A Arte de Não Tentar - Lao Tzu

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15 Jul 202410:56

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores the teachings of Lao Tzu and the Taoist philosophy of 'Wu Wei,' or non-action. It discusses how striving too hard can lead to counterproductive results and suggests that aligning with the natural flow of the Tao can bring about harmony and effectiveness. The script delves into the importance of trust, humility, and flexibility in leadership and personal life, advocating for a simpler, less contrived state of being that allows for a more receptive and peaceful existence.

Takeaways

  • 🧘 The Taoist philosophy emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with the Tao, a mysterious and omnipresent force that governs the universe.
  • 🌱 Lao Tzu, a legendary Taoist sage, is believed to have written the 'Tao Te Ching,' a significant Taoist scripture that offers guidance on leadership and personal conduct.
  • 🤔 Taoism encourages letting go of excessive control and striving, suggesting that trying too hard can often lead to counterproductive outcomes.
  • 💡 The concept of 'Wu Wei' or 'non-action' is central to Taoism, advocating for a state of effortless action that aligns with the natural flow of the Tao.
  • 🌟 'Tao Te Ching' discusses themes like trust, oppression, moderation, humility, and pride, which are crucial for effective leadership and personal growth.
  • 📚 Lao Tzu's teachings suggest that true wisdom lies in knowing when not to act, as sometimes doing less can achieve more.
  • 🛑 The Tao is described as elusive and beyond intellectual understanding, its true nature remaining a mystery to human perception.
  • 🌐 Practicing 'Wu Wei' involves being receptive rather than controlling, allowing things to unfold naturally without unnecessary intervention.
  • 🏞 For leaders, the principle of non-action means trusting in the self-governance of people and processes, avoiding over-control that can disrupt the natural order.
  • 🧘‍♂️ Taoism promotes a return to a 'carved block' state of mind, which is simple and undistorted by intellectual constructs, leading to a more peaceful and effective state of being.
  • 🌀 The practice of 'Wu Wei' can transform our approach to challenges, suggesting that by relinquishing excessive control, we can achieve inner peace and effectiveness in our actions.

Q & A

  • What is the main theme of the video script discussing?

    -The main theme of the video script is the Taoist philosophy, particularly focusing on the concept of 'Wu Wei' or 'non-action', and its application in life and leadership as taught by the legendary Taoist sage Lao Tzu.

  • What are some behaviors that the script suggests often lead to counterproductive results?

    -The script suggests that behaviors such as trying to force things, attempting to outshine others, and over-analyzing situations often lead to counterproductive results.

  • What is the 'Tao' in Taoist philosophy?

    -In Taoist philosophy, the 'Tao' is a mysterious and omnipresent force that governs the universe and is behind everything we perceive, working in a profound and unhurried manner.

  • What is the 'Tao Te Ching' and its significance?

    -The 'Tao Te Ching' is a primary Taoist text attributed to Lao Tzu. It is a mysterious work with no consensus on when it was written or even if its author truly existed. Despite this, its depth has left a lasting mark on humanity and is one of the most translated works in world literature.

  • What does Lao Tzu emphasize in his teachings regarding leadership?

    -Lao Tzu emphasizes in his teachings that a good leader should trust and allow people to govern themselves, practice non-action, and be receptive rather than controlling, aligning with the natural flow of the Tao.

  • What is the concept of 'Wu Wei' or 'non-action' in Taoism?

    -The concept of 'Wu Wei' or 'non-action' in Taoism refers to action without effort, a state of being where one acts in harmony with the Tao, allowing things to take their natural course without forcing or controlling them.

  • How does the script relate the concept of 'Wu Wei' to the idea of being receptive rather than controlling?

    -The script relates 'Wu Wei' to being receptive by suggesting that instead of trying to control all aspects of life, one should trust and allow for natural processes to unfold, thus achieving a state of harmony with the Tao.

  • What is the practical advice given by Lao Tzu for living in accordance with the Tao?

    -Lao Tzu advises to practice 'Wu Wei' by being soft and flexible, allowing rather than forcing, and flowing with the Tao instead of against it, thus achieving harmony and effectiveness in actions.

  • How does the script discuss the application of 'Wu Wei' in governance?

    -The script discusses the application of 'Wu Wei' in governance by suggesting that a leader should practice non-action by trusting and allowing processes to happen without unnecessary intervention, thus allowing the world and its people to self-govern.

  • What does the script suggest as a way to achieve a state of inner peace and effectiveness?

    -The script suggests that by learning to let go of excessive control and allowing things to flow naturally, one can achieve a state of inner peace and effectiveness, embodying the wisdom of knowing when not to act.

  • What is the final message of the video script regarding the practice of 'Wu Wei'?

    -The final message of the video script is that the practice of 'Wu Wei' is a powerful approach that can transform our lives on multiple levels, encouraging us to try doing less and trusting more to find true wisdom.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Taoist Philosophy and Lao Tzu's Teachings

This paragraph delves into the Taoist philosophy and the teachings of Lao Tzu, a legendary Taoist sage. It highlights the human tendency to act counterproductively by forcing outcomes and the Taoist observation that trying to control everything often leads to more problems. The paragraph introduces the 'Tao Te Ching', a mysterious and influential Taoist text attributed to Lao Tzu, which serves as a guide for rulers and leaders, emphasizing self-governance and natural order. Key themes include trust, moderation, humility, and the value of non-action or 'Wu Wei', which is central to living in harmony with the Tao, an enigmatic and omnipresent force.

05:01

🌿 Embracing Wu Wei: The Art of Non-Action

The second paragraph explores the concept of 'Wu Wei', or non-action, as a practical guide to living in accordance with the Tao. It discusses the paradox of action without effort and how this can be achieved by being receptive rather than controlling, and by aligning with the natural flow of the universe. The principle of non-intervention is particularly relevant to rulers and leaders, who should trust in the natural processes and avoid unnecessary intervention. The paragraph also touches on the idea of returning to a state of simplicity and naturalness, free from intellectual constructs, to achieve a state of mental tranquility and effectiveness in action.

10:03

🧘‍♂️ Applying the Principle of Wu Wei in Daily Life

The final paragraph offers advice on how to apply the principle of 'Wu Wei' to daily life, suggesting that by letting go of excessive control and allowing things to unfold naturally, one can achieve inner peace and effectiveness. It encourages viewers to remember Lao Tzu's teachings when facing challenges and to practice the art of non-trying or 'Wu Wei', trusting in the process and the natural order of things. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing that true wisdom lies in knowing when to take action and when to do nothing, and that less can often be more.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Taoism

Taoism is an ancient Chinese philosophical and spiritual tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or 'the Way'. It is central to the video's theme as it explores the teachings of Lao Tzu, a legendary Taoist philosopher, and how Taoist principles can lead to a more harmonious and effortless way of life. The script mentions Taoism in the context of Lao Tzu's teachings and the concept of living in harmony with the natural flow of the universe.

💡Lao Tzu

Lao Tzu is considered the founder of Taoism and the author of the 'Tao Te Ching', a foundational text of Taoist philosophy. His teachings are the focus of the video, particularly his concept of 'Wu Wei' or non-action, which is about aligning with the natural flow of life rather than forcing outcomes. The script refers to Lao Tzu as a sage who observed the counterproductive nature of human actions and offered wisdom on how to live in accordance with the Tao.

💡Tao

The Tao, also known as 'the Way', is a fundamental concept in Taoism representing the natural order of the universe. The video discusses the Tao as an enigmatic and omnipresent force that governs all things. It is described as being beyond human comprehension and is the ultimate goal for a Taoist to live in harmony with, as exemplified by the script's mention of 'living in harmony with the Tao'.

💡Wu Wei

Wu Wei, translated as 'non-action' or 'action without effort', is a key principle in Taoism that the video explores. It suggests a way of being and acting by not forcing or striving against the natural order, but rather by aligning with it. The script illustrates this concept through the idea of 'not trying too hard' and 'going with the flow', as well as its application in leadership and governance.

💡Harmony

Harmony is a central theme in the video, referring to the state of being in balance and accord with the Tao or the natural way of the universe. It is the desired state for a Taoist and is achieved through practicing Wu Wei. The script mentions harmony in the context of living in accordance with the Tao and the importance of aligning one's actions with the natural flow of life.

💡Non-Intervention

Non-intervention is a concept derived from Wu Wei, suggesting that one should allow things to unfold naturally without unnecessary interference. The video relates this to leadership, where a leader should trust in the process and avoid over-controlling. The script uses the phrase 'non-intervention' to describe Lao Tzu's advice to leaders to govern by allowing self-governance and natural order.

💡Rigidity

Rigidity is contrasted with flexibility in the video, symbolizing the resistance to change and the inability to adapt to the natural flow. It is depicted as a quality that belongs to 'disciples of death' in the script, indicating that those who are inflexible will be broken, whereas those who are supple and flexible will prevail, aligning with the Taoist preference for adaptability and softness.

💡Flexibility

Flexibility is praised in the video as a quality that allows one to adapt and thrive in accordance with the Tao. It is associated with being 'disciples of life' and is exemplified by the script's mention of 'those who are soft and flexible', suggesting that flexibility enables one to prevail and align with the natural order.

💡Control

Control is presented as a counterproductive human tendency in the video, where the desire to control and dominate can lead to more problems. The script discusses the futility of trying to control everything, especially in the context of leadership and governance, where over-control can disrupt the natural order and lead to unintended negative consequences.

💡Trust

Trust is highlighted in the video as a crucial aspect of Wu Wei and Taoist philosophy. It involves having faith in the natural process and allowing things to unfold without the need for constant intervention. The script mentions trust in the context of leadership, where great leaders lead from a place of non-action, trusting in the process and the natural order.

💡Simplicity

Simplicity is a Taoist ideal that the video connects with the concept of 'Uncarved Block', a state of being unadorned and undistorted by intellectual constructs. The script refers to the 'Uncarved Block' as a way to achieve a state of mind that is free from intellectual burdens, making one more receptive to reality and capable of living in harmony with the Tao.

Highlights

The Taoist observation that humans often act counterproductively by forcing things and realizing that such efforts can lead to setbacks.

The idea that trying to improve the world can lead to more problems by altering the natural path.

The concept that the more we try to impress someone, the less success we have, highlighting the paradox of effort.

The Taoist sage Lao Tzu's awareness of the human tendency to lose oneself in intellectual presence, forgetting the natural way.

The exploration of Lao Tzu and the art of non-trying, suggesting a different, easier way of doing things.

Lao Tzu's 'Tao Te Ching' as a primary Taoist scripture, despite the mystery surrounding its authorship and exact time of writing.

The 'Tao Te Ching' as a guide for rulers, emphasizing self-governance and qualities that make a good leader.

The value of trust over control, humility over pride, and flexibility over rigidity as discussed in the 'Tao Te Ching'.

The central Taoist concept of the Tao, a mysterious and omnipresent force that cannot be fully understood intellectually.

The famous opening of 'Tao Te Ching' emphasizing that the Tao that can be described is not the eternal Tao.

The Taoist emphasis on living in harmony with the Tao, accepting its mysterious and ungraspable nature.

The concept of 'Wu Wei' or non-action, action without effort, as a central paradox in Taoism.

The practical application of 'Wu Wei' in governance, suggesting that leaders should act only when necessary and trust the natural process.

The Taoist view on excessive control and intervention being counterproductive, especially in leadership and management.

The idea of returning to a 'carved block' state, becoming more simple and undistorted by intellectual constructs.

The practice of 'Wu Wei' as a way to achieve a state of inner peace and effectiveness in actions by letting go of excessive control.

The final advice to apply the principle of 'Wu Wei' when facing challenges, suggesting that sometimes doing less and trusting more is the path to wisdom.

Transcripts

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[Música]

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aqueles que ficam na ponta dos pés não

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se mantém firmes aqueles que se apressam

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não chegam muito longe aqueles que

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tentam eclipsar os outros ofuscam sua

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própria luz os taoístas observaram

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durante muito tempo que os humanos

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frequentemente agem de maneiras

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contraproducentes

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frequentemente forçamos as coisas apenas

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para descobrir que nosso esforços

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resultam em

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retrocessos tentamos melhorar o mundo

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mas depois percebemos que alterar o

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caminho natural causa muitos novos

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problemas muitas vezes quanto mais nos

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esforçamos por algo mais parece que nos

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afastamos disso desejamos impressionar

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alguém por quem estamos atraídos mas por

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alguma razão quanto mais tentamos menos

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sucesso temos ou estamos prestes a fazer

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um discurso que ensaiamos mais de 100

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vezes e embora o conheçamos de memória

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arruinam tudo nesses casos nosso

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conhecimento e habilidades não são o

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problema sabemos o suficiente praticamos

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o suficiente para nos desempenhar bem o

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problema surge quando nos colocamos em

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nosso próprio caminho é a mente que

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tenta controlar demais a situação

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analisar e racionalizar o que sabota

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nosso desempenho um curioso sábio

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taoísta lauts estava ciente da

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peculiaridade humana de se perder tanto

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em sua presenç intelectual que esquecem

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o camin natural e assim foram e se esfor

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nadando contra corrente às vezes

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terminando mais longe de seus objetivos

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do que quando

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comeam então o que aconteceria se

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parássemos de nos esforar tanto e

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encontrássemos uma maneira diferente

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mais fácil de fazer as coisas este vídeo

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explora laut tsu e a arte de não tentar

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laut tsu é o sábio taoísta mais

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conhecido embora não haja provas de que

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ele realmente existiu se ele viveu deve

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ter sido Em algum momento entre o século

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5 e 6 antes de Cristo o que o faz

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contemporâneo de Confúcio no entanto o

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lendário filósofo chinês escreveu uma

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obra prima chamada taute teching que

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muitos consideram a principal escritura

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taoísta o tao Shing é uma obra

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misteriosa não só não há consenso sobre

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quando exatamente foi escrita mas a

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existência de seu autor ainda é

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disputada no entanto uma coisa é certa a

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profundidade dessa obra Deixou sua marca

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na humanidade até hoje Vale também notar

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que o tao teching está entre as obras

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mais traduzidas na literatura Mundial

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lauts parece ter escrito Este texto como

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um manual para um governante em grande

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parte trata de governar as pessoas e ser

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um bom Líder principalmente permitindo

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que as pessoas se governem a si mesmas

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ele discute temas como confiança e

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opressão moderação e excesso humildade e

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orgulho qualidades que podem fazer ou

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desfazer um governante mas também um ser

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humano la utsu fala do valor de confiar

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em vez de tentar controlar todos e tudo

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de tomar a posição inferior em vez de

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tentar dominar e de ser flexível em vez

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de rígido em frases poéticas e Breves

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Deixa claro sua mensagem ele escreveu

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por exemplo aqueles que são rígidos e

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duros são Discípulos da Morte aqueles

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que são suaves e flexíveis são

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Discípulos da vida os rígidos e duros

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serão quebrados os suaves e flexíveis

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prevalecerão no entanto no coração de

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seu os ensinamentos reside um conceito

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fundamental A Misteriosa e onipresente

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força chamada Tao a essência da

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filosofia taoísta é viver em harmonia

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com o tao também chamado de caminho

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então o que é o tao laut tsu esclarece

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que não podemos conhecer o Taú pelo

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menos não intelectualmente nosso

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entendimento dele chega apenas até as

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limitações de nossa percepção a

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verdadeira natureza do Tao permanece um

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mistério

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Além disso segundo laot tsu o tao de que

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falamos não é o verdadeiro Tao daí a

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famosa abertura de sua obra o tal que

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pode ser descrito não é o tal eterno o

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nome que pode ser falado não é o nome

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eterno Então se o verdadeiro ta sempre

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nos escapa O que podemos realmente saber

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sobre ele os filósofos taoístas

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enfatizam repetidamente que o verdadeiro

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ta é uma força abrangente além da nossa

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que os sentidos Não Podem perceber o tal

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impulsiona tudo e governa o universo

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está por trás de tudo o que percebemos

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fazendo seu trabalho sem pressa sempre

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realizando as coisas é uma força de

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imensa profundidade não podemos

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controlá-la só podemos nos mover com ela

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ou contra ela viver em harmonia com o ta

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é o objetivo final de um sábio

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taoísta Mas como ele consegue isso laut

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tsu não fornece um guia prático sobre

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como viver em acordo com o tao no

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entanto seus escritos líricos contêm

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muitas pistas que apontam para alcançar

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a Quietude da mente sendo receptivo em

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vez de controlador e um curioso conceito

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conhecido como não ação ou ação sem

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esforço O último é bastante paradoxal

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pois não agir e não fazer implica

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mas do ponto de vista taoísta não é

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assim segundo lauts para aqueles que

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praticam não fazer tudo se encaixa Então

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como podemos alcançar algo mediante o

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não fazer como podemos agir sem esforço

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e ainda assim realizar tudo a resposta é

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w o conceito chinês de w ou não fazer é

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Central no taoísmo pode ser traduzido

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como não ação ação sem esforço ou

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paradoxal ação da não ação w Way é

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multifacetado Há diferentes formas de

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não ação nos escritos de lauts ele

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ensina a suavidade sobre a dureza

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permitir sobre forçar e fluir em vez de

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se esforçar ele quer que paremos de

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tentar tanto que deixemos de empurrar

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além dos limites da natureza e usemos o

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tal a nosso favor indo com ele em vez de

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lutar contra ele praticar w nos alinha

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com o

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por exemplo a ideia de não intervenção

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de laut tsu se aplica particularmente ao

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governante em vez de governar tentando

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controlar e dominar um governante deve

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confiar e permitir que muitos processos

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aconteçam Sem intervenção desnecessária

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o mundo e seu povo são amplamente

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autogovernadas se ele intervir demais

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interrompe o fluxo natural e as coisas

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só pioram também podemos ver isso com

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gerentes excessivamente controladores

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seus esforços podem surgir de um desejo

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de fazer bem mas sua constante

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intromissão é frequentemente

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contraproducente la utsu escreveu que

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grandes líderes lideram desde um lugar

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de não ação eles só agem quando é

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necessário confiam no processo e deixam

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que a natureza faça seu trabalho muitos

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problemas se resolvem por si mesmos e

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muitas coisas se encaixam sem invenção

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Imagine quanto tempo e energia uma

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atitude assim poupa laot tsu escreveu

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você quer governar o mundo e controlá-lo

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não acredito que isso possa ser feito o

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mundo é um recipiente sagrado e não pode

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ser controlado você só o piorará Se

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tentar ele pode escorregar entre seus

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dedos e desaparecer dessa perspectiva w

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não se trata apenas de deixar fluir com

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a natureza permitindo que o universo

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faça seu trabalho devemos ser Corajosos

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o suficiente para escapar de nossa

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presença intelectual de suposições

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conceitos e categorias e nos comprometer

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com o mundo como ele se apresenta o

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sábio deve se tornar o que la utsu

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chamou de bloco sem esculpir que é um

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estado de ser mais simples e não

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distorcido então como isso funciona na

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prática como alcançamos esse estado de

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fluxo frequentemente sabotamos o estado

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de fluxo por causa de um estado de

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desordem e caus interno na mente em vez

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de estarmos focados nossa atenção está

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dispersa em vez de operarmos no momento

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presente estamos em todos os lugares

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ruminando os fracassos passados e

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catastrofização mesmo tendo as

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capacidades para isso a ideia de laut

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tsu de voltar a o bloco sem esculpir faz

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sentido aqui se nos libertarmos da

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tensão mental e da paralisia da análise

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que a acompanha retornamos a um estado

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de mente mais simples e menos artificial

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livre de cargas intelectuais tornam-nos

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mais flexíveis e receptivos à realidade

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à medida que se

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Desenrola para concluir a arte de não

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tentar ou w é uma prática poderosa que

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pode transformar nossas

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em múltiplos níveis ao aprender a deixar

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de lado o controle excessivo E permitir

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que as coisas fluam naturalmente podemos

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alcançar um estado de paz interior e

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eficácia Em Nossas ações na próxima vez

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que enfrentar um Desafio lembre-se dos

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ensinamentos de la utsu e tente aplicar

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o princípio de

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Wu em vez de se esforçar mais Tente se

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esforçar menos em vez de controlar tente

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confiar você descobrirá que muitas vezes

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menos é mais e que a verdadeira

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sabedoria reside em saber quando não

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fazer

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nada Obrigado por assistir até o final

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se você gostou do conteúdo e quer ficar

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por dentro dos nossos próximos vídeos

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inscreva-se no canal e ative as

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notificações até a próxima

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[Música]

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Связанные теги
TaoismLao TzuEffortless ActionNatural HarmonyPhilosophyLeadershipMindfulnessSelf-GovernanceTao Te ChingWu WeiInner Peace
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