Konsep Fotosintesis : Reaksi Terang dan Reaksi Gelap

Bebisik Channel
9 Aug 202013:29

Summary

TLDRThis educational video script delves into the concept of photosynthesis, suitable for middle and high school students. It explains the light-dependent reactions, highlighting the process of photolysis where water (H2O) is split into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen ions. It also touches on the light-independent reactions, known as the Calvin cycle, where CO2 is fixed into glucose (C6H12O6). The script introduces experiments like Ingenhousz's to demonstrate oxygen production and Sachs' test to confirm starch formation. The explanation aims to clarify the fundamental processes of photosynthesis, emphasizing the importance of understanding these reactions for academic success in biology.

Takeaways

  • 🌿 The script discusses the concept of photosynthesis, which is crucial for understanding by middle and high school students.
  • 📚 It emphasizes the importance of understanding the concept of photosynthesis for solving related problems correctly.
  • 🔬 Photosynthesis involves two main reactions: the light-dependent reaction (photolysis) and the light-independent reaction (Calvin cycle or dark reaction).
  • 💧 The light-dependent reaction uses water (H2O) to produce oxygen (O2) and ATP, a process known as photolysis.
  • 🌱 The light-independent reaction, also known as the Calvin cycle, converts carbon dioxide (CO2) into glucose (C6H12O6).
  • 🌞 The light-dependent reaction takes place in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts, specifically in the grana.
  • 🌳 The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts and involves the fixation, reduction, and regeneration of CO2.
  • 🔬 Jan Ingenhousz's experiment is mentioned as a way to demonstrate that photosynthesis produces oxygen.
  • 🌱 The Sachs experiment is another method used to test for photosynthesis, focusing on the production of starch or other sugars.
  • 📝 The script mentions key terms such as 'fixation', 'reduction', 'regeneration', and 'ATP', which are essential for understanding the processes of photosynthesis.
  • 📈 The explanation aims to simplify complex biological concepts, making them more accessible and easier to understand for students.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

    -The main topic discussed in the video script is the concept of photosynthesis, including its processes and key terms.

  • What are the two main reactions involved in photosynthesis mentioned in the script?

    -The two main reactions involved in photosynthesis mentioned are the light-dependent reaction (photolysis) and the light-independent reaction (Calvin cycle or dark reaction).

  • What is the chemical equation for the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis as described in the script?

    -The chemical equation for the light-dependent reaction is 6CO2 + 12H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2, where carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen.

  • What is the term used to describe the process where water is split into oxygen, protons, and electrons in the light-dependent reaction?

    -The term used to describe this process is photolysis.

  • What is the name of the experiment used to demonstrate the production of oxygen during photosynthesis?

    -The experiment used to demonstrate the production of oxygen during photosynthesis is known as the Ingenhousz experiment.

  • What is the role of the thylakoid membrane in the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis?

    -The thylakoid membrane is the site where the light-dependent reactions occur, specifically where the photolysis of water takes place, leading to the production of oxygen and electrons.

  • What is the name of the light-independent reaction in photosynthesis, and where does it occur?

    -The light-independent reaction is known as the Calvin cycle or the Calvin-Benson cycle, and it occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast.

  • What are the key stages of the Calvin cycle mentioned in the script?

    -The key stages mentioned are fixation (binding of CO2), reduction (conversion to 3-PGA), and regeneration (production of G3P and RuBP).

  • What is the purpose of the Sachs experiment in the context of photosynthesis?

    -The Sachs experiment is used to demonstrate the production of starch or sugar during photosynthesis, which can be detected using Lugol's solution (iodine).

  • How does the script differentiate between the light-dependent and light-independent reactions in terms of their products?

    -The light-dependent reaction produces ATP and NADPH, while the light-independent reaction (Calvin cycle) results in the production of glucose and other sugars.

  • What is the significance of the terms 'fixation', 'reduction', and 'regeneration' in the Calvin cycle?

    -In the Calvin cycle, 'fixation' refers to the binding of CO2 to RuBP, 'reduction' refers to the conversion of 3-PGA to G3P, and 'regeneration' refers to the production of RuBP from G3P, allowing the cycle to continue.

Outlines

00:00

🌿 Introduction to Photosynthesis

This paragraph introduces the topic of photosynthesis, explaining its importance for middle and high school students. It emphasizes the need to understand the concept correctly to solve related problems. The script mentions the two main reactions involved in photosynthesis: the light-dependent reactions (also known as the Hill reaction) and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle or dark reactions). The explanation begins with the light-dependent reactions, highlighting the process of photolysis where water is split into oxygen and hydrogen ions, which is a key step in producing ATP and NADPH2. The paragraph also introduces the concept of the Z-scheme and mentions the historical experiment by Jan Ingenhousz to demonstrate the production of oxygen during photosynthesis.

05:05

🌱 The Calvin Cycle and Photosynthesis Tests

The second paragraph delves into the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle or the Benson-Calvin cycle, which is essential for the conversion of CO2 into glucose. It discusses the stages of carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration within the Calvin cycle, detailing how CO2 is fixed by ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) to form 3-phosphoglycerate, which is then reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. The cycle regenerates RuBP to continue the process. The paragraph also mentions the Sachs test, which is used to demonstrate the Calvin cycle's role in photosynthesis, and contrasts it with the light-dependent reactions by discussing the conditions under which each occurs.

10:08

🔬 Practical Tests for Photosynthesis

The final paragraph discusses practical tests to determine the presence of starch, a product of photosynthesis, in leaves. It describes the use of Lugol's solution to test for starch; leaves are boiled in alcohol to dissolve chlorophyll, and then treated with Lugol's solution, which turns blue-black in the presence of starch. This indicates that photosynthesis has occurred, as starch is a product of the Calvin cycle. The paragraph also touches on the importance of understanding the fundamental concepts of photosynthesis, including the light-dependent and light-independent reactions, and encourages students to compare the simplified explanations with more detailed information found in textbooks.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll pigments. It is central to the video's theme as it is the main biological process being discussed. The script mentions 'fotosintesis' as a concept important for both middle and high school students, indicating its educational significance.

💡Light-dependent reactions

These are the reactions in photosynthesis that require light energy to proceed. They primarily occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and result in the production of ATP and NADPH. The script refers to 'reaksi terang' or 'reaksi heel', which translates to 'light reactions', emphasizing the role of light in the process.

💡Light-independent reactions

Also known as the Calvin cycle or dark reactions, these do not require light and involve the fixation of carbon dioxide into organic molecules. The script mentions 'reaksi gelap' or 'reaksi calvin-benson', highlighting the process that takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts and is essential for carbon fixation.

💡Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy and is crucial for photosynthesis. The script implies its importance in the 'uji Ingenhousz' or 'Ingenhousz test', which demonstrates that oxygen is produced during photosynthesis, facilitated by chlorophyll.

💡ATP

ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is the energy currency of cells. In the context of photosynthesis, it is produced during light-dependent reactions and used in the Calvin cycle. The script mentions ATP in association with the light reactions.

💡NADPH

NADPH is a coenzyme that carries high-energy electrons produced during the light reactions of photosynthesis. It is used in the Calvin cycle to power the reduction of carbon dioxide. The script refers to 'NADPH2' in the context of light-independent reactions.

💡Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Carbon dioxide is one of the primary reactants in photosynthesis, used by plants to produce glucose. The script mentions 'CO2' as a reactant that combines with water to form glucose and oxygen, highlighting its importance in the process.

💡Oxygen (O2)

Oxygen is a byproduct of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis, where water molecules are split to release electrons, protons, and oxygen gas. The script refers to the production of 'O2' during the process of 'fotolisis' or photolysis.

💡Rubisco

Rubisco, or ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, is an enzyme involved in the Calvin cycle that catalyzes the first major step of carbon fixation. The script mentions 'CO2 diikat oleh rubp', referring to the role of Rubisco in the fixation of CO2.

💡Stomata

Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that facilitate gas exchange. The script refers to 'uji sach', which involves observing the effect of covering stomata on photosynthesis, indicating the importance of these structures in gas exchange.

💡Lugol's solution

Lugol's solution is a chemical reagent used to test for the presence of starch. In the context of the script, it is used in the 'uji lugol' or 'Lugol's test' to check for the presence of photosynthetic products, indicating successful photosynthesis.

Highlights

Introduction to the concept of photosynthesis, suitable for middle and high school students.

Photosynthesis involves two main reactions: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions).

The light-dependent reaction, also known as photolysis, converts water into oxygen and hydrogen ions.

The Calvin cycle is also known as the dark reaction, involving the fixation and reduction of carbon dioxide.

The process of photosynthesis is essential for understanding how plants convert light energy into chemical energy.

Ingenhousz's experiment is mentioned to demonstrate that photosynthesis produces oxygen.

The significance of the thylakoid membrane in the light-dependent reactions is highlighted.

The role of ATP and NADPH in the light-dependent reactions is explained.

The process of carbon dioxide fixation in the Calvin cycle is described.

The concept of regeneration in the Calvin cycle, where RuBP is regenerated, is discussed.

The importance of the stroma in the chloroplast for the Calvin cycle is mentioned.

The Sachs' experiment is referenced to test for the presence of starch, a product of photosynthesis.

The use of Lugol's solution to test for the presence of starch in leaves is explained.

The role of chlorophyll in the absorption of light energy during photosynthesis is discussed.

The concept of the light-independent reactions being named after Melvin Calvin is introduced.

The transcript emphasizes the importance of understanding the basics of photosynthesis for answering related questions.

A summary of the key points of photosynthesis is provided for easy understanding and memorization.

The transcript concludes with an invitation for viewers to subscribe and share the channel for more biology lessons.

Transcripts

play00:00

halo halo semuanya kembali lagi di

play00:02

berbisik channel belajar biologi semakin

play00:05

asyik tentunya bersama acre di nah kali

play00:09

ini kayak dia akan ngebahas materi

play00:10

tentang fotosintesis ini konsep

play00:13

fotosintesis lebih tepatnya ini bisa

play00:15

digunakan untuk siswa SMP maupun siswa

play00:18

SMA jadi Konsep ini harus dipahami benar

play00:22

agar kalau kamu ketemu soal-soal tentang

play00:24

fotosintesis ingat Konsep ini pasti deh

play00:28

langsung ketahuan jawabannya mana yang

play00:31

salah mana yang benar Yuk kita mulai Oh

play00:33

ya jangan lupa bagi kalian yang belum

play00:35

berlangganan di berbisik channel selalu

play00:37

kakek Ingatkan selalu Klik tombol

play00:39

subscribenya ya disini jangan lupa

play00:41

notifikasi tombol like dan silakan share

play00:44

video nanti ini ke teman-teman kamu biar

play00:47

kamu dan teman kamu belajar bareng ya

play00:50

Oke kita mulai yuk yeay

play00:52

Hai ini ada reaksi fotosintesis seperti

play00:55

kalian ketahui bahwa reaksinya adalah

play00:56

seperti di depan ini ya Ada CO2 ditambah

play00:59

H2O menjadi C6 h12 o6 + O2 Nah kamu

play01:05

bales dulu yang namanya konsep

play01:07

fotosintesis itu kan sebenarnya ada dua

play01:09

reaksi ya reaksi terang dan reaksi gelap

play01:11

karena dimulai biasa dari reaksi terang

play01:13

dulu maka ia akan jelaskan dari yang

play01:16

reaksi terang dulu ya reaksi terang itu

play01:20

adalah jadi gini ini ada temennya ya

play01:22

udah dewasa pasangannya CO2 CO2

play01:25

pasangannya adalah C6 h12 o6 H2O

play01:28

pasangannya O2 so kalau kamu lagi

play01:30

ngomongin H2O jangan ngomongin C6 h12 o6

play01:33

karena memang itu agak beda ini beda

play01:37

kamarnya ibaratnya gitu ya beda

play01:38

tempatnya bukan pasangannya your

play01:42

restaurant dulu ya reaksi terang itu dia

play01:45

yang h2oh menjadi O2 jadi yang disini

play01:48

ini adalah reaksi terang

play01:52

Hai reaksi terang atau nama lainnya

play01:55

adalah reaksi Hilya reaksi terang atau

play01:59

nama lainnya reaksi heel dan Ini Nanti

play02:01

untuk membuktikan atau uji percobaannya

play02:04

uji fotosintesisnya nanti dia nama

play02:07

ujinya adalah uji Ingenhousz uji

play02:11

Ingenhousz

play02:14

Hai di mana Nanti terjadinya jadi

play02:16

sekalian tuh sepanjang garis biru tadi

play02:18

itu merupakan kata-kata kunci untuk

play02:21

penjelasan restore range ke kolong lagi

play02:23

H2O menjadi O2 itu merupakan restaurang

play02:26

atau nama lainnya heel di mana Nanti dia

play02:28

melibatkan suatu percobaan fotosintesis

play02:31

yang bernama uji Ingenhousz atau oleh

play02:33

Bapak Ingenhousz ya Dan ini terjadinya

play02:37

di mana Di grana ya terjadinya di grana

play02:44

terjadinya di grana terutama di bagian

play02:48

membran tilakoid nya jadi lebih tepatnya

play02:50

di membran tilakoid karena gerhana itu

play02:54

merupakan tuh bukan dari telah kelompok

play02:57

Anda tilakoid kayak gitu ya Nah apalagi

play03:01

Kak kalo ngomongin yang namanya reaksi

play03:03

terang gitu kan reaksi terang nanti akan

play03:05

ngebahas yang namanya fotofosforilasi

play03:07

siklik sama fotofosforilasi nonsiklik

play03:10

jadi reaksi terang nanti khas

play03:14

yang itu nanti tergantung direksinya apa

play03:16

jadi nanti kalau kakak teruskan di sini

play03:19

nanti dan namanya reaksi siklik sama

play03:22

nonsiklik atau fotofosforilasi siklik

play03:25

sama fotofosforilasi nonsiklik kalau

play03:28

siklik dia hanya menghasilkan ATP kalau

play03:30

nonsiklik ada ADB ada nadph2 nah jadi

play03:36

kalau ngomongin reaksi terang pasti

play03:39

berhubungan dengan siklik saya

play03:40

monosiklik kemudian H2O dipecah menjadi

play03:43

O2 pemecahan H2O menjadi O2 lihat yang

play03:47

di sebelah kanan Kakak Tuliskan ya di

play03:49

sebelah kanan dan tidak ini prosesnya

play03:53

h2oh dipecah menjadi dua hplus ditambah

play03:58

setengah O2 nih ada O2 dihasilkan laho

play04:01

dua gitu ya dihasilkan O2 H2O dipecah

play04:05

menjadi dua flash plus setengah O2 nah

play04:08

prosesnya ini namanya adalah fotolisis

play04:12

ingat Jadi kalau restaurant pasien

play04:14

Kenapa reaksi namanya fotolisis lisis

play04:18

pecah karena adanya cahaya kemudian

play04:19

memecah air yang ada didalam daun atau

play04:22

sel-sel daun sehingga terbentuklah

play04:24

oksigen dan ion 2 a + NaOH + ini akan

play04:27

menjalani transpor elektron yaitu berupa

play04:29

fotofosforilasi tadi itu menjadi nadph2

play04:33

gitu guys ya itu kata kuncinya kalau

play04:37

restaurang sekarang kita masuk ke bagian

play04:39

reaksi gelap simpulkan ini cuman

play04:41

konsepnya ya bukan detail kau detail

play04:43

bukan di sini nah CO2 menjadi C6 h12 o6

play04:47

nah ini namanya reaksi gelap Kakak

play04:50

buatkan di bawah ya Ini namanya reaksi

play04:53

ke lapnya yang bawa ini namanya reaksi

play04:57

gelap eh salah reaksi gelap

play05:05

Hai Na reaksi gelap ini nama lainnya

play05:08

adalah siklus Calvin atau reaksi

play05:12

calvin-benson Calvin sama crepes Ia

play05:14

kadang-kadang banyak yang terjebak untuk

play05:16

rap sama Calvin ya kalau reaksi gelap

play05:19

itu fotosintesis nama lain dari kreasi

play05:23

Calvin nah Rashid Alvin ini atau reaksi

play05:25

gelap nanti akan diujicoba oleh suatu

play05:27

percobaan fotosintesis bernama uji sach

play05:30

jadi sekali HK Tuliskan disini nama

play05:33

ujinya adalah uji sach Jadi kalau udah

play05:37

ngomongin mukjizat itu batik bukan

play05:39

reaksi terang tapi reaksi gelap kayak

play05:41

gitu ya Nah kemudian Dimanakah

play05:43

terjadinya reaksi gelap reaksi gelap

play05:46

terjadi di stroma

play05:48

yang terjadi di stroma Nah kalau distro

play05:53

mati Ada apa aja kekejian kejadiannya

play05:55

kejadian-kejadian Di reaksi gelap adalah

play05:57

kalau kakak ngasih hafalannya FR kuadrat

play06:01

ya FR kuadrat ada apa aja itu FR kuadrat

play06:05

itu ada fiksasi reduksi regenarasi tidak

play06:09

kata-kata fiksasi reduksi dan regenarasi

play06:16

regeneration and

play06:19

Hai fiksasi itu adalah tahapan

play06:21

pengikatan ikat pengikatan CO2 jadi

play06:24

nanti CO2 akan diikat dia CO2 ini akan

play06:28

diikat oleh rubp sebenarnya udah

play06:31

termasuk littel nih CO2 diikat oleh rubp

play06:34

atau ribulosa bifosfat menjadi senyawa

play06:38

VGA atau phospogliserat reduksi nanti

play06:42

pega hasil dari fiksasi tadi masih

play06:44

lanjut ya kan dia siklus nih bentuknya

play06:46

lingkaran jadi setelah Vega dia akan

play06:48

melingkar gini Gan VGA akan direduksi

play06:50

menjadi begal fosfogliseraldehid ada

play06:55

generasi vegalta dilanjut lagi akan

play06:58

diregenerasi menjadi dua bentuk yaitu

play07:01

glukosa dan rubp glukosa dan rupa2 itu

play07:08

Jadi udah ngomongin fiksasi reduksi

play07:10

regeneration CO2 C6 h12 o6 itu pasti

play07:13

reaksi gelap tapi kalau ngomongin kayak

play07:15

apa namanya ATP atau nadph2

play07:19

Hai air itu pasti reaksi terang jadi

play07:21

konsepnya diingat dulu h2o dan O2 itu

play07:24

pasti reaksi terang ujinya Ingenhousz

play07:26

CO2 sama C6 h12 o6 atau glukosa atau ada

play07:29

yang ngomong ini amilum sama aja ya ini

play07:32

amilum amilum nah Biar semakin penuh nih

play07:37

papan tulis Kakak isi dengan hal-hal

play07:39

yang lainnya ya Jadi kalau reaksi terang

play07:42

tadi kan ada H2O + 2y crew restoran

play07:44

kekerasan enggak ada yang ditambahkan di

play07:46

sedikit ditambahkan yaitu tentang ujinya

play07:48

yaitu uji Ingenhousz Kaka tambahkan di

play07:50

sebelah kiri ya untuk uji Ingenhousz uji

play07:54

Ingenhousz itu nanti ingin membuktikan

play07:56

bahwa fotosintesis menghasilkan apa

play07:59

oksigen ikan hal ini bahan hasilnya apa

play08:02

oksigen Ingenhousz fokusnya adalah ingin

play08:05

membuktikan bahwa fotosintesis

play08:06

menghasilkan oksigen oksigen itu nanti

play08:09

bentuknya adalah gelembung-gelembung gas

play08:11

kalau dalam percobaannya ya

play08:14

gelembung-gelembung gas

play08:16

Hai di air jadi pada uji Ingenhousz

play08:18

nanti dia menggunakan kayak corongnya

play08:19

gitu ya corong kaca ya corong kaca

play08:23

kemudian ada hidrilla tanaman hidrila

play08:26

dimana hidrilla ini berperan untuk

play08:28

mengilah zat ininya ya klorofilnya ya

play08:31

kemudian dia dalam punah lampu nih

play08:33

sebagai energi cahayanya berperan

play08:36

sebagai energi cahayanya Jadi udah

play08:38

ngomongin energi cahaya hidrilla corong

play08:40

kaca ada gelembung-gelembung gas

play08:42

terjebak gitu Gan itu berarti uji

play08:44

Ingenhousz kalau uji Ingenhousz seperti

play08:46

dia merupakan reaksi terang atau heel

play08:48

kalau heel berarti terjadi di mana

play08:50

terjadinya terjadinya di gerhana itu

play08:53

gaya simple gan kalau gelap itu apakah

play08:56

uji Shell penjelasannya Oh kalau Disaat

play08:59

itu nanti penjelasannya juga sedikit

play09:01

simpel juga ya kalau uji saat kakabo

play09:04

Desember di sini ya Uji sach sach kalau

play09:08

disaat nanti dianggap pakainya daun-daun

play09:12

ditutup ditutup are ditutup ada yang

play09:14

lebih dibuka

play09:16

itu nanti yang ditutup otomatis nggak

play09:20

bisa fotosintesis ya gan kalo nggak bisa

play09:22

fotosintesis Adel hasil fotosintesis nya

play09:25

nggak yang nggak kalau daun ditutup nih

play09:27

gambarnya e pakai logika aja ini ada

play09:31

daun-daun ada dua ya kamu Bayangin nih

play09:34

keene ada cahaya matahari ini Ditutup

play09:37

nih pakai apalah Kertas aluminium foil

play09:40

atau apa ya Nah yang satunya itu enggak

play09:43

terlalu ditutup ini nggak ditutup dibuka

play09:46

gitu aja logika kamu gimana coba dipakai

play09:48

Jadi kalau yang ditutup karena matahari

play09:50

enggak enggak lah kalau enggak pernah

play09:52

Matahari Bisa fotosintesis enggak

play09:54

Berarti ada hasilnya yang enggak orang

play09:56

dia enggak melakukan fotosintesis yang

play09:57

enggak ada hasilnya akan gitu itulah

play09:59

daun yang a kalau daun yang B gimana kan

play10:03

dia Kenapa karena matahari secara

play10:04

maksimal bisa fotosintesis bisa ada

play10:07

hasilnya ada batih adanya amilum ya dah

play10:11

gitu batin Nanti pada daun yang tertutup

play10:14

tidak akan dihasilkan amilum

play10:16

Hai kalau yang terbuka karena matahari

play10:18

langsung pasti ada amilumnya dengan cara

play10:21

menggunakan test bernama uji lugol gitu

play10:25

nanti ya Nah dinyatakan tulisin ya jadi

play10:28

daun nanti ini akan dihadapkan nya ya

play10:31

jadi adanya dan direbus direbus ada yang

play10:36

di akohol tahapannya ada Hedi ada di

play10:39

buku kamu hat ini kemudian dikasih lugol

play10:42

dikasih lugol nah gitu nanti kalau yang

play10:45

direbus itu Biar apa Biar sel-selnya

play10:48

mati kata-kata kuncinya aja jangan

play10:50

panjang-panjang sel-sel mati di alkohol

play10:52

Biar apa Biar klorofilnya larut klorofil

play10:56

larut udah kata kuncinya aja di lugol

play10:59

biar tahu ada tidaknya amilum Puji

play11:02

amilum diuji amilum akan positif jika

play11:06

apa Nanti kalau dia positif Maka

play11:08

hasilnya berwarna biru kehitaman jika

play11:12

nanti dikasih lugol itunya sih daunnya

play11:15

tadi

play11:16

kemudian berubah warna menjadi biru

play11:19

kehitaman ya berarti dia mengandung

play11:21

amilum kayak gitu guys yang jadi ini

play11:25

konsep tapi cuma cukup lumayan ini juga

play11:27

ya cukup lumayan panjang gitu ya kalau

play11:29

kakak kalau ngejelasin kayak gini aja

play11:31

simpel ya CO2 H2O menjadi C6 h12 o6 + 2

play11:35

enggak simpel sih tapi lupa bilang ini

play11:38

masih simpelnya kalau detailnya masih

play11:40

panjang banget dong ya gan kan aslinya

play11:42

nih banyaknya ini sama itu jelasin kan

play11:45

banyak silakan kamu bandingkan dengan

play11:47

buku deh pasti lebih banyak di buku gitu

play11:50

kalau ini kan sekalian gitu satu kotak

play11:52

ini penjelasan udah kayak mewakili

play11:54

semuanya dan kalau udah ngebaca ini kamu

play11:57

ya Insyaallah bisalah ngejawab soal-soal

play11:59

tentang reaksi terang maupun reaksi

play12:00

gelap sekaligus gitu kan dibawah ini

play12:04

adalah Restoran kecuali itu kan CO2

play12:07

menjadi amilum salah ya gan karena CO2

play12:09

itu gelap Gitu kangestel kemudian yang B

play12:12

terjadi fiksasi CO2 fiksasi mana ada

play12:15

fiksasi

play12:16

yang sukses jadi gelap atau perubahan

play12:18

teggal menjadi rubp atau atom gunakan

play12:21

kata-kata rubp blablablabla menggunakan

play12:23

kata-kata glukosa begal itu pasti gelap

play12:26

jangan terang gitu tadi dibilang Dibawah

play12:29

ini merupakan reaksi terang yang mana

play12:30

satu fotolisis Iya benar fotolisis

play12:33

karena fotolisis cuma ada di reaksi

play12:35

terang dihasilkan gelembung-gelembung

play12:37

gas Iya bener karena gelembung gas itu

play12:40

merupakan indikator adanya keberadaan

play12:42

oksigen gitu menggunakan hidrilla lampu

play12:45

ah benar itu restaurang kayak gitu jadi

play12:48

simpel ya saat itu gelap kalau in-house

play12:51

itu teh karaoke cukup dulu cukup dulu

play12:53

Dari penjelasan ke ini kali ini untuk

play12:55

penjelasan konsep fotosintesis jika

play12:58

dirasa penjelasan caddy terlalu

play13:01

kecepetan mohon kalian putar lagi aja di

play13:04

menit-menit yang mana kalian kurang

play13:07

paham sebelumnya Makasih yang sudah

play13:08

langganan di channel Kakak ya

play13:10

mudah-mudahan kede semakin semangat

play13:12

untuk mengupload video-video terbaru

play13:15

tentang

play13:16

di pelajaran biologi dan mudah-mudahan

play13:17

bisa ngebantu kalian biar lebih suka dan

play13:20

cinta dengan pelajaran biologi bye bye

play13:23

channel belajar biologi semakin asyik

play13:25

tentunya bersama ke edit

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Связанные теги
PhotosynthesisBiology EducationMiddle SchoolHigh SchoolScience LearningEducational ChannelConcept ExplanationCalvin CycleLight ReactionDark ReactionBiological Processes
Вам нужно краткое изложение на английском?