Video Lesson - Contextualized online search and research skills (Empowerment Technologies)

Summary

This lesson focuses on enhancing contextualized online search and research skills. It emphasizes the importance of using the internet for credible research and information gathering, aiming to achieve specific objectives or address challenges. The video discusses the difference between hard and soft skills, and why they are crucial for employers. It also provides an in-depth guide on how to effectively use search engines, including tips for refining searches, identifying credible sources, and ensuring proper attribution. Additionally, it shares top Google search techniques to help users find information quickly and accurately, such as using quotation marks for exact phrases, excluding words, and searching within specific websites.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson aims to enhance contextualized online search and research skills for credible information gathering.
• 🔍 Experimenting with search terms like 'madonna' and 'the madonna' illustrates the impact of context on search results.
• 📚 Research is defined as systematic inquiry involving data collection, documentation, and analysis per professional methodologies.
• 💼 Employers value a mix of hard skills (technical knowledge) and soft skills (like leadership and problem-solving) in employees.
• 🌐 The internet is described as a global network connecting various institutions and computers across over 150 countries.
• 🔎 Search engines function as 'answer machines,' processing user queries by crawling, indexing, and ranking web content.
• 📝 Tips for effective online research include having a clear question, narrowing search terms, using advanced search features, and verifying source credibility.
• ✅ For academic purposes, it's important to properly credit the original authors when using information from online sources.
• 🔑 Google search techniques such as using quotation marks for exact phrases, excluding words with a dash, and using an asterisk for missing words can refine search results.
• 🔍 Reverse image search and searching within a single website or for a specific file type are advanced techniques that can yield more targeted results.

Q & A

What is the main objective of today's computer class on contextualized online search and research skills?

The main objective is to use the internet as a tool for credible research and information gathering to achieve specific class objectives or address situational challenges.

What happens when you search for 'madonna' and 'the madonna' on Google?

The search results may vary due to the contextual difference between 'madonna' which could refer to the singer Madonna, and 'the madonna' which might refer to a specific artwork or a different context.

What is the definition of research as mentioned in the script?

Research is defined as a process of systematic inquiry that involves the collection of data, documentation of critical information, and analysis and interpretation of that data or information in accordance with suitable methodologies set by specific professional fields and academic disciplines.

What is the difference between hard skills and soft skills as per the script?

Hard skills are technical knowledge or training gained through life experience in one's career or education, while soft skills are abilities that can be applied in any job, such as leadership, communication, problem-solving, and organization.

Why are employers interested in the skills listed on a resume?

Employers are interested in the skills on a resume because they want to ensure that potential employees have the right mix of soft and hard skills that are relevant to the job requirements.

How does the internet facilitate research and business?

The internet facilitates research and business by connecting various computer networks around the world, allowing for the sharing of information and resources, and transforming communication and business methods.

What is a search engine and how does it work?

A search engine is an online tool that searches for results in its database based on keywords submitted by users. It works by crawling and indexing all available content on the internet and ordering it by how well it matches the query through a process called ranking.

What are the differences between paid and organic search results?

Paid results are advertisements that appear at the top and bottom of the search page and are marked accordingly. Organic results are the unmarked results that appear in between the ads and are determined by the search engine's algorithms based on relevance to the query.

What are some tips for conducting effective online research as mentioned in the script?

Some tips include having a specific question in mind, narrowing down the search with precise keywords, using advanced search features, looking for credible sources, and giving credit to the original authors when using their information for educational purposes.

How can you search for an exact phrase or quote using Google?

To search for an exact phrase or quote, place the search terms in quotation marks. This will help identify the source of a quote or phrase and exclude any results that don't include the exact phrase.

What is the purpose of using an asterisk (*) in a Google search?

An asterisk is used as a placeholder for missing words in a search query. It helps Google return results based on the known parts of the phrase, filling in the gaps with possible matches.

How can you perform a reverse image search on Google?

To perform a reverse image search, go to images.google.com, click the camera icon to upload an image or copy the image URL, and paste it into the search field. This will display images that are similar or related to the original.

What does it mean to search within a single website on Google?

To search within a single website, enter your search term followed by 'site:' and the website's URL. This returns only pages on that specific site that are relevant to the search query.

How can you find similar websites to one you like using Google?

To find similar websites, type 'related:' followed by the URL of the website you like. Google will attempt to find websites that are related to the one entered.

What is a cached version of a website and how can you find it on Google?

A cached version of a website is a saved copy of the site's content that Google has stored. To find it, type 'cache:' followed by the URL. This can be useful if the original content has been removed or changed.

How can you search for a specific file type on Google?

To search for a specific file type, type 'filetype:' followed by the file extension, such as 'pdf', 'ppt', 'doc', or 'xls'. This will return results containing files in the specified format.

What is Startpage and how does it differ from a regular Google search?

Startpage is a search engine that delivers Google search results without recording your IP address or placing tracking cookies. It uses SSL encryption to protect user privacy, allowing you to search without concerns about data tracking.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 Introduction to Contextualized Online Research Skills

This paragraph introduces the lesson on contextualized online search and research skills. The goal is to utilize the internet effectively for credible research and information gathering to meet specific objectives or address challenges. The lesson encourages students to conduct a Google search on 'madonna' and 'the madonna' to compare results, highlighting the importance of research in gathering data, documenting information, and analyzing it within the methodologies of professional fields and academic disciplines. It also touches on the significance of both soft skills, like leadership and problem-solving, and hard skills, such as technical knowledge, in the workplace.

05:02

📚 Advanced Google Search Techniques

This paragraph delves into advanced Google search techniques to enhance online research efficiency. It starts with using quotation marks to find exact phrases or quotes, which narrows down search results to those containing the exact wording. It then explains how to exclude words from search results by using a dash before the unwanted term, which helps in filtering out irrelevant content. The paragraph also covers searching for phrases with missing words using an asterisk as a placeholder, performing reverse image searches to find the origin of images, and searching within a single website or for similar websites using specific commands. Additionally, it mentions how to find cached versions of websites and search for specific file types, emphasizing the utility of these techniques for researchers and students.

10:02

🛡️ Privacy-Focused Search Options

The final paragraph discusses the importance of privacy in online searches and introduces Startpage.com as an alternative to Google. Startpage provides Google search results without tracking users' IP addresses or using tracking cookies, ensuring privacy. It also employs SSL encryption to prevent ISPs from recording users' online activities. The paragraph concludes with an encouragement for viewers to share the tutorial, subscribe for more content, and continue their efforts in learning and applying online research skills.

Keywords

💡Contextualized Online Search

Contextualized online search refers to the process of using the internet to find information that is relevant to a specific context or situation. In the video, this concept is emphasized as a crucial skill for credible research and information gathering, which is essential for achieving class objectives or addressing challenges. The video suggests that effective online search requires understanding how to use search engines to find the most relevant and credible information.

💡Credible Research

Credible research is the process of systematically inquiring, collecting data, and analyzing information from reliable sources. The video underscores the importance of using the internet as a tool for conducting credible research, which involves verifying the authenticity and reliability of the information found online. This is crucial for contributing to the development of knowledge in a field or study.

💡Soft Skills

Soft skills are interpersonal and social abilities that are transferable across various job roles and industries. The video mentions soft skills as being highly valued by employers, including leadership, communication, problem-solving, and organization. These skills are contrasted with hard skills, which are more technical and specific to a particular job or industry.

💡Hard Skills

Hard skills are specific, teachable abilities that are often gained through formal education, training, or experience in a particular field. The video provides an example of hard skills by mentioning the use of a point-of-sale system in food service or retail. These skills are more concrete and measurable compared to soft skills.

💡Search Engine

A search engine is an online tool that searches for results in its database based on keywords submitted by users. The video explains that search engines work by crawling and indexing content on the internet and then ranking it according to its relevance to the user's query. This is central to the theme of the video, as it discusses how to use search engines effectively for research.

💡Organic Results

Organic results are the unmarked search results that appear in between paid advertisements on a search engine results page. The video distinguishes organic results from paid results, explaining that organic results are not sponsored and are ranked based on their relevance to the search query. Understanding the difference between organic and paid results is important for conducting unbiased research.

💡Advanced Search

Advanced search features on search engines allow users to filter and refine their search queries to find more specific and relevant information. The video suggests using advanced search as a way to narrow down search results and improve the efficiency of online research.

💡Credible Source

A credible source is a reliable and authoritative provider of information. The video stresses the importance of looking for credible sources when conducting research online, as not all sources are equally reliable. It advises checking the citations or references of a source to verify its credibility.

💡Google Search Techniques

Google search techniques are methods used to enhance the effectiveness of searches on Google. The video lists several techniques, such as using quotation marks for exact phrases, excluding words with a minus sign, and using asterisks as placeholders for missing words. These techniques help users to find more precise and relevant information.

💡Reverse Image Search

Reverse image search is a feature that allows users to find similar or related images by uploading an image or providing its URL. The video describes how to perform a reverse image search on Google, which can be useful for finding the origin of an image or discovering related visual content.

💡Search Within a Website

Searching within a website is a feature that allows users to limit their search to a specific site. The video demonstrates how to use this feature by using the 'site:' operator followed by the website's URL. This technique is particularly useful for researchers who want to find relevant information within a particular website.

Highlights

Today's topic is contextualized online search and research skills.

The lesson aims to use the internet for credible research and information gathering.

Research is defined as a systematic inquiry involving data collection and analysis.

Skills are important for employers, including a mix of soft and hard skills.

Hard skills are technical knowledge gained through life experiences or education.

Soft skills are general abilities like leadership and problem-solving.

The internet is a worldwide network connecting various institutions and computers.

Search engines are tools that find results based on keywords submitted by users.

Search engines rank results by how well they match the query through crawling and indexing.

Online search results include both paid ads and organic results.

Tips for online research include having a question in mind and narrowing down keywords.

Advanced search features help filter information from search engines.

Credible sources are essential; wikis can be edited by anyone.

Always give credit to the original author when using information for educational purposes.

Google search tips include using quotation marks for exact phrases and excluding words with a minus sign.

An asterisk can be used as a placeholder for missing words in a search query.

Reverse image search helps find the origin or similar images.

Search within a single website or for similar websites using specific Google operators.

Cached versions of websites can be accessed to view older content.

Search for specific file types like PDF, PPT, DOC, or XLS to find academic or presentation materials.

Use 'title' operator to display results with the search term in the page title.

For privacy, use Startpage.com to get Google search results without tracking.

Transcripts

welcome back to computer class

today's topic is contextualized online

search and research skills

at the end of this lesson you are

expected to use the internet

as a tool for credible research and

information gathering

to best achieve specific class

objectives or address situational

challenges

have you google search the words madonna

and the madonna do you think you will

get

the same search results click them to

find out

so

in our life we want to inform action

to prove a theory and contribute to

developing knowledge in a field or study

and what we do is research which

basically means

is a process of systematic inquiry that

entails collection of data

documentation of critical information

and analysis

and interpretation of that data or

information

in accordance with suitable

methodologies set by specific

professional fields

and academic disciplines want to know

more about skills

watch this video to find out

skills

clearly this isn't one of mine but we

all have skills that employers want

in particular they want employees who

have the right mix of soft skills and

hard skills

hard skills are technical knowledge or

training gained through

any life experience in your career or

education

for example if you've worked in food

service or retail you might know how to

use a point-of-sale system

soft skills on the other hand are

abilities that can be applied in any job

think people skills or social skills

these are skills like leadership

launch time problem solving

and organization still not sure what

skills to list

here are 10 of the most common remember

employers pay special attention to the

skills on your resume

well i think that's everything remember

that the smallest moves are sometimes

the smartest

and to this day we usually do our

research on the internet

that according to archived information

of u.s department of education

the internet is a worldwide network of

computer networks

that connects university government

commercial

and other computer in over 150 countries

and internet is a system that has

transformed communications and methods

of business

by allowing various computer networks

around the world to interconnect but how

do we even do some research on the

internet

we use what we call search engine it is

known for being an answer machine

they scour billions of pieces of content

and evaluate thousands of factors to

determine

which content is most likely to answer

your query

it is basically an online tool that

searches for results

in its database based on the keywords

submitted by the internet user

the results are usually websites that

semantically match with the keyword

it is done by discovering and cataloging

all available content on the internet

by crawling and indexing then ordering

it by how well it matches the query

in a process we refer to as ranking with

all that

online search is an entry into a search

engine that yields both

paid and organic results the paid

results

are the ads that appear at the top and

the bottom of the page

and they are marked accordingly the

organic results are the unmarked results

that appear in between the ads here's

some tips in conducting online research

first is to have a question in mind

second narrow it down for example

if you were to look for tom sawyer the

animation series

you would better use the keywords tom

sawyer animation

rather than just tom sawyer or

if you were to look for science research

experiments

it would be better to include what

branch of science it is

or what type of study it is next

use advanced search the best way to

filter information

you get from search engines is by using

advanced

search next to it is look for a credible

source

some wikis are not credible sources this

is because

anyone can edit its content when using

wikis

look for the link of the citations or

references at the reference section of a

wiki page

click the source of the information and

see if it is credible

and lastly give credit if you are going

to use the information from a source for

educational purposes

give credit to the original author of

the page of information

to know more about google search tips

and tricks watch this video

in this video we're going to share our

top 10 google search techniques

that will help you google like a pro and

find exactly what you're looking for

in the minimum amount of time tip 1

how to search for an exact phrase or

quote if you want to identify the source

of a quote or phrase

or exclude any website that doesn't

include the exact phrase you're looking

for

then simply place the search terms in

quotation marks

if i copy and paste a line from plato's

republic without quotation marks

you'll notice that google actually

recommends a different wording and

provides over four million search

results

if i add the quotation marks we suddenly

narrow that down to just seven results

and can now identify the correct

translation this is perfect for

referencing

tip two how to exclude a word from

search results

if you want to prevent a certain word

from appearing in search results simply

place a dash or minus symbol directly

before the word you wish to omit

for example we want to search for base

whilst preventing all

bass fishing related searches from

appearing we can type

base competition followed by dash fish

fishing and dash speaker to remove all

those millions of unwanted search

results

that have nothing to do with playing

bass guitar

similarly if you're interested in a news

item

you can remove certain news sources

entirely using this technique

tip 3 how to search for a phrase or

quote with missing words

simply use an asterisk as a placeholder

for all missing words

just yesterday i was recommended a book

on philosophy called something like

a little something something philosophy

but when

i entered it in google it doesn't find

the correct book

simply type a little asterix asterix

philosophy

and google returns the correct results

based on the placeholders

tip 4 how to perform a reverse image

search

go to images.google.com and then click

either the camera icon to upload an

image from your computer or you can find

an image hosted online

right click on it and choose copy image

url

and paste it into the search field the

first page of results will display

images that are similar

or related to your original and to find

matching images

click search by image to display exact

matches

this is a great way to find the origin

of a specific image

as mousing over each thumbnail displays

the url

of the page on which it appears tip 5

search within a single website one of

google's most useful features

especially for researchers is its

ability to search within a single

website

to search within a single site simply

enter your search term

followed by site colon url

for example thomas payne sitecolon

archive.org this returns only those

pages on

archive.org relevant to the search query

where you can find

his complete works as a pdf tip six

how to search for similar websites if

you've found a website that you really

like

you can type related colon url

and google will do its best to find

websites that are related to the one

entered

whilst this doesn't guarantee equally

excellent content

it does save time finding similar sites

tip 7 search for a cached version of a

website

have you ever gone back to re-read

something posted on a website only to

find that it's been removed or changed

type cache colon followed by the url to

find the last

cached version of the site which may

contain material that has been deleted

or updated since the frequency with

which the website is updated

and its popularity will determine how

often google caches the website

but often the cache version can be weeks

or even months older than the current

version

tip 8 search for a specific file type

google allows you to search for a

particular file type by typing

file type colon followed by the file

type extension

for example pdf ppt

doc or xls this is an incredibly useful

tool if you want material published in

any of these formats

by searching for a pdf over a regular

website

you're likely to be able to find

academic essays reports

entire books and much else of interest

likewise searching for a ppt file will

yield

hundreds of powerpoint presentations

that often contain the information

in a distilled form from sources such as

universities

tip 9 how to only display results that

include the search term

in the page title to perform a search

that only returns the pages with your

search term as their title

just type in title colon then your

search term

tip 10 search google without using

google

and protect your privacy lastly if you

want to use all the benefits of google's

excellent search results but a concern

about your privacy

then try startpage.com startpage

delivers google search results

without recording your ip address or

placing tracking cookies in your browser

as well as using ssl encryption to

ensure your isp can't record what you do

online

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