Dua Terobosan untuk Mendorong Penerimaan Pajak

Summary

The video discusses the importance of tax revenue as a primary source of state income for funding development and welfare in Indonesia. It highlights the implementation of a new tax administration system, integrating the population identification number (NIK) as the tax identification number (NPWP) starting January 1, 2024. This reform aims to enhance tax compliance and reduce the shadow economy, which poses challenges for revenue collection. The integration of these systems is expected to improve tax profiling and ultimately support the nation's development and the welfare of its citizens.

Takeaways

• 💰 Tax revenue is a primary source of state income for funding development and improving public welfare.
• 🔧 The government is working to optimize tax revenue by implementing a core tax administration system known as 'korteks'.
• 🆔 Starting January 1, 2024, the use of the population identification number (NIK) will be mandatory as the Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP).
• 🔒 The new system is expected to enhance tax revenue by closing loopholes in tax compliance.
• 📉 The high level of shadow economy in Indonesia presents a significant challenge to state revenue.
• 📊 Shadow economy activities, whether legal or illegal, contribute to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) but remain unregistered.
• 👥 In 2021, only 61.5 million out of 140 million workers in Indonesia had an NPWP, indicating a significant number without tax registration.
• 📍 The integration of NIK as NPWP will help in mapping taxpayer profiles and improving tax compliance.
• 📈 The use of a single identity number will facilitate monitoring and improve the efficiency of tax collection.
• 🎯 The successful reform of the tax system is crucial for increasing state revenue to support development and enhance the welfare of the population.

Q & A

What is the primary source of state revenue mentioned in the transcript?

The primary source of state revenue mentioned is tax revenue, which is crucial for financing development and improving the welfare of society.

What initiative is being implemented to optimize tax revenue?

The government is preparing to implement a core taxation administration system known as 'Vortex' and the use of the population identification number (NIK) as the tax identification number (NPWP), effective January 1, 2024.

How does the integration of NIK as NPWP contribute to tax revenue?

Using NIK as NPWP aims to close loopholes in tax collection and increase the visibility of economic activities, potentially improving tax compliance and revenue.

What is shadow economy, and why is it a challenge for state revenue in Indonesia?

The shadow economy encompasses all legal and illegal economic activities that contribute to gross domestic product (GDP) but are not registered or recorded, making it difficult for authorities to monitor and tax them, which poses a challenge to state revenue.

What statistics were provided about the workforce in Indonesia regarding tax registration?

In 2021, it was noted that out of 140 million workers in Indonesia, only 61.5 million had NPWP, indicating a significant gap in tax registration among the workforce.

What does the term 'single identity number' refer to in the context of this transcript?

The 'single identity number' refers to the NIK, which is intended to streamline tax administration and improve the tracking of economic activities by integrating personal identification with tax identification.

How does the government plan to enhance tax administration through these reforms?

The reforms aim to enable better mapping and profiling of taxpayers, making it easier to match taxpayer profiles with their tax payments, thus improving tax compliance.

Why are the systems discussed in the transcript considered crucial for the future of tax revenue?

The Vortex system and the use of NIK as NPWP are viewed as critical administrative proposals that will significantly impact the success of tax revenue collection in the current and coming years.

What is the overall goal of the tax reforms mentioned in the transcript?

The overarching goal of the tax reforms is to ensure that state revenues are adequate to finance development projects and enhance the welfare of the population.

What role does technology play in the proposed tax administration changes?

Technology, through the implementation of the Vortex system and the integration of NIK, is expected to facilitate better data management and increase efficiency in tax administration.