Verb Patterns
Summary
TLDREl guion del video ofrece una lección sobre los patrones de verbos en inglés, esenciales para construir oraciones gramaticalmente correctas y significativas. Se explican los patrones de verbos, como 'verbo infinitivo' y 'verbo gerundio', y se proporcionan ejemplos para ilustrar su uso correcto o incorrecto. Además, se presentan verbos que pueden utilizarse con ambos patrones, aunque con cambios de significado. El video subraya la importancia de comprender estos patrones para mejorar las habilidades en inglés.
Takeaways
- 😀 Los patrones de verbos (verb patterns) son fundamentales para construir oraciones gramaticalmente correctas y significativas en inglés.
- 📚 Algunos ejemplos de oraciones con verbos no son correctos, como 'I want drinking water' o 'I look forward to see you', lo que demuestra la importancia de entender los patrones de verbos.
- 🔍 Los patrones de verbos se pueden clasificar en infinitivo (infinitive), gerundio (gerund) o una combinación de ambos, pero con cambios de significado.
- ✅ Algunos verbos se utilizan con el infinitivo, como 'want', 'hope', 'forget', 'learn', 'promise', 'plan', 'refuse', 'want', 'would like', 'would prefer', 'would hate', 'would love'.
- 🚫 Otros verbos se utilizan con el gerundio, como 'enjoy', 'finish', 'give up', 'hate', 'keep on', 'look forward to', 'love', 'prefer'.
- 🔄 Algunos verbos pueden utilizarse tanto con el infinitivo como con el gerundio, pero con un cambio de significado, como 'stop'.
- 💡 El uso de 'to' con verbos puede cambiar el significado de la oración, como en 'I stopped smoking' (dejé de fumar) vs. 'I stopped to smoke' (me detuve para fumar).
- 📝 Es importante recordar que algunos verbos pueden funcionar con ambos, infinitivo o gerundio, pero con matices en el significado, como 'love', 'hate', 'like'.
- 👨🏫 El instructor anima a los estudiantes a revisar y repasar el material para comprender mejor los patrones de verbos y mejorar sus habilidades en inglés.
- 👋 El video termina con un agradecimiento y una despedida, prometiendo ver a los estudiantes en la próxima clase.
Q & A
¿Qué es un patrón de verbo según el guion del video?
-Un patrón de verbo es una forma específica en la que se utilizan ciertos verbos en inglés, lo cual es esencial para construir oraciones gramaticalmente correctas y significativas.
¿Por qué es importante conocer los patrones de verbo en inglés?
-Es importante conocer los patrones de verbo para identificar qué oraciones son correctas y cuáles son incorrectas, lo que ayuda a mejorar las habilidades en el uso del idioma.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre 'I want to drink water' y 'I want drinking water' según el video?
-'I want to drink water' es correcto y sigue un patrón de verbo, mientras que 'I want drinking water' no es correcto porque no sigue el patrón apropiado.
¿Qué significa el verbo 'look forward to' y cómo se utiliza correctamente según el guion?
-El verbo 'look forward to' se utiliza para expresar anticipación o emoción por algo que va a suceder. Se utiliza correctamente con la forma 'I look forward to seeing you', que sigue el patrón de verbo correcto.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre 'I stopped going to the gym' y 'I stopped to go to the gym'?
-La frase 'I stopped going to the gym' significa que alguien ha dejado de ir al gimnasio de manera permanente, mientras que 'I stopped to go to the gym' implica que alguien hizo una pausa temporal, pudiendo retomar después.
¿Qué verbos se pueden usar con la forma infinitiva 'to' seguido del verbo base según el video?
-Verbos como 'want', 'hope', 'forget', 'learn', 'promise', 'plan', 'refuse', 'want', 'would like', 'would prefer', 'would hate', 'would love' se pueden usar con la forma infinitiva 'to' seguido del verbo base.
¿Qué verbos se pueden usar con la forma gerundio 'ing' y cómo se identifican?
-Verbos como 'enjoy', 'finish', 'give up', 'hate', 'keep on', 'look forward to', 'love', 'prefer' se pueden usar con la forma gerundio 'ing'. Se identifican porque el guion los menciona específicamente como verbos que siguen este patrón.
¿Cómo cambia el significado de una oración cuando se utiliza un verbo con infinitivo o gerundio?
-El significado cambia ligeramente dependiendo del contexto y la acción que se está describiendo. Por ejemplo, 'to stop' con infinitivo puede indicar una acción continuada, mientras que con gerundio puede indicar una acción interrumpida temporalmente.
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre los verbos que se marcan con un asterisco en el guion?
-Los verbos marcados con un asterisco, como 'love', 'hate', 'like', pueden utilizarse tanto con la forma infinitiva 'to' como con la forma gerundio 'ing', pero pueden tener un cambio de significado dependiendo de la forma utilizada.
¿Cómo puedo practicar y mejorar mi comprensión de los patrones de verbo en inglés?
-Puedes practicar utilizando los ejemplos y verbos proporcionados en el guion, creando oraciones propias y analizando cuál es el patrón correcto para cada verbo. También puedes repasar el video para una mejor comprensión.
Outlines
📚 Introducción a los Patrones de Verbos en Inglés
En este primer párrafo, el presentador, Dioros, inicia una lección sobre los patrones de verbos (ver patterns), que son fundamentales para construir oraciones gramaticalmente correctas y significativas en inglés. Se menciona que algunos ejemplos de oraciones presentados, como 'I want to drink water' y 'I look forward to seeing you', son correctos, mientras que otros como 'I want drinking water' y 'I look forward to see you' no lo son. Dioros promete explicar por qué algunas oraciones son incorrectas y cómo los patrones de verbos ayudan a identificar la corrección de las mismas. Además, se introducen los patrones de uso de verbos, como 'ver infinitivo' y 'ver + gerundio', y se dan ejemplos de cómo ciertos verbos pueden requerir un infinitivo con un partición específica o un gerundio, cambiando levemente el significado de la oración.
📘 Uso de Patrones de Verbos con Infinitivos y Gerundios
El segundo párrafo se enfoca en la explicación detallada de los patrones de verbos que utilizan infinitivos y gerundios. Dioros proporciona una lista de verbos que funcionan con infinitivos, como 'agree', 'hope', 'forget', 'learn', 'promise', 'plan', 'refuse', 'want', 'would like', 'would prefer', 'would hate', 'would love', y muestra ejemplos de oraciones que los utilizan correctamente. También se menciona que algunos verbos pueden usar tanto infinitivos como gerundios, aunque con un cambio en el significado, como en los ejemplos 'he stopped smoking' versus 'he stopped to smoke'. Finalmente, se presentan verbos que pueden funcionar con gerundios, marcados con un asterisco, indicando que también pueden usar infinitivos, y se dan ejemplos de oraciones que los utilizan, como 'love', 'like', 'hate', 'look forward to', y 'prefer'.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Patrones de verbos
💡Infinitivo
💡Gerundio
💡Partícula
💡Concordancia verbal
💡Pronombres
💡Verbos transitivos e intransitivos
💡Oraciones subordinadas
💡Frases preposicionales
💡Errores comunes
Highlights
Understanding verb patterns is essential for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences in English.
Examples are given to illustrate correct and incorrect verb patterns.
The correct sentence is 'I want to drink water', while 'I want drinking water' is incorrect.
The incorrect sentence 'I look forward to seeing you' is contrasted with the correct form.
Two correct forms of the sentence 'I stopped going to the gym' are provided.
Explanation of why the last two sentences are correct will be given later in the lesson.
Demonstration of verb pattern usage with examples of infinitive and gerund forms.
Some verbs are followed by an infinitive with a particle, such as 'she wants to sing'.
Other verbs are followed by the gerund form, like 'he enjoys swimming'.
Some verbs can be followed by both gerund or infinitive with a slight change in meaning.
Example given: 'he stopped smoking' versus 'he stopped to smoke', with different meanings.
List of verbs that work with infinitive, such as 'agree', 'decide', and 'hope'.
Common examples of sentences using infinitive with verbs like 'I promise to wait'.
List of verbs that can be used with the gerund form, such as 'adore', 'hate', and 'like'.
Explanation of verbs that can work with both infinitive and gerund, with examples like 'she loves ice skating'.
The importance of understanding verb patterns for improving English skills is emphasized.
Encouragement to review the video and pause for better understanding of the content.
Transcripts
hi there this is dioros and today is a
great day in order to learn something
new um today's lesson is going to be
about bir patterns okay so let's get it
started okay I'm sharing my screen now
and all right first of all we need to
understand what is be pattern okay so
understanding ver patterns is essential
for constructing grammatically correct
and meaningful sentence okay in English
of course and here we have for example
some examples about it okay it says
number one says I want to drink water or
I want drinking water I look forward to
see you or I look forward to seeing you
I stop to going to the gym I stop going
to the gym so in this case not all the
sentences are correct okay because some
of them are incorrect and that is why
you need to know ver patterns in order
to identify which of the sentences are
correct or are incorrect okay for
example in this case I want to drink
water this is
correct but I want drinking water is not
correct because this doesn't belong to a
ver
pattern uh next one is I look forward to
seeing you this is not correct I'm going
to explain to you later on why why those
sentences are not correct
okay and this one is I look forward to
seeing you this is
correct the next one says I stopped
going to the gym this is correct and I
stopped going to the gym this is correct
okay so you might be wondering why the
last two sentences are correct I'm going
to explain to you in a bit okay uh
having said that I'm going to show you
some be pattern usage how to use these
be patterns okay so pay attention please
let me clean the board and and let's
continue all right here we have verd
pattern usage
okay for example we have number one it
says ver infinitive two plus ver base
form of the verb some verbs are followed
by an infinitive with the particular
with a particle to okay so look at the
example she wants to sing here we have
the particular and this is the
infinitive to sing okay she wants to
sing she wants to dance she wants to
drink water she wants to go to the
cinema she wants to uh draw she wants to
paint whatever okay this is infinitive
okay two plus the infinitive another one
please we have the second case birth
plus gerant ing form this is the gerant
the ing form of the ver for example so
some verbs are followed by a j example
he enjoys swimming he enjoys eating
sushi she enjoys going to the party he
enjoys watching movies at the cinema
okay so as you can see we have two
different verbs enjoy and swing when you
have this kind of verbs so you need to
put in the ing form in this case and
here you have two verbs but you need to
separate them with the particle two okay
the infinity however we have another
usage which is number three ver Plus
gerant or infinitive so this sentence
can work with both infinitive Plus or
ing I mean but there is a thing here
with a slight change in meaning all
right it says some verbs some verbs can
follow by both a gerant or an infinitive
but with a changing meaning examp
he stopped
smoking he stopped to smoke so both
sentences are totally correct okay both
are correct however the meaning is going
to change a little bit for example he
stopped smoking means that somebody has
quit smoking so that person is not going
to smoke anymore in her life or in his
life okay on the other hand we have his
stop to smoke it means like a person has
made a pause and maybe later he can
continue smoking okay maybe he paus for
a month or a year but after that time he
continues smoking okay so that is why
you need to be very careful about the
meaning in this case okay now I'm going
to give you some examples when to use
two or which verbs works with the
particle two infinitive and which verbs
work with
the gerant ing form here we
go let's
continue here we have for example verth
plus infinitive okay the verth plus to
infinitive here we have the ver agree
and the infinitive to do for example
yeah here we have for example uh let me
click this one okay I'm going to
pronounce this a little bit for you to
help in your pronoun a okay
agree
see all right so here we go we have
agree desde hope
forget learn promise plan refuse want
would like would prefer would hate would
love okay so these are the pronunciation
okay all right
so okay all these verbs okay all these
verbs are going to work with infinitive
two and the base form particle two and
the infinitive for example agree to do
decide to do hope to do Etc here we have
some common examples okay I promise to
wait I promise to buit you I promise to
finish the homework something like that
okay they decide to divide the profit
equally all
right another example it says he forgot
to leave the car keys on the
table we would like to visit
japaning
2006 she agreed to come with us they
want to go to the football match okay
all these verbs you need to put it to
plus infinitive okay
I hope it's clear now let's continue
with another uh now the next chart is
going to be about which verbs we can use
with the ing form okay here we have uh
let
me okay annotations here we go all right
uh B plus Geral Geral means the ing form
okay
ing G Etc okay it says ad door can stand
carry on don't mind enjoy finish give up
get gone hate keep on like look forward
to love prefare all right but notice
something here you have an asterisk next
to the birth you see you have an
asterisk so that is why these all these
verbs with the asteris means that you
can use both you can use with two
or with the Geral ing form for example
here we have the ver
love love it here right she loves I
scaring or you can also
say she
loves
to ice ice skate all
right so you can use both in this case
Okay uh next one says for example um we
like driving cars as you can see here we
we have the verb like in this case you
can also
say we like to
drive cars so the meaning is going to
change a little bit but don't get into
it okay because you need to understand
first which verbs goes with infinitive
or gerant okay the next one says they
hate studying English okay and another
students not you guys okay other
students I mean not you because you love
studying English okay I can't stand
listening to Hip Hop we are looking
forward to meeting poll they kept on
interrupting us they gave up smoking
last week okay so remember all these
verbs can work with the Infinity the the
in form I mean the gern but these ones
for example adore you can use with
infinitive or gerant hate you can use
with infinitive or gerant lie with
infinitive or gerant okay all right so
let's continue let's see what what's
next
ah and that's all about we patterns guys
I know that you need to double check
this video maybe you can pause the video
to understand a little bit better this
content but this is very crucial guys
for you to improve your English skills
okay thanks for watching
and and I'll see you next class okay bye
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