Arts in the Philippines/ Art tradition Ethnic, Spanish, American and Contemporary
Summary
TLDRThe Philippine art scene is a rich tapestry woven from its ethnic roots, Spanish and American colonial influences, and contemporary expressions. From the ancient Angono Petroglyphs to the modern 'Bayanihan' mural by Carlos Botong Francisco, the art forms reflect the nation's history and cultural identity. The script explores traditional dances, religious paintings, and modern installations, emphasizing the importance of understanding these diverse art forms to appreciate the Philippines' artistic heritage.
Takeaways
- 🌏 The Philippine art reflects the nation's history and traditions, showcasing its cultural diversity and evolution through time.
- 🎨 The development of Philippine arts is categorized into three major traditions: ethnic, Spanish colonial, and American colonial and contemporary arts.
- 🏞 Indigenous arts were influenced by the geographical location and experiences of Filipinos, with art being integral to life and reflecting pagan beliefs.
- 🏺 The Agono Petroglyphs and Manunggul Jar are examples of pre-colonial art, representing ancient beliefs and practices.
- 💃 The Banga or Pot Dance is a performance from the Kalinga tribe, demonstrating the elegance and strength of the Iguru tribe's women.
- ⛪ During the Spanish colonial period, art was heavily influenced by religion and secularization, with the propagation of Catholic faith through art.
- 🖌 The American colonial period introduced modern art concepts, with art forms reflecting education, governance, and societal changes.
- 🌐 Contemporary art, from the 1970s to the present, mirrors the culture and society of the times, with diverse and emerging practices.
- 👨🎨 Notable Filipino artists like Fernando Amorsolo and Carlos 'Botong' Francisco contributed to the country's artistic heritage with their distinct styles.
- 🏛 Examples of colonial art include the 'Langentupa' painting and the Saint Paul Metropolitan Cathedral, showcasing the baroque architectural design.
- 🎭 Contemporary artists like Federico Aguilar Alcuaz and Leroy New explore new forms of expression, with works like the 'Cinco Marias' series and art installations.
- 📚 Understanding the details and elements of various art forms is crucial for appreciating their contribution to the Philippine cultural identity.
Q & A
How does the art of the Philippines reflect the country's history and traditions?
-The art of the Philippines reflects its history and traditions through a variety of art forms that are influenced by the country's ethnic roots, Spanish and American colonial periods, and contemporary influences. These art forms provide a clear picture of the abundance and evolution of Philippine culture and tradition.
What are the three major traditions in the development of Philippine arts?
-The three major traditions in the development of Philippine arts are the ethnic tradition, Spanish colonial tradition, and American colonial and contemporary arts tradition.
How did the Spanish colonization influence the art forms in the Philippines?
-During the Spanish colonization, art forms were primarily influenced by religion and secularization. The Spaniards used art to propagate the Catholic faith, which led to the creation of religious-themed artworks that were prevalent during this period.
What is the significance of the 'Manunggul Jar' in Philippine art history?
-The Manunggul Jar, found in Manongol Cave, signifies the belief of early Filipinos in life after death. It is a burial jar that reflects the pagan beliefs and practices of the time.
Can you describe the 'Banga or Pot Dance' and its cultural significance?
-The Banga or Pot Dance is a performance by the Kalinga tribe of the Mountain Province in the Philippines. It showcases the elegant grace of the Iguru tribe and the skills and strength of women, representing a traditional cultural expression.
What is the 'Langete Lupa' painting by Joseph Luciano Dance and where can it be found?
-The 'Langete Lupa' is a wall painting by Joseph Luciano Dance, located in Saint James the Apostle Church in Paete, Laguna. Dated 1850, it depicts various religious scenes including the crucifixion of Christ, Adam and Eve, and the punishment of sinners in hell.
What architectural style is followed by the Saint Paul Metropolitan Cathedral in Vigan City?
-The Saint Paul Metropolitan Cathedral in Vigan City follows a Baroque architectural design, reflecting the Spanish colonial influence on Philippine art and architecture.
What is the main theme of artworks during the period of modern art in the Philippines?
-The main theme of artworks during the period of modern art in the Philippines, which spans from the 1860s to the 1960s, is national identity.
Who is Carlos 'Botong' Francisco and what is his contribution to Philippine art?
-Carlos 'Botong' Francisco is a renowned Filipino artist known for his mastery in various art forms. His painting 'Bayanihan' from 1962 depicts the Filipino tradition of community cooperation and showcases his distinctive style.
What does contemporary art in the Philippines reflect and how does it differ from previous periods?
-Contemporary art in the Philippines, which refers to the practice of art from the 1970s to the present, mirrors the current culture and society. It is characterized by diverse and emerging art practices, influenced by urbanization, consumerism, changes in the political system, and the rise of new technology.
How does the 'Cinco Marias' series by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz exemplify contemporary Philippine art?
-The 'Cinco Marias' series by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz exemplifies contemporary Philippine art by depicting a variety of domestic activities, showcasing the artist's unique perspective and style that reflects the modern and diverse experiences of Filipinos.
What is the significance of the art installation 'Sand Dunes of Pawai' by Leroy New?
-The art installation 'Sand Dunes of Pawai' by Leroy New, created for the La Milagrosa Festival in Ilocos Norte, symbolizes the great festivals, feasts, and celebrations in the Philippines, demonstrating the role of art in capturing and expressing cultural traditions.
Outlines
🎨 Philippine Art Forms and Cultural Identity
The first paragraph delves into the rich tapestry of Philippine art, highlighting its evolution from ethnic traditions to contemporary expressions. It underscores the importance of understanding these art forms to grasp the nation's identity. The script mentions the three major traditions: ethnic, Spanish colonial, and American colonial and contemporary arts. It also discusses the influence of geography and experiences on ethnic art, the role of religion in Spanish colonial art, and the impact of modern concepts like urbanization and technology on contemporary art. Specific examples include the Angono Petroglyphs, Manunggul Jar, Banga or Pot Dance, and the art of Joseph Luciano Dance and the Saint Paul Metropolitan Cathedral.
🏛 Historical and Modern Philippine Art
The second paragraph continues the exploration of Philippine art by focusing on historical and modern pieces that reflect the country's cultural heritage and national identity. It mentions the Saint Paul Metropolitan Cathedral in Vigan, built in 1641, as an example of architectural art. The paragraph also discusses modern art from the 1860s to 1960s, characterized by themes of national identity, exemplified by Fernando Amorsolo's painting of the making of the Philippine flag. Carlos 'Botong' Francisco's 'Bayanihan' painting is highlighted for showcasing Filipino tradition. Contemporary art, from the 1970s to the present, is represented by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz's 'Cinco Marias' and 'Tres Marias' series, and Leroy New's art installation for the La Milagrosa Festival. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the significance of recognizing the details and elements of these art forms in relation to Philippine culture and tradition.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Philippines
💡Art Forms
💡Ethnic Tradition
💡Spanish Colonial Tradition
💡American Colonial and Contemporary Arts
💡Indigenous Arts
💡Religion and Secularization
💡Modern Art
💡Contemporary Art
💡Bayanihan
💡National Identity
Highlights
The Philippines' art reflects its rich history and diverse traditions, providing insight into the nation's cultural identity.
Filipino art forms are influenced by various factors, including geography, ethnicity, and historical colonization.
The development of Philippine arts is categorized into three major traditions: ethnic, Spanish colonial, and American colonial and contemporary arts.
Indigenous arts existed in the Philippines before colonization, primarily influenced by local beliefs and daily activities.
Spanish colonization introduced Western art forms, heavily influenced by religion and secularization.
American rule brought modern art concepts, influenced by education, governance, and technological advances.
Contemporary art in the Philippines is characterized by a reflection of modern culture, society, and emerging art practices.
Ethnic tradition art forms are integral to life, reflecting pagan beliefs, everyday activities, and community-specific decorative patterns.
The Angono Petroglyphs, discovered in 1965, are an example of indigenous art dating back to the late Neolithic period.
The Manunggul Jar signifies the early Filipino belief in life after death and is a significant burial artifact.
The Banga or Pot Dance of the Kalinga tribe showcases the elegance, grace, and strength of the Iguru tribe's women.
Religion heavily influenced Spanish colonial art, using it as a tool to propagate Catholicism.
Langentupa by Joseph Luciano Dance, a wall painting in Saint James the Apostle Church, depicts religious themes from 1850.
The Saint Paul Metropolitan Cathedral in Vigan City exemplifies Baroque architectural design influenced by Spanish colonial tradition.
Modern art in the Philippines, from the 1860s to 1960s, focused on themes of national identity and cultural heritage.
Fernando Amorsolo's painting 'The Making of the Philippine Flag' serves as a reminder of Filipino traditions and customs.
Carlos 'Botong' Francisco's 'Bayanihan' mural painting captures the Filipino tradition of community cooperation.
Federico Aguilar Alcuaz's 'Cinco Marias' and 'Tres Marias' series depict a variety of domestic activities, reflecting contemporary life.
Leroy New's art installation in the Sand Dunes of Pawai symbolizes the great festivals, feasts, and celebrations of the Ilocos Norte.
Understanding the details and elements of various art forms is crucial for appreciating their contribution to the Philippines' cultural identity.
Transcripts
of the philippines it reflects the people history and traditions of the philippines as a whole
philippines has diverse art forms from its different regions these diverse art forms when
integrated give a clear picture of how abundant the culture and tradition of the philippines is
it continues to evolve up to the present and progress to contemporary art tradition
as a filipino we should have the knowledge about the different art forms in the philippines
to fully understand the culture tradition and nation's identity the development of
the philippine arts comes in three major traditions these are the ethnic tradition
spanish colonial tradition and american colonial and contemporary arts tradition
even before the colonization the philippines already has its indigenous arts
in this era art forms were primarily influenced by the area where our ancestors prosper however the
spaniards came who tend to replace indigenous arts with western arts for the period of spanish rule
art forms were primarily influenced by religion and secularization consequently
after more than three centuries of spanish colonization americans came
during american rule development of philippine art forms was mainly influenced by education and
governance subsequently concept of modern art was introduced and practiced by many artists
it is in this time wherein urbanization consumerism changes in the political system
and rise of new technology influence the development of art
due to the technological advances new forms of expression came in the field of arts
and modern art continuously developed which led to the contemporary art nowadays
tradition characteristics and features of the various art forms from the regions
ethnic tradition art forms are primarily influenced by the geographical location
and experiences of the filipinos in this time the purpose of arts is integral to life
arts reflected the pagan beliefs and practices
everyday activity such as fishing and farming and specific decorative art pattern to the community
angono petroglyphs the agono petroglyphs is situated in binagonan rizal it was discovered
by the national artist carlos boton francisco in 1965. there are 127 human and animal figures
engraved on the rock wall and dated back to circa late neolithic manongo jar manunggu jar is found
in manongol cave lipon point in the early 1960s manongol jar is a burial jar which
signifies the belief of early filipino in life after death bangla literally means pots
the banga or pot dance is a performance of kalinga of the mountain province of the philippines
this dance shows the elegant grace of iguru tribe and the skills and strength of women
spanish colonial tradition
art forms were primarily influenced by religion and secularization in this time
spaniards use arts to propagate the catholic fate
langet lupa by joseph luciano dance this wall painting by joseph luciano dance will be found in
saint james the apostle church in paete laguna this painting was dated 1850 and depicts the
heaven crucification of christ earth adam and eve and hell sinners with different transgressions
saint paul metropolitan cathedral saint paul metropolitan cathedral is located in burgos
vigan city illusor the original structure was built in 1574 and replaced as a church in 1641.
the cathedral follows a baruch architectural design american colonial and contemporary arts
traditions modern art modern art refers to the practice of art from 1860s to 1960s
the main theme of artworks in this time is national identity
the making of the philippine flag by fernando amorosolo
this painting was made by fernando amorosolo grand old man of philippine art
and born in manila it shows a reminder of the reminder of traditions and customs of the filipino
bayanihan by carlos buton francisco carlos bottom francisco was born in ango rizal
this painting by him was dated in 1962 this mural painting of carlos moton francisco shows the
filipinos bayanihan tradition this also shows the distinctive style of francisco's painting
that showcased his mastery in arts contemporary arts contemporary art refers to the practice of
art from 1970s to the present contemporary arts mirror contemporary culture and society
diverse and emerging art practices were being introduced in this era cinco marias
tres marias series by federico aguilar al quas federico aguilar al quas was born in manila
cinco maria's tres maria series depicts the variety of domestic activities
art installation in sand dunes of pawai by leroy new leroy new is one of the
philippines contemporary artists he is born in general santo city
this art installation of leroy nu was made for the la milagrosa festival in ilocos norte according
to leroy new the art installation symbolizes the great festivals feast and celebrations
these art forms from various regions or from various artists
contributed to the picture of philippines identity as a country and as a filipino it is important
that we have knowledge to describe these art forms based on its details and elements
in relation to our country's culture and tradition that makes it an artistic piece
let's have a summary
share leave a comment and subscribe
you
Посмотреть больше похожих видео
Angono, Bayan Maka-Sining! Part 2 Ep5 of Kultura 101 with Cat | Catriona Gray
Hum 13 Lesson 3: Philippine Art History
Art in the Philippines (Historical Background)
ART HISTORY in the PHILIPPINES || ART APPRECIATION
MODULE 3: CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS FROM THE REGIONS
Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions - Quarter 1: Week 1 - Development of Philippine Art.
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)