking and provides tips on understanding the fundamentals to excel in the exam, also inviting viewers to follow her on Instagram for daily study content.

Takeaways

• 📚 The speaker, Ana Clara Fernandes, aims to help prepare students for the OAB (Brazilian Bar Association) exam with effective study methods and routines.
• 🔑 The most important subject for the OAB exam is Ethics, with a focus on recent legislative changes, lawyers' societies, private activities, and judicial mandates.
• 📈 Constitutional Law is fundamental and includes administrative, tax, and other areas of law, with key topics such as constitutional remedies, jurisdiction division, and constitutionality control.
• 🏛 Administrative Law topics include bidding and administrative contracts, with the new bidding law being a recent change that is likely to be tested.
• 💼 Labor Law is highlighted with emphasis on remuneration, work hours, contract duration, and stability, especially for pregnant women and union leaders.
• 📊 Tax Law has undergone significant reforms, but the exam may not focus on these changes until they are implemented in practice, which is expected around 2028-2033.
• 🤝 Civil Law focuses on contracts, obligations, family law, and inheritances, which are complex topics that require understanding and sometimes calculation.
• 🏥 Consumer Law and Environmental Law are also important, with consumer rights, product quality, and services being key points of interest for the exam.
• 👨‍⚖️ Criminal Law includes typical facts, errors, and crimes against life and property, with the exam often presenting concrete cases for analysis.
• 🏛️ Procedural Law is crucial, with the common procedural rules, provisional measures, and execution procedures being frequently tested topics.
• 📝 The script suggests that students should take notes and print out the discussed topics for better preparation, emphasizing the importance of these themes for the OAB exam.

Q & A

What is the main objective of Ana Clara Fernandes' channel?

The main objective of Ana Clara Fernandes' channel is to help prepare students for the OAB (Brazilian Bar Association) exam with effective study methodologies and routines.

Why is it important to follow Ana Clara Fernandes on Instagram?

Following Ana Clara Fernandes on Instagram is important because she engages with her audience daily, discussing topics and posting content different from what is covered on her YouTube channel.

What are the top four themes Ana Clara identifies for the OAB exam preparation?

The top four themes identified by Ana Clara for OAB exam preparation are: Ethics, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, and Tax Law.

Why are 'Sociedade de Advogados' (Lawyers' Society) and 'Atividades privativas e mandato judicial' (Privative Activities and Judicial Mandate) important for the OAB exam?

These themes are important because they have seen significant legislative changes that are frequently tested in the OAB exam.

What is the significance of 'Direitos e prerrogativas dos Advogados' (Rights and Prerogatives of Lawyers) in the OAB exam?

This theme is significant because it tests the understanding of lawyers' rights and prerogatives through concrete cases, which is crucial for the practice of the profession.

Why is 'Direito Constitucional' (Constitutional Law) considered a key subject for the OAB exam?

Constitutional Law is a key subject because it forms the basis for all other subjects, including Administrative Law and Tax Law, and understanding it can reflect positively on other areas of the exam.

What is the importance of 'Remédios constitucionais' (Constitutional Remedies) in the OAB exam?

Constitutional Remedies are important because they are rarely absent from the OAB exam, and knowledge of these remedies and their characteristics is crucial for success.

Why should candidates pay attention to 'Repartição de competência' (Division of Competence) in the OAB exam?

Candidates should pay attention to this theme because it often involves identifying the constitutionality of competencies between different entities, which is a common exam topic.

What is the significance of 'Processo legislativo' (Legislative Process) in the OAB exam?

The Legislative Process is significant because it tests knowledge of the entire legislative procedure, including the initiation, treatment, and sanctioning of laws, which is a frequent topic in the exam.

How does Ana Clara describe the importance of 'Licitações e contrato administrativo' (Bidding and Administrative Contract) in the OAB exam?

Ana Clara describes this theme as highly predictable and important, especially with the implementation of the new bidding law, making it a likely topic for the exam.

What is the relevance of 'Reforma tributária' (Tax Reform) in the OAB exam preparation?

The Tax Reform is relevant because it introduces new taxes and contributions, affecting the understanding of tax competencies, concepts, and species, which are likely to be tested in the exam.

Why is 'Direito Civil' (Civil Law) considered a broad subject with specific favorites for the OAB exam?

Civil Law is broad but has specific themes that are frequently tested, such as contracts, obligations, family law, and successions, which are essential for exam preparation.

What are the key themes in 'Processo Civil' (Civil Procedure) that Ana Clara highlights for the OAB exam?

The key themes in Civil Procedure include the common procedure from the initial petition to the sentence, provisional measures, and resources, which are all crucial for the exam.

Why is 'Direito Penal' (Criminal Law) important for the OAB exam?

Criminal Law is important because it covers extensive content such as typical facts, crimes against life and property, and the concept of crime concurrency, which are common exam topics.

What is the significance of 'Direito do Trabalho' (Labor Law) in the OAB exam preparation?

Labor Law is significant because it includes key themes like remuneration, work duration, contract suspension, and stability, which are frequently tested in the exam.

What are the four minor subjects Ana Clara mentions for the OAB exam preparation, and why are they important?

The four minor subjects are Electoral Law, Social Security Law, Consumer Law, and Environmental Law. They are important because they offer key themes that can secure points and make a difference in exam results.

How does Ana Clara suggest using the key themes for exam preparation?

Ana Clara suggests using the key themes as a basis for study planning, ensuring that students focus on topics that are likely to appear on the exam.