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Summary

The video explores the historical origin and significance of Indonesia's national motto, *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika*, which means 'Unity in Diversity.' Originating from the Majapahit Kingdom, this phrase, first used by poet Empu Tantular, advocates unity amid the empire’s diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities. The concept evolved into a key symbol for modern Indonesia, representing national unity despite its heterogeneity. The motto was officially adopted in the 1950s and continues to inspire Indonesia's spirit of togetherness, urging citizens to embrace differences while working toward common goals.

Takeaways

• 😀 The origin of the slogan 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' comes from the Majapahit kingdom, which inspired Indonesia's spirit of unity in diversity.
• 😀 Majapahit was a vast empire during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk, controlling most of the archipelago, with various religions, cultures, and languages coexisting.
• 😀 Empu Tantular, a Majapahit poet and a Buddhist, wrote the Sutasoma text, which contains the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' meaning 'Unity in Diversity'.
• 😀 The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' symbolizes the need for unity despite differences, particularly in religious diversity during Majapahit.
• 😀 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' became the national motto of Indonesia, symbolizing unity despite the country's diverse religions, cultures, and languages.
• 😀 The phrase was officially adopted in 1950, after the amendment of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution and was included in the national emblem, Garuda Pancasila.
• 😀 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is written on the ribbon held by the Garuda in Indonesia's national emblem, emphasizing the nation's unity.
• 😀 The motto reflects Indonesia's multi-ethnic and multi-religious society, highlighting the importance of harmony and cooperation.
• 😀 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' has a deep historical context rooted in the Majapahit era and promotes unity amidst the diversity of Indonesia's people.
• 😀 The national motto encourages future generations to strengthen the spirit of unity and tolerance, recognizing the country's rich diversity.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'Unity in Diversity,' emphasizing the concept that despite differences in ethnicity, religion, and culture, Indonesians remain united as one nation.

Where does the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originate from?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originates from the ancient Javanese language and was popularized by the Majapahit Kingdom, specifically in the literary works of the poet Empu Tantular.

Who was Empu Tantular and what role did he play in the creation of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

Empu Tantular was a poet and intellectual in the Majapahit Kingdom who, through his works such as the 'Sutasoma,' introduced the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' advocating for unity and tolerance amidst religious and cultural differences.

What historical context led to the creation of the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The motto was created during the Majapahit Kingdom, which controlled a diverse region with many ethnicities, religions, and cultures. The need for unity amidst this diversity inspired the phrase, especially during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk.

How did 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' become the national motto of Indonesia?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was adopted as Indonesia's national motto after the country gained independence, officially introduced in 1950 and later enshrined in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia.

What does the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' symbolize in Indonesian society today?

The phrase symbolizes Indonesia's national identity, which values unity in the face of diversity. It reflects the country's heterogeneous society, made up of various ethnicities, religions, and cultures, and encourages tolerance and cooperation.

How does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' relate to the religious diversity in Indonesia?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' emphasizes unity despite Indonesia's religious diversity, rooted in the historical context of the Majapahit Kingdom where both Hindus and Buddhists coexisted peacefully, an example of religious tolerance.

What is the significance of the Sutasoma manuscript in relation to 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The Sutasoma manuscript, written by Empu Tantular, contains the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which conveys a message of unity amidst religious diversity, specifically between Hindus and Buddhists during the Majapahit period.

What legal and constitutional importance does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' hold in Indonesia?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is enshrined in the Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945), reinforcing its status as the official national motto. It is also regulated by the 2009 law governing national symbols, ensuring its continued importance in the country's identity.

Why is 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' considered important for Indonesia's future?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' remains essential for fostering national unity in a diverse society. It encourages the younger generation to embrace diversity, promote tolerance, and work together towards common goals, thus sustaining Indonesia's strength as a unified nation.