Ulumul Qur'an dan Hadis | Suprianto M.Ud

Summary

In this lecture, the instructor introduces the course on Ulumul Qur'an and Hadith, which is a mandatory subject at IAIN Surakarta, even in the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business. The course covers the importance of understanding the Qur'an and Hadith correctly, emphasizing their foundational role in Islam. The instructor highlights the need to study the Qur'an in its original Arabic, as translations can lead to misunderstandings. The course will focus on knowledge of the Qur'an, its history, and interpretation, with later sessions dedicated to Hadith. The goal is to ensure students can properly grasp the essence of these key Islamic texts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ulumul Qur'an and Hadits is a mandatory course at IAIN Surakarta, essential for understanding the foundational texts of Islam.
• 😀 The Qur'an and Hadits are crucial to the understanding and practice of Islam, especially in the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business.
• 😀 Hadits serves to explain and clarify the teachings of the Qur'an, making the two disciplines deeply interconnected.
• 😀 Learning Ulumul Qur'an and Hadits ensures proper understanding and use of the Qur'an and Hadits, which prevents misinterpretations.
• 😀 Many people rely on translations of the Qur'an, which can lead to misunderstandings, making this course essential for accurate comprehension.
• 😀 The course will focus on foundational knowledge about the Qur'an, including when and how it was revealed, the number of verses, and their meanings.
• 😀 Understanding the context of Qur'anic verses is crucial, as verses may override each other in terms of legal rulings.
• 😀 The Qur'an was revealed in Arabic, and non-Arabic speakers often face challenges in understanding it, making accurate interpretation even more important.
• 😀 The Qur'an confirms the authenticity of previous scriptures (Torah, Psalms, and Gospel), not correcting their flaws, but affirming their divine origin.
• 😀 Hadits is divided into two main areas: Hadits Riwayah (transmission of Hadits) and Hadits Dirayah (understanding the content), with the second semester focusing on Hadits studies.

Q & A

Why is the course Ulumul Qur'an and Hadits offered in the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business?

This course is offered in the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business because understanding the Qur'an and Hadith is foundational to Islamic teachings. Although the faculty specializes in economics and business, these subjects are essential for all Islamic studies students, as they form the core of Islamic knowledge.

What does the term 'Ulumul Qur'an' mean?

Ulumul Qur'an refers to the sciences or fields of study related to the Qur'an. It is a broad term that encompasses the various disciplines needed to understand and interpret the Qur'an properly.

Why is it important to study the sciences of the Qur'an and Hadith?

Studying the sciences of the Qur'an and Hadith is important because they are the primary sources of guidance in Islam. Proper understanding is necessary to avoid misconceptions and misinterpretations of Islamic teachings, especially in the modern era where translations can sometimes be misleading.

How are the Qur'an and Hadith related to one another?

The Hadith serves as an explanation and clarification of the teachings found in the Qur'an. While the Qur'an is the direct word of God, the Hadith provides context and further elaborates on the message of the Qur'an.

What is the primary focus of the Ulumul Qur'an course in this semester?

This semester, the focus of the Ulumul Qur'an course is on understanding the Qur'an itself. Topics include its historical context, the number of verses, and the relationship between different verses, rather than in-depth discussions on its interpretation or development.

How many verses are there in the Qur'an, according to the lecturer?

The lecturer points out that the common belief of there being 6666 verses in the Qur'an is inaccurate. This number does not appear in authoritative Qur'anic sources, and the exact count can vary depending on the method of classification.

What is the significance of understanding the context of Qur'anic verses?

Understanding the context of Qur'anic verses is crucial because verses can sometimes be interrelated, and one verse may clarify or override the ruling of another. Ignoring the broader context may lead to misinterpretation or incorrect application of the Qur'anic teachings.

Why is it difficult for non-Arabic speakers, like Indonesians, to understand the Qur'an?

Non-Arabic speakers, such as Indonesians, often struggle to understand the Qur'an because it was revealed in Arabic, a language that carries nuances, styles, and meanings that may not be fully captured in translation. This can lead to misunderstandings when interpreting Qur'anic verses.

What role do previous scriptures like the Torah and Gospel play in understanding the Qur'an?

The Qur'an confirms the truth of previous scriptures like the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel. However, the Qur'an is not correcting these texts but affirming their original messages. The earlier scriptures were suited to the needs of their time, while the Qur'an serves as a final, comprehensive guide for humanity.

What is the focus of the Hadith studies in the second semester of this course?

In the second semester, the focus will shift to the study of Hadith, which will cover two main areas: *Ilmu Hadith Riwayah* (the transmission of Hadiths) and *Ilmu Hadith Dirayah* (understanding and interpreting the content of Hadiths).