Skrining PJB Kritis (Hasil Normal)

Summary

This video guides viewers through the process of performing critical PJB screening on a 24-hour-old newborn. The procedure involves sanitizing the pulse oximeter, ensuring the baby is warm and calm, and attaching the device to both the right hand and foot to measure preductal and postductal oxygen saturation levels. The video emphasizes the importance of capturing accurate readings and recording the results. It provides step-by-step instructions to ensure proper technique and the baby's comfort, crucial for identifying potential health issues in newborns.

Takeaways

• 😀 Always perform hand hygiene before starting the screening procedure.
• 😀 Ensure the newborn is calm, warm, and not asleep during the screening.
• 😀 Confirm the patient’s identity and that the newborn is 24 hours old before starting.
• 😀 Attach the pulse oximeter probe to the right hand to measure preductal saturation.
• 😀 Wait for 30 seconds to observe the heart rate and saturation value on the pulse oximeter screen.
• 😀 After 30 seconds, the saturation value displayed is the preductal reading.
• 😀 After obtaining the preductal reading, remove the probe from the right hand.
• 😀 Make sure the baby’s foot is warm before attaching the pulse oximeter probe to the foot.
• 😀 Attach the probe to either the left or right foot to measure postductal saturation.
• 😀 Wait for 30 seconds again to obtain the postductal saturation value, displayed on the screen.
• 😀 After obtaining the postductal reading, remove the probe from the foot and turn off the pulse oximeter.

Q & A

What is the first step in performing a critical PJB screening on a newborn?

The first step is to wash your hands before proceeding with any actions.

Why is it important to ensure the patient is calm and warm before performing the screening?

It is important because the baby needs to be in a calm and warm state, but not asleep, to ensure accurate measurements during the screening.

How should the pulse oximeter be prepared before use?

The pulse oximeter should be cleaned with Propolis before use to ensure it is sanitary.

What should be checked after attaching the pulse oximeter to the baby's right hand?

After attaching the pulse oximeter to the baby's right hand, you should observe the saturation value on the screen and ensure that the heart rate wave is visible.

What is the significance of the saturation value after waiting for 30 seconds on the right hand?

The saturation value observed after 30 seconds on the right hand is called the preductal value, which is an important parameter for the screening.

How should the pulse oximeter be applied to the baby's foot?

The pulse oximeter should be placed on the baby's foot, ensuring that the foot is warm before placement. The probe can be attached to either the right or left foot.

What should be observed after attaching the pulse oximeter to the baby's foot?

After attaching the pulse oximeter to the baby's foot, you should observe the saturation value on the screen and ensure that the heart rate wave is visible.

What does the saturation value observed on the foot represent?

The saturation value observed after 30 seconds on the foot is called the postductal value, which is another important parameter for the screening.

What should be done after recording the postductal saturation value?

After recording the postductal saturation value, you should remove the pulse oximeter from the foot and make sure the baby remains comfortable and warm.

What should be done once both preductal and postductal values are obtained?

Both values should be recorded in the patient's notes to complete the screening process.