2025 BUMN TWK QUESTIONS

Summary

This video offers a comprehensive guide for those preparing for the TWK (Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan) exam for BUMN 2025. The presenter discusses key topics that frequently appear in the exam, such as the 1999 amendment to the Indonesian Constitution, the role of Pancasila in national unity, and historical events like the Dutch 'Divide and Conquer' strategy in Aceh. The content emphasizes the importance of memorization, particularly regarding constitutional principles, historical figures, and national duties. The video encourages active participation and consistent practice to ensure success in the exam.

Takeaways

• 😀 The TWK exam for BUMN 2025 still focuses heavily on memorization-based questions, similar to previous years.
• 😀 One of the main topics for the TWK 2025 is the amendments to Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, specifically the first amendment in 1999.
• 😀 The first amendment to the 1945 Constitution focused on limiting the power of the MPR (People's Consultative Assembly) and reinforcing the judiciary and legislative powers.
• 😀 The third principle of Pancasila, which is about the unity of Indonesia, emphasizes the importance of nationalism and the duty of citizens to participate in defending the country.
• 😀 The 'politik adu domba' (divide and rule) strategy was used by the Dutch colonialists to weaken the resistance of Indonesian fighters, particularly in Aceh.
• 😀 A key question in the TWK asks about the duties of the MPR, which includes tasks like disseminating the Pancasila, and ensuring the execution of constitutional obligations.
• 😀 The importance of practicing and memorizing materials related to history, the constitution, and other state-related matters is stressed for success in the TWK exam.
• 😀 There are frequent references to historical figures like Snok Hor Gronje, who was sent by the Dutch to study Acehnese culture and aid in their divide and rule strategy.
• 😀 Many of the questions in the TWK test, such as those about historical events, require deep knowledge of Indonesian history and politics, especially from the post-1998 reform era.
• 😀 The script includes motivational messages for students preparing for the TWK, encouraging them to study diligently and use available resources like online classes and tryouts.

Q & A

What is the focus of the first amendment of the 1945 Constitution in Indonesia?

The first amendment, which took place in 1999, primarily focused on limiting the power of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), strengthening the power of the judiciary, and ensuring a more balanced separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches.

Why is the concept of 'Bela Negara' important in Indonesia?

'Bela Negara' refers to the obligation and right of Indonesian citizens to participate in efforts to defend the country. It is tied to the third principle of Pancasila, which emphasizes national unity and the defense of Indonesia's sovereignty and integrity.

What is the purpose of the 'David Impera' strategy used by the Dutch in Indonesia?

The 'David Impera' strategy, also known as the 'divide and rule' strategy, was employed by the Dutch to weaken the resistance of the Indonesian people by fostering divisions between different ethnic groups, kingdoms, and local leaders to make it easier for the Dutch to control the region.

How did the first amendment of the Indonesian Constitution impact presidential terms?

The first amendment limited the presidential term to two consecutive five-year terms, in response to the long tenure of the presidency before the reformasi era.

What was the role of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) before the 1999 amendment?

Before the 1999 amendment, the MPR held the highest authority in Indonesia, with the power to elect and dismiss the president. The amendment reduced the MPR's power and balanced it with other branches of government.

What was the significance of the political reforms in Indonesia post-1998?

The reforms were aimed at democratizing Indonesia's political system by reducing the concentration of power in any one institution or individual, especially following the authoritarian rule that lasted for several decades.

Who was Snok Hor Gronye, and what was his role in the Dutch colonial strategy in Aceh?

Snok Hor Gronye was a Dutch scholar who, under the alias Abdul Gfar, was sent to Aceh to study local customs, culture, and Islam. His insights led to the recommendation of using the 'divide and rule' strategy to weaken local resistance against Dutch colonialism.

What is the significance of the Trias Politica in the Indonesian context?

Trias Politica is the principle of the separation of powers into three branches: executive, legislative, and judiciary. This concept is fundamental to Indonesia's political system, ensuring checks and balances within the government.

What tasks are performed by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) in Indonesia?

The MPR's tasks include disseminating the 1945 Constitution, evaluating the implementation of the Constitution, and absorbing public aspirations regarding national governance, as well as initiating constitutional amendments.

How has the difficulty of the BUMN 2025 TWK test been compared to previous years?

The 2025 TWK (Basic Competency Test) for BUMN is considered more challenging than previous years, especially due to the emphasis on memorization-based questions. The test questions focus on constitutional amendments, historical facts, and political concepts, requiring thorough preparation and memorization.