You Think You Are Smart? There Are 9 Types of Intelligence!

Summary

In 1983, psychologist Howard Gardner introduced his theory of multiple intelligences, highlighting nine distinct types. The script imagines a council project to build a bridge, using nine experts with different strengths: from design and environment to emotions and social skills. Each expert demonstrates a specific intelligence, such as logical, linguistic, and spatial, to contribute to the successful completion of the project. The video concludes by questioning whether Gardner's theory needs expansion, like adding a pedagogical intelligence, and invites viewers to reflect on the relevance of IQ and EQ versus this broader classification.

Takeaways

• 🧠 Howard Gardner proposed the theory of Multiple Intelligences in 1983, suggesting there are nine distinct types of intelligence.
• 🌉 The story of Newtown illustrates how different intelligences can work together to solve a complex problem, like building a bridge.
• 🖼️ Visual-Spatial intelligence (Miss Picture Smart) involves creativity, imagination, and the ability to design and visualize solutions.
• 🌳 Naturalistic intelligence (Mr. Nature Smart) emphasizes understanding and protecting the environment while solving problems.
• 🔢 Logical-Mathematical intelligence (Mrs. Number Smart) focuses on calculations, budgeting, risk assessment, and logical reasoning.
• 🤝 Interpersonal intelligence (Mrs. People Smart) relates to understanding, motivating, and effectively communicating with others.
• ✍️ Linguistic intelligence (Miss Word Smart) includes skill with words, storytelling, and crafting persuasive messages.
• 🌟 Existential / Life intelligence (Jimmy Life Smart) connects personal experiences and emotional insights to influence and inspire others.
• 🏋️ Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence (Mr. Body Smart) involves physical skills, coordination, and hands-on problem solving.
• 💭 Intrapersonal intelligence (Madame Self Smart) is about self-awareness, emotional understanding, and maintaining team morale.
• 🎵 Musical intelligence (Mrs. Music Smart) combines creativity, rhythm, and performance to enhance group activities or celebrations.
• 📚 Gardner later proposed the idea of Pedagogical intelligence or 'Teach Smart,' highlighting the ability to effectively teach and guide others.
• 🤔 The theory encourages reflection on the diversity of human intelligence beyond traditional IQ or EQ measures.

Q & A

Who introduced the theory of multiple intelligences and when?

Howard Gardner, an American psychologist, introduced the theory of multiple intelligences in 1983 through his book 'Frames of Mind.'

How many types of intelligence does Gardner’s theory originally propose?

Gardner's theory originally proposes nine types of intelligence.

What problem does the town of Newtown face in the transcript?

The town of Newtown faces the challenge of building a bridge over dangerous railroad tracks, with some citizens strongly opposing the change.

What role does Miss Picture Smart play in the bridge project?

Miss Picture Smart is responsible for creating plans, designing the bridge, and building a prototype, using her spatial and imaginative abilities.

How does Mr. Nature Smart contribute to the project?

Mr. Nature Smart ensures that the bridge construction minimizes environmental impact and considers the well-being of all living beings.

What is Mrs. Number Smart’s main responsibility?

Mrs. Number Smart focuses on calculations, budgeting, resource estimation, cost analysis, and safety concerns during the bridge construction.

How do Mrs. People Smart and Miss Word Smart support the project?

Mrs. People Smart organizes town meetings and convinces citizens, while Miss Word Smart writes a persuasive speech to communicate facts and emotions effectively.

Which type of intelligence does Jimmy Life Smart represent, and how does he help?

Jimmy Life Smart represents interpersonal intelligence and uses storytelling and passionate speaking to win citizens' support for the bridge project.

What is the contribution of Mr. Body Smart and Madame Self Smart during the construction?

Mr. Body Smart handles physical construction work and inspires children through activity, while Madame Self Smart motivates the team emotionally and resolves tensions.

How does Mrs. Music Smart enhance the project?

Mrs. Music Smart writes and performs a song for the bridge's grand opening, adding a celebratory and artistic dimension to the project.

What new type of intelligence did Gardner consider adding in 2016?

In 2016, Gardner considered adding pedagogical intelligence, also referred to as 'teach smart,' which emphasizes the ability to teach and guide others effectively.

What question does the transcript leave the audience regarding intelligence theories?

The transcript asks whether Gardner’s multiple intelligence theory is the best classification or if IQ, EQ, or other forms of intelligence might be more accurate.