9 Multiple Intelligences by Howard Gardner EXPLAINED!

Summary

In this video, Janice explores Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which challenges the conventional view of intelligence as a fixed IQ score. Gardner identifies nine distinct types of intelligence, including Naturalist, Musical, Logical-Mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Linguistic-Verbal, Intrapersonal, and Visual-Spatial. He argues that these intelligences can be developed over time, emphasizing the importance of personalized education. Janice encourages viewers to recognize their unique strengths and consider joining her online community for further exploration of learning and problem-solving.

Takeaways

• 😀 Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences challenges the traditional view of intelligence as a static IQ score.
• 😀 Gardner believes intelligence is dynamic and can be developed over time through practice and experience.
• 😀 The theory identifies nine distinct types of intelligence, each with its own characteristics and related careers.
• 😀 Naturalist intelligence involves understanding the environment and is often seen in professions like zoology and gardening.
• 🎶 Musical intelligence is characterized by a strong ability to discern tones and rhythms, common in musicians and composers.
• 🔢 Logical-Mathematical intelligence focuses on problem-solving and numerical reasoning, typically emphasized in standardized testing.
• 🌌 Existential intelligence relates to the ability to ponder life's big questions, often found in philosophers and spiritual leaders.
• 👥 Interpersonal intelligence reflects the skill of understanding and interacting with others, seen in counselors and politicians.
• 🤸 Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence is the ability to control one's body movements, prevalent in athletes and dancers.
• 📚 Linguistic-Verbal intelligence involves strong language skills, important for writers and journalists.
• 🧘 Intrapersonal intelligence denotes self-awareness of one's thoughts and emotions, often found in spiritual teachers.
• 🖼️ Visual-Spatial intelligence is the capacity to visualize and manipulate objects in space, common among architects and artists.

Q & A

What is the theory of multiple intelligences?

The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by Howard Gardner, proposes that intelligence is not a single entity but rather a combination of different types of intelligences that individuals can develop and improve over time.

What prompted Gardner to develop his theory?

Gardner was motivated by the limitations of traditional IQ testing, which he believed only assessed certain types of intelligence, neglecting others such as musical or naturalist intelligence.

How many types of intelligence does Gardner identify?

Gardner identifies nine types of intelligence in his theory.

Can you name and describe the first type of intelligence?

The first type is Naturalist intelligence, which involves understanding and interacting with the environment, including plants and animals. Individuals with high naturalist intelligence may become zoologists or gardeners.

What is Musical intelligence?

Musical intelligence refers to the ability to discern tone, pitch, and rhythm. People with this intelligence often excel in careers as musicians, composers, or conductors.

What does Logical-Mathematical intelligence entail?

Logical-Mathematical intelligence involves strong problem-solving skills and logical reasoning, typically associated with mathematicians, scientists, and engineers.

What is the significance of Existential intelligence?

Existential intelligence involves the ability to ponder deep questions about existence, purpose, and spirituality. It is often found in philosophers and spiritual leaders.

How is Interpersonal intelligence defined?

Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand and communicate effectively with others, making individuals with this intelligence well-suited for careers in counseling, psychology, and politics.

What skills are associated with Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence?

Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence involves the ability to use one’s body skillfully, important for athletes, dancers, and craftspeople.

What is the difference between Linguistic-Verbal and Intrapersonal intelligence?

Linguistic-Verbal intelligence focuses on language skills, such as reading and writing, while Intrapersonal intelligence involves self-awareness and the ability to understand one's own emotions and thoughts.

How does Visual-Spatial intelligence manifest?

Visual-Spatial intelligence is the capacity to visualize and manipulate objects mentally, important for careers in architecture, engineering, and the arts.

What did Gardner believe about the potential for individuals to improve their intelligences?

Gardner believed that individuals could actively work to enhance their intelligences through practice and learning, indicating that intelligence is not fixed.

What resources does Janice offer in her video?

Janice offers an online Facebook community for problem-solving discussions and tutoring services in subjects like math and reading, along with preparation for SAT and ACT exams.