How, When and Where Class 8 Social Science History (Part-1) | What is History | BYJU'S - Class 8

Summary

In this engaging social science class, students embark on a journey through history, focusing on the significance of dates and their correlation with historical events. The instructor introduces the 5W1H framework to dissect historical studies, emphasizing the importance of chronology and periodization. The session aims to demystify the study of history, making it more accessible and highlighting its relevance to understanding societal changes over time. The class concludes with a thought-provoking question about the spread of Jainism in India, encouraging students to apply their newfound knowledge.

Takeaways

• 📚 The session introduces an engaging approach to social science history lessons for grade 8, focusing on the 'how, when, and where' of historical study.
• 🤔 The instructor addresses the common challenge of finding history difficult to study and promises to make it more accessible through the lesson.
• 🗓 The chapter 'How, When, and Where' aims to clarify the significance of dates in history and the concept of periodization in the context of Indian history.
• 🏛 It discusses the importance of comparing and contrasting different sources used by historians to understand colonial history.
• 🧩 The 5W1H framework (What, Why, Who, When, Where, How) is introduced as a tool for detailed study and asking the right questions about historical events.
• 👨‍👧 The example of birth dates is used to illustrate the importance of dates in understanding the sequence of events, which is fundamental to chronology.
• 🌟 The session explains that history is about identifying changes over time, and studying these changes provides a better understanding of the present.
• 📊 The concept of periodization is highlighted as a method for studying history by dividing it into distinct time periods, making it more comprehensible.
• 🏛 The instructor points out that the significance of dates in history is determined by their relevance to people's lives and the perspectives of those recounting the events.
• 👵 The personal history of grandparents, divided into life stages, serves as an analogy for periodization in historical study, emphasizing the importance of understanding sequences and groupings of events.
• 💬 The session concludes with an interactive question about the spread of Jainism in India, encouraging students to apply what they've learned about periodization and the significance of dates in history.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the first history lesson for grade 8?

The main focus of the first history lesson for grade 8 is to understand the relationship between dates and history, periodization of Indian history, and to learn how to study history better using the 5W1H framework.

What does the 5W1H framework stand for and how does it help in studying history?

The 5W1H framework stands for the questions: What, Why, Who, When, Where, and How. It helps in studying history by asking these basic questions to understand events in detail and to structure the study of historical events.

Why are dates important in the study of history?

Dates are important in the study of history because they help establish the sequence of events, allowing us to understand the order in which things happened and the time periods between them.

What is the significance of chronology in history?

Chronology is the significance of arranging events in the order they occurred. It is crucial in history as it helps in understanding the timeline and the progression of events.

Why should we study history, according to the lesson?

We should study history to understand the changes that have occurred over time, which provides a better understanding of the world we live in.

How does the perspective of historians affect the importance of certain dates in history?

The perspective of historians affects the importance of certain dates in history by determining which events are considered significant based on their relevance to people's lives and the historian's viewpoint.

What is periodization and how does it relate to the study of history?

Periodization is the process of dividing history into distinct time periods. It helps in studying history by organizing events into manageable segments that can be analyzed and compared.

Can you provide an example of how periodization is used in the script?

In the script, the example of periodization is given by how grandparents would describe their life, dividing it into childhood, teenage years, middle age, and old age, which helps in understanding the sequence and changes over time.

What is the role of dates in studying the history of cultural practices like the use of chai or wheels?

While exact dates may not be available for the history of cultural practices like chai or wheels, periodization allows us to study these histories by focusing on the time periods during which these practices were adopted and evolved.

How does the script suggest we determine the importance of dates in history?

The script suggests that the importance of dates in history is determined by the relevance of the event to people's lives and the perspective of those discussing the events.