Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) 2025

Summary

The script discusses Indonesia's 2025 National Budget (APBN), emphasizing its role in ensuring economic sustainability and responding to global challenges. It outlines the budget's goals for inclusive growth, poverty reduction, and strategic investments in sectors such as education, healthcare, social protection, infrastructure, and food security. The budget targets economic resilience with projected growth at 5.2% and aims to maintain fiscal stability while boosting tax revenue, optimizing state assets, and fostering innovation. The budget is portrayed as a vital tool for Indonesia's journey toward becoming an economic powerhouse by 2045.

Takeaways

• 😀 APBN (State Budget) is a crucial instrument for ensuring economic sustainability and supporting Indonesia's journey towards its 'Golden Indonesia 2045' vision.
• 😀 APBN 2025 will be designed carefully to address global risks such as high global interest rates, geopolitical tensions, commodity price volatility, and climate change.
• 😀 The APBN 2025 focuses on inclusive and sustainable economic growth and will support a smooth transition of government in 2025.
• 😀 The 2025 budget targets poverty reduction, improved exchange rates for farmers and fishermen, and aims to reduce inequality.
• 😀 Key economic assumptions for APBN 2025 include 5.2% GDP growth, 2.5% inflation, a targeted Rupiah exchange rate of 16,000 per USD, and a stable oil price at 82 USD per barrel.
• 😀 The 2025 APBN is designed to maintain a moderate budget deficit at 2.53% of GDP, providing space for growth while ensuring economic stability.
• 😀 To optimize state revenue in 2025, efforts will include enhancing tax compliance through reform, innovation in asset management, and fostering government synergy.
• 😀 APBN 2025 prioritizes funding for education, health, social protection, infrastructure, food security, and legal reform.
• 😀 Education funding will focus on improving the quality of human resources, including free meals for students, scholarships, and the development of model schools.
• 😀 Healthcare funding will aim to reduce stunting, improve healthcare services, and offer free health checkups, while social protection initiatives will address poverty and inequality.

Q & A

What is the significance of APBN for Indonesia in 2025?

APBN (National Budget) for 2025 is crucial as it serves as a strategic tool to support economic stability, growth, and development goals. It aims to ensure that Indonesia stays on track to reach its 'Golden Indonesia' vision for 2045, responding to both global and local challenges.

What are some of the global challenges that Indonesia faces leading up to 2025?

Indonesia faces various global challenges such as high global interest rates, geopolitical tensions, commodity price volatility, stagnant global economic growth, technological advancements like AI, climate change, and global demographic aging.

How does APBN 2025 address the country’s economic resilience?

APBN 2025 aims to ensure economic resilience by targeting stable growth, controlling inflation, maintaining exchange rate stability, and regulating oil prices. It also sets specific macroeconomic assumptions to keep the economy steady and responsive to global shifts.

What are the targets for poverty and inequality in the APBN 2025?

The APBN 2025 sets a target for reducing poverty to 7-8% and aims to reduce extreme poverty. The Gini ratio (measuring income inequality) is expected to be between 0.379 and 0.382.

What is the projected economic growth rate and inflation rate for Indonesia in 2025?

The economic growth rate for Indonesia in 2025 is targeted at 5.2%, with inflation expected to be controlled at 2.5%.

What are the key assumptions related to Indonesia’s exchange rate and oil prices in 2025?

The exchange rate for the Indonesian Rupiah is expected to be around IDR 16,000 per USD, while the price of crude oil is projected to be USD 82 per barrel.

How does the government plan to manage the deficit in the APBN 2025?

The deficit in APBN 2025 is targeted at 2.53% of GDP, which is considered moderate to allow room for growth while maintaining fiscal stability.

What are the strategies to optimize state revenue in 2025?

To optimize state revenue, the government plans to improve tax compliance through reforms, strengthen the management of natural resources, and boost non-tax state revenue (PNBP) by enhancing asset management and governance.

What sectors are prioritized in the APBN 2025?

The APBN 2025 prioritizes sectors like education (to improve human resources), health (to reduce stunting and improve healthcare services), social protection (to address poverty), and infrastructure (for strategic development).

How does the APBN 2025 support the agricultural sector?

The APBN 2025 plans to increase agricultural productivity through strengthening agricultural infrastructure, improving financing access for farmers, and boosting national food reserves to ensure food security.