Pembentukan pemerintahan dan NKRI - SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS 11

Summary

This video discusses the formation of the Indonesian government and the National State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). It covers key moments such as the ratification of the 1945 Constitution, the election of the first president and vice president, and the establishment of ministries and political parties. The script details the formation of the Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat (KNIP), the creation of political parties like PNI and Masyumi, and the formation of the Indonesian National Army (TNI). The video provides a thorough overview of the early stages of Indonesia's independence and governance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the formation of the government and the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).
• 😀 The first major event after Indonesia's official proclamation of independence was the ratification of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) on August 18, 1945.
• 😀 After Indonesia's independence, the PPKI (Independence Preparatory Committee) convened and officially ratified the 1945 Constitution.
• 😀 The discussions during the PPKI sessions included revisions such as altering the phrase 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa' to better represent the diverse Indonesian population.
• 😀 Sukarno and Hatta were elected as President and Vice President of Indonesia during a session of the PPKI.
• 😀 The PPKI also decided on the creation of 8 provinces for the newly-formed NKRI, including Java, Sumatra, Borneo, and Sulawesi.
• 😀 A national committee, KNIP (Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat), was established to act as the embodiment of Indonesia's independence and sovereignty.
• 😀 On August 22, 1945, the PPKI established the KNIP, and its members were later inaugurated on August 29, 1945.
• 😀 The first Indonesian cabinet was formed on September 2, 1945, with Sukarno as the President and several ministers responsible for various governmental sectors.
• 😀 The formation of political parties in Indonesia, such as PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia), Masyumi, PKI, and others, was authorized through a decree from the Vice President on November 3, 1945.
• 😀 The establishment of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) was crucial for the defense of the nation's large territory and was officially announced by President Sukarno on August 23, 1945.

Q & A

What significant event occurred on August 18, 1945, in Indonesia?

On August 18, 1945, the PPKI (Independence Preparatory Committee) held a session to ratify the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, marking a key step in the establishment of the Indonesian government.

Who were elected as the first President and Vice President of Indonesia?

In the PPKI session, Sukarno (Insinyur Soekarno) was elected as the first President, and Mohammad Hatta was elected as the first Vice President of Indonesia.

What was the philosophical concept discussed by Bung Hatta during the discussions?

Bung Hatta discussed the philosophical concept of 'garam' (salt), which meant that something should be felt but not necessarily visible. This concept was used to emphasize the balance between religion and the state in Indonesia's foundation.

How was Indonesia's territory divided after its independence?

Indonesia was initially divided into eight provinces: Central Java, East Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumatra, and West Java.

How many government departments were established in the early stages of Indonesia's independence?

The Indonesian government initially established 12 departments, ranging from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the Ministry of Public Works.

What was the role of the Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat (KNIP)?

The KNIP was formed to represent the aspirations and goals of the Indonesian people in the early stages of independence. It was responsible for helping organize the government's activities and decisions during the transition period.

What is the significance of August 29, 1945, in the formation of the Indonesian government?

On August 29, 1945, the KNIP was officially inaugurated and its members were appointed, marking a key step in the formation of the Indonesian government.

What is the purpose of the Maklumat Wakil Presiden No. 10?

Maklumat Wakil Presiden No. 10, issued by Vice President Mohammad Hatta, temporarily established the Indonesian government’s legislative body and marked the beginning of the formation of the cabinet.

What were some of the first political parties established in Indonesia after independence?

Several political parties were formed following Indonesia's independence, including Masyumi (Indonesian Muslim Council), PKI (Indonesian Communist Party), PBI (Indonesian Labour Party), and others, such as Partindo and PSI.

How was the Indonesian National Army (TNI) formed?

The Indonesian National Army (TNI), initially known as ABRI, was established as the country's military force to defend Indonesia’s sovereignty. It was formed by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) on August 23, 1945.