B3L2 課文動畫(中英字幕版)(The Marshmallow Challenge)
Summary
TLDRThe Marshmallow Challenge is a global team-building exercise that tests the ability to construct the tallest freestanding structure using spaghetti, tape, string, and a marshmallow. Designed by Tom Wujec, it has been attempted by diverse groups, from architects to kindergartners. Surprisingly, children often outperform adults due to their immediate action, innovative thinking, and natural collaboration, highlighting the importance of quick experimentation and teamwork over extensive planning.
Takeaways
- 🍭 The Marshmallow Challenge is a team-building exercise that uses simple materials to build the tallest freestanding structure supporting a marshmallow at the top.
- 🏆 Teams have only 18 minutes to complete the task, emphasizing the need for quick collaboration and creativity under time pressure.
- 🌟 The challenge, promoted by Tom Wujec, has been conducted globally with diverse participants, including architects, engineers, CEOs, lawyers, business graduates, and kindergartners.
- 📏 The average height of structures built in the challenge is 20 inches, with architects and engineers building the tallest on average.
- 👔 CEOs performed slightly better than average, ranking third, while lawyers ranked second to last in the challenge.
- 👶 Kindergartners surprisingly outperformed most adult teams, achieving the second-best performance with innovative and unique ideas.
- 💡 The success of the kindergarten group is attributed to their immediate start with the given materials and their willingness to experiment and iterate quickly.
- 🔄 Unlike adults, kindergartners are not hindered by extensive planning, allowing them to adapt and adjust their designs based on trial and error.
- 🤝 Children collaborate freely and naturally, focusing on collective effort rather than hierarchy or individual leadership.
- 🚀 The Marshmallow Challenge illustrates that age and experience are not the sole determinants of success; immediate action, exploration, and effective collaboration are crucial.
- 💡 The exercise teaches the importance of embracing new ideas, experimenting, and working together to achieve a common goal, such as getting the marshmallow to the top.
Q & A
What is the Marshmallow Challenge?
-The Marshmallow Challenge is a popular team-building exercise where teams use 20 sticks of dry spaghetti, a yard of tape, a yard of string, and one marshmallow to build the tallest freestanding structure capable of supporting the marshmallow at the top within 18 minutes.
Who promoted the Marshmallow Challenge, and what is its purpose?
-The Marshmallow Challenge was promoted by Canadian technology expert Tom Wujek. Its purpose is to help build stronger teams by encouraging quick collaboration and creative problem-solving.
What materials are provided for the Marshmallow Challenge?
-The materials provided for the Marshmallow Challenge are 20 sticks of dry spaghetti, a yard of tape, a yard of string, and one marshmallow.
What is the time limit for completing the Marshmallow Challenge?
-The time limit for completing the Marshmallow Challenge is 18 minutes.
Who has participated in the Marshmallow Challenge around the world?
-Participants in the Marshmallow Challenge around the world have included architects and engineers, CEOs, lawyers, business graduates, and even kindergartners.
What was the average height of the structures constructed in Tom Wujek's study?
-In Tom Wujek's study, the average height of the structures constructed was 20 inches.
Which group built the highest structure in the Marshmallow Challenge according to the script?
-Architects and engineers built the highest structure in the Marshmallow Challenge according to the script.
Why did business graduates perform the worst in the Marshmallow Challenge?
-Business graduates performed the worst because they spent most of their time planning and did not leave enough time to adjust their design or use trial and error, which resulted in structures that could not support the marshmallow.
How did kindergartners outperform most adult teams in the Marshmallow Challenge?
-Kindergartners outperformed most adult teams by starting with what was given to them right away, being quick to change methods after failed approaches, and collaborating freely and naturally without wasting time deciding who is in charge.
What can adults learn from kindergartners' approach in the Marshmallow Challenge?
-Adults can learn to start working with what they have immediately, be open to changing methods quickly after failures, and focus on collaboration rather than hierarchy when solving problems.
What lesson does the Marshmallow Challenge teach about success and problem-solving?
-The Marshmallow Challenge teaches that age and experience are not the only paths to success. It emphasizes the importance of immediate action, exploring and experimenting with new ideas, and effective collaboration in problem-solving.
Outlines
🏗️ The Marshmallow Challenge: A Lesson in Teamwork and Simplicity
The Marshmallow Challenge is a global team-building exercise that involves constructing the tallest freestanding structure using 20 dry spaghetti sticks, a yard of tape, a yard of string, and a marshmallow. Teams have only 18 minutes to complete the task, emphasizing quick collaboration. The exercise, promoted by Canadian technology expert Tom Wujek, has been conducted with diverse groups, including architects, engineers, CEOs, lawyers, business graduates, and kindergartners. The average structure height was found to be 20 inches, with architects and engineers building the tallest, followed by kindergartners who surprisingly outperformed most adult teams. The success of the kindergartners is attributed to their immediate start, innovative ideas, willingness to change methods quickly after failures, and natural collaboration without a hierarchical structure. The challenge illustrates that success is not solely dependent on age and experience but also on immediate action, exploration of new ideas, and effective collaboration.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Marshmallow Challenge
💡Team Building
💡Collaboration
💡Creativity
💡Simplicity
💡Spaghetti
💡Tape
💡String
💡Trial and Error
💡Innovation
💡Leadership
Highlights
The Marshmallow Challenge is a popular team-building exercise that helps build stronger teams.
Participants are given 20 sticks of dry spaghetti, a yard of tape, a yard of string, and one marshmallow to build the tallest freestanding structure.
Teams have only 18 minutes to complete the task, emphasizing quick collaboration.
The challenge has been conducted globally with various groups, including architects, engineers, CEOs, lawyers, business graduates, and kindergartners.
The average height of structures built during the challenge is 20 inches.
Architects and engineers were expectedly the top performers, building the highest structures.
CEOs performed slightly better than average, ranking third in the challenge.
Lawyers performed below average, ranking second to last.
Despite careful planning, business graduates performed the worst in the challenge.
Kindergartners outperformed most adult teams, achieving the second-best performance.
The success of the kindergarten group was due to their innovative ideas and immediate hands-on approach.
Children start building right away, which allows them time to adjust the design if needed.
Kindergartners quickly adapt after failed approaches, using trial and error to find the best solution.
Children collaborate naturally without wasting time on leadership roles, focusing on the task.
The Marshmallow Challenge teaches that success isn't solely dependent on age or experience; effective problem-solving involves immediate action, exploration, experimentation, and collaboration.
Transcripts
lesson two the marshmallow challenge a
lesson in keeping it simple
how can 20 sticks of dry spaghetti a
yard of tape a yard of string and one
marshmallow help build a stronger team
a popular team building exercise known
as the marshmallow challenge promises to
do just that
in this challenge with only the
materials mentioned above
[Music]
teams compete to build the tallest
freestanding structure capable of
supporting the weight of one marshmallow
at the top
with only 18 minutes to complete the
task the teams must learn to collaborate
quickly
the marshmallow challenge promoted by
canadian technology expert tom ujjek has
been conducted around the world
with architects and engineers ceos
lawyers business graduates and even
kindergartners
over the years the challenge has
produced some surprising results
in woojek's study the average height of
the structures constructed was 20 inches
the group that built the highest
structure was as expected architects and
engineers
ceos performed slightly better than
average coming in third
lawyers on the other hand perform below
average ranking second to last
and despite working to create the best
plan business graduates performed the
worst
[Music]
amazingly
kindergartners outperformed most of the
adult teams to achieve the second best
performance
the high ranking of the kindergarten
group whose impressive structures were
taller than those of most adult teams
was mainly a result of their unique and
innovative ideas
one reason for this is that kids usually
get started
with what has been given to them right
away
whereas adults usually don't start
putting the structure together until
they have spent most of the time
planning
this leaves no time to adjust the design
if it cannot support the marshmallow
another reason is that unlike adults
kindergarteners are quicker to change
their methods after failed approaches
they rely on trial and error if one
method doesn't work they quickly move on
to the next
this approach gives them immediate
feedback about what design elements work
to give their structure height and
stability
still another reason for their success
is that children tend to collaborate
freely and naturally
they don't waste time deciding who is in
charge instead they are more focused on
working together to figure out how to
build the tallest structure
[Music]
the marshmallow challenge teaches us
that age and experience are not the only
roots to success
in order to solve problems we must roll
up our sleeves and get down to work
right away
explore and experiment with new ideas
and collaborate effectively
in this way we can surely get the
marshmallow to the top
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