Lahirnya Pancasila - ALUMNI Teater Gadjah Mada - Versi Pendek

Summary

The script is a speech by Indonesia's founding father, Sukarno, on June 1, 1945. He discusses the fundamental principles for Indonesia's independence, emphasizing the need for a strong national philosophy (Pancasila) to guide the country. Sukarno outlines five core principles: nationalism, internationalism, democracy through consensus, social welfare, and a belief in God. He argues for the importance of national unity and cooperation (gotong royong) to build a prosperous and independent Indonesia. His vision is for an inclusive nation that respects diversity while striving for common goals.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ Soekarno was invited to speak during a BPUPKI meeting on June 1, 1945, addressing the foundation of Indonesia's independence.
• 📜 He emphasizes the need to define the 'philosophical foundation' for Indonesia's independence, referring to it as a deep ideology upon which the nation will be built.
• 🏗️ Soekarno compares the process of building a nation to crossing a 'golden bridge,' where political independence is just the first step before establishing a prosperous and strong Indonesia.
• 🛡️ He stresses the readiness and maturity of the Indonesian people to defend their independence, even with simple means like bamboo spears.
• 🌍 Soekarno discusses global examples like Saudi Arabia, the Soviet Union, and Japan to illustrate how nations are built on specific ideological foundations.
• 🇮🇩 He proposes 'nationalism' as the first principle for Indonesia, emphasizing that it should not be based on regional identities but a united Indonesian nationalism.
• 🤝 He highlights 'internationalism' as the second principle, asserting that Indonesia’s nationalism should contribute to a global family of nations.
• 💬 The third principle Soekarno proposes is 'deliberation and representation,' advocating for a government built on consensus and equality.
• ⚖️ Soekarno introduces 'social justice' as the fourth principle, aiming to eliminate poverty and create economic equality for all Indonesians.
• 🙏 The fifth and final principle is 'belief in God,' where every citizen should be free to worship according to their faith, promoting mutual respect and religious tolerance.

Q & A

What is the primary context of the speech given by Sukarno?

The speech was delivered on June 1, 1945, during the BPUPKI (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence) meeting, where Sukarno proposed the foundational principles for an independent Indonesia.

What key concept does Sukarno introduce early in the speech?

Sukarno introduces the concept of 'philosophische grondslag,' meaning the philosophical foundation for an independent Indonesia, which he suggests is essential for building a lasting and eternal nation.

How does Sukarno compare Indonesia's independence struggle to other nations?

Sukarno compares Indonesia's struggle to countries like Saudi Arabia, Germany, and Russia, emphasizing that Indonesia, even with minimal resources like bamboo spears, is prepared to defend its independence just as those nations defend theirs.

What does Sukarno mean by the term 'jembatan emas' (golden bridge)?

Sukarno uses 'jembatan emas' metaphorically to describe the path to Indonesia's political independence, which serves as a bridge to improving society and building a strong, eternal nation.

What is Sukarno’s stance on nationalism in Indonesia?

Sukarno advocates for 'kebangsaan Indonesia' (Indonesian nationalism), stressing that it should not be based on regional or ethnic divisions but on a united Indonesia encompassing all its islands and peoples.

Why does Sukarno warn about the dangers of nationalism?

Sukarno warns that unchecked nationalism could turn into chauvinism, where national pride might become exclusionary or hostile. He advocates for nationalism balanced with internationalism, promoting cooperation among nations.

What is the third principle Sukarno proposes for the Indonesian state?

The third principle is 'permusyawaratan' (deliberation or consensus). Sukarno emphasizes that Indonesia must be a state where decisions are made through consultation and representation, ensuring the voices of all groups are heard.

How does Sukarno envision economic equality in an independent Indonesia?

Sukarno advocates for 'kesejahteraan' (welfare), proposing that the Indonesian state must eliminate poverty and ensure social justice, moving beyond mere political democracy to include economic equality.

What is Sukarno’s view on religion in the Indonesian state?

Sukarno emphasizes 'Ketuhanan yang berkebudayaan' (Godliness with civilization), advocating for religious freedom and mutual respect among various faiths. He calls for an Indonesia where all people can worship according to their beliefs in a civilized manner.

What name does Sukarno propose for the five principles of the Indonesian state, and how does he justify it?

Sukarno proposes the name 'Pancasila' for the five principles, noting that 'sila' means principle or foundation. He relates this to the symbolic significance of the number five in various contexts, including the five senses and Islamic teachings.