STATIC EQUIPMENT / OIL& GAS professional

Summary

The video provides an overview of various static equipment used in oil and gas facilities, highlighting key components like pressure vessels, heat exchangers, storage tanks, and fired heaters. It explains the functions of vertical and horizontal columns, storage bullets, and the different types of heat exchangers such as shell-and-tube, air-cooled, and plate-type exchangers. The script also covers the role of pig launchers and receivers in pipeline maintenance. With visuals and detailed explanations, the video serves as an informative guide for professionals in the industry, focusing on equipment critical for operations and safety.

Takeaways

• 😀 Static equipment in oil and gas facilities mainly includes pressure vessels, heat exchangers, storage tanks, and more.
• 😀 Pressure vessels are essential for containing fluids and gases under pressure in various processes.
• 😀 Shell and tube heat exchangers are widely used for high-pressure applications in the oil and gas industry.
• 😀 Air-cooled heat exchangers are often used in regions with limited water resources, providing an efficient cooling method.
• 😀 Plate-type heat exchangers are compact and efficient, suitable for medium pressure applications with low approach temperatures.
• 😀 Storage tanks come in two main types: fixed roof tanks and floating roof tanks, designed based on the stored liquid's volatility.
• 😀 Mountain storage bullets are underground storage vessels used for safely storing LPG and LNG, protecting against accidents.
• 😀 LPG and LNG storage systems require specialized equipment for safety, such as storage tanks and mountain bullets.
• 😀 Fired heaters are used to heat process fluids through radiation and convection, with convection being the dominant heat transfer method.
• 😀 Pig launchers are used to propel cleaning devices through pipelines for maintenance, monitoring, and cleaning functions.
• 😀 Static equipment in the oil and gas industry plays a crucial role in maintaining safety, efficiency, and process control.

Q & A

What is the primary category of mechanical equipment in oil and gas facilities?

The primary category is static equipment, which includes various types of equipment such as pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and storage tanks.

What are pressure vessels, and how are they used in oil and gas facilities?

Pressure vessels are large containers designed to hold gases or liquids at high pressures. In oil and gas facilities, they are used in applications like separation, distillation, and other processes.

What are the two main types of storage tanks used in the oil and gas industry?

The two main types of storage tanks are fixed roof and floating roof storage tanks. The choice between them depends on the design and the type of material being stored.

What is the function of buried mountain storage bullets?

Buried mountain storage bullets are used for storing substances like LPG and LNG. They are designed to be buried for safety reasons, protecting the contents from accidents.

Why are air-cooled heat exchangers commonly used in the Gulf region?

Air-cooled heat exchangers are commonly used in the Gulf region because they serve as cooling towers, using ambient air to dissipate heat, which is essential in hot climates.

How do shell and tube heat exchangers differ from plate type heat exchangers?

Shell and tube heat exchangers are typically used for high-pressure applications, while plate type heat exchangers are more compact and suited for medium-pressure applications, often with low approach temperatures.

What is the main advantage of plate type heat exchangers over shell and tube heat exchangers?

The main advantage of plate type heat exchangers is their compact size, making them ideal for applications where space is limited and for handling low approach temperatures.

What is the role of a fired heater in oil and gas facilities?

A fired heater is used to heat fluids in the oil and gas industry. It operates by using a furnace to heat the fluid through radiation and convection, raising its temperature for processing.

What does a pig launcher and receiver do in the context of oil and gas pipelines?

A pig launcher and receiver are devices used to insert and retrieve 'pigs,' which are cleaning devices used to clean, inspect, and maintain pipelines.

What safety feature is associated with buried mountain storage bullets?

Buried mountain storage bullets are designed with additional safety by being buried underground, which provides protection against potential accidents and environmental impacts.