¿Cuánto cuesta y cuán difícil es acceder a un doctorado en España?

Ruta del Patriota

11 Nov 201912:06

Summary

TLDRThis video script offers practical advice on pursuing a Ph.D. abroad, specifically in Spain, from an Ecuadorian perspective. It compares Ph.D. costs between Ecuador and Spain, highlighting the significantly lower expenses in Spain, including only the registration fee for the first year. The speaker shares tips on navigating the application process, including document preparation, consulate procedures, and the importance of a university acceptance letter. They also discuss additional costs such as health insurance, accommodation, and living expenses, emphasizing the feasibility of studying abroad on a budget.

Takeaways

📚 Accessing a Ph.D. abroad is less expensive compared to Ecuador, with Spain being a specific example where only a registration fee is required.
💼 The Andean Simon Bolivar University in Ecuador charges an average of $20,000-$25,000 for a Ph.D., while in Spain, the cost is significantly lower.
🏫 The first step involves comparing information from universities in Ecuador and abroad to understand the cost differences for Ph.D. programs.
📈 The transcript provides a personal example of the cost of the first year of Ph.D. registration at the University of Santiago de Compostela, including basic courses and tutoring fees.
📑 Completing the necessary documents and meeting basic requirements is crucial before applying to a Ph.D. program abroad.
🏛 The César Vallejo National Secretariat of Higher Education is responsible for validating and legalizing academic titles for international recognition.
🗂️ The process of applying for a Ph.D. abroad involves submitting documents to the consulate, which can vary in cost depending on the location.
💳 The acceptance letter from the university is essential for the visa application process and is a prerequisite for entry into Spain.
🏢 Working part-time while studying abroad is possible, but it's important to consider the legal implications and potential complications.
🏡 Living expenses, including rent and basic services, should be factored into the budget for studying abroad, with an estimate of €700-1000 per month.
📝 Additional costs such as attending conferences, buying books, and travel for research should be considered when budgeting for a Ph.D. program abroad.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic is how to pursue a PhD abroad, specifically in Spain, from Ecuador.
What are the main challenges in accessing information about studying abroad?
-The main challenges include complex and sometimes conflicting information available on social media and other platforms.
How does the cost of a PhD in Ecuador compare to Spain?
-In Ecuador, a PhD can cost between $20,000 and $80,000, while in Spain, the initial cost is around 400 euros for the first year, covering tuition and required courses.
What are the basic requirements to start a PhD in Spain?
-The basic requirements include fulfilling certain academic prerequisites, such as courses in statistics or financial mathematics, and submitting necessary documents to the university and consulate.
What is the role of the Ecuadorian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and CNID in the process?
-They provide a list of required documents and help in legalizing and validating documents needed for studying abroad.
What are some hidden or unexpected costs mentioned in the video?
-Unexpected costs include the medical certificate, the annual insurance which can range from 500 to 1,000 euros, and other administrative expenses like document apostilles.
How long does the visa process typically take?
-The visa process usually takes about two months, depending on the consulate's processing time and the completeness of the submitted documents.
What is the importance of having an acceptance letter from the university?
-An acceptance letter from the university is crucial as it is required for visa application and entry into Spain.
What additional costs should students budget for when living in Spain?
-Students should budget for living expenses such as rent (around 700 euros), basic services, transportation, and potential academic costs like attending conferences and purchasing books.
Can students work while studying for their PhD in Spain?
-Yes, students can work up to 20 hours per week legally, but it's often recommended to focus on consultancy or remote work to avoid additional legal and administrative complications.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Accessing a PhD Abroad: Tips and Cost Comparison

The speaker, 'El Capí', discusses the process of pursuing a PhD outside of Ecuador, emphasizing the accessibility and affordability of doing so in Europe, particularly Spain. He provides a cost comparison between Ecuadorian and Spanish universities, highlighting that in Spain, the main expense is the registration fee, which includes tuition and basic courses required to start the PhD. He also mentions the importance of fulfilling basic requirements and the role of the Andean University Simón Bolívar and the Ministry of Foreign Relations in the process. The speaker advises on the necessity of a medical certificate, which is provided free of charge by the Ministry of Health, and warns about the variability in the cost of annual insurance, which can range from 500 to 800 euros.

05:02

🗂 Navigating the Application Process for a Spanish PhD

This paragraph delves into the procedural aspects of applying for a PhD in Spain. It details the importance of having a university acceptance letter, which is crucial for the visa application process. The speaker shares personal experiences, such as the time it took to complete the application process at the Spanish consulate, which was approximately two months. The paragraph also covers the role of the National Secretariat of Higher Education in validating and apostilling documents, ensuring their validity in Spain. The speaker emphasizes the need for a detailed checklist to manage the process efficiently and mentions additional costs such as visa fees, legalizing the passport, and obtaining health insurance.

10:03

💼 Budgeting and Living Expenses for International PhD Students

The final paragraph focuses on budgeting for living and studying abroad. The speaker provides an estimate of monthly living expenses, including rent and basic services, suggesting a range of 900 to 1000 euros per month. They also discuss the annual cost of the PhD program, which is prorated at 400 euros, and the necessity of additional funds for attending conferences, purchasing books, and traveling for research. The speaker advises on the possibility of working part-time, up to 20 hours a week, and recommends working as a consultant in one's field of expertise to avoid bureaucratic complications. The paragraph concludes with words of encouragement, stating that with patience, communication, and a master's degree, one can successfully pursue a PhD abroad.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Doctorado

A 'doctorado' refers to a doctoral degree or PhD. The video discusses the steps and considerations for pursuing a PhD abroad, specifically comparing costs and processes in Ecuador and Spain.

💡Universidad

A 'universidad' is a university or higher education institution. The video mentions various universities, including the Universidad Santiago de Compostela, as examples of where one can pursue a PhD.

💡Costo

'Costo' refers to cost or expense. The video compares the costs of obtaining a PhD in Ecuador versus abroad, highlighting significant differences in tuition and associated fees.

💡Requisitos

'Requisitos' means requirements. The video outlines the essential requirements for applying to a PhD program in Spain, such as necessary documents and approvals from educational and governmental institutions.

💡Matriculación

'Matriculación' refers to enrollment or registration in a university program. The video explains the process and fees associated with enrolling in a PhD program in Spain.

💡Seguro

'Seguro' means insurance. The video emphasizes the importance of having annual health insurance when studying abroad, including the costs and regulations related to it in Spain.

💡Tramitología

'Tramitología' refers to the paperwork and bureaucratic processes involved in applying for and securing a PhD program abroad. The video discusses the steps required to navigate these processes effectively.

💡Homologación

'Homologación' refers to the process of validating and recognizing foreign academic degrees. The video highlights the importance of ensuring that one's master's degree is recognized in Ecuador to be eligible for a PhD abroad.

💡Apostille

'Apostille' is the certification of documents for international use. The video details the necessity of having documents apostilled to verify their authenticity for use in foreign countries.

💡Vivienda

'Vivienda' means housing or accommodation. The video mentions the costs and considerations of finding housing while studying abroad, including rent and utility expenses.

💡Presupuesto

'Presupuesto' means budget. The video discusses creating a budget for living and studying abroad, covering all necessary expenses such as tuition, housing, insurance, and daily living costs.

💡Estadística

'Estadística' refers to statistics. The video mentions that some PhD programs may require additional coursework in statistics, depending on the student's prior education and the program's requirements.

💡Congresos

'Congresos' means conferences. The video highlights the importance of attending academic conferences as part of a PhD program, which may involve additional costs for travel and registration.

💡Consultoría

'Consultoría' refers to consultancy work. The video mentions that the speaker engages in consultancy work remotely to support themselves financially while studying abroad.

Highlights

Accessing a PhD abroad can be achieved with proper planning and meeting basic requirements.

The cost of a PhD in Ecuador ranges from $20,000 to $80,000, while in Spain, the annual fee for tuition and supervision is around €400.

The University of Santiago de Compostela charges €400 for the first year's tuition and supervision.

Important documents for applying include those listed on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and CNID websites.

A medical certificate is required but it is provided free of charge by the Ministry of Health.

Health insurance for studying in Spain costs between €500 and €1000 annually.

The acceptance letter from the university is crucial for visa approval.

The SEsID must validate and register your degree for it to be recognized in Spain.

Visa approval also requires a legalized passport and health insurance.

Living expenses in Spain, including rent and basic services, range from €900 to €1000 per month.

PhD students need to budget for conferences, books, presentations, and fieldwork, amounting to around €1000 annually.

It's possible to work 20 hours a week while studying, but many prefer consulting remotely to avoid additional bureaucracy.

Patience and effective communication with universities and professors are key to successfully securing a PhD position.

Having a recognized master's degree is essential for applying to PhD programs in Spain.

Persistence and proper documentation can help overcome the challenges of studying abroad.