ARTS 10 / ABSTRACTIONISM / QUARTER 1 / MODULE 2 / 20TH CENTURY ART MOVEMENT

Summary

This video lesson delves into the characteristics of Abstract Art, specifically focusing on the principles of Abstractionism in the 20th century. It aims to teach students to define Abstractionism, recognize its styles like Cubism, Futurism, and Non-Objectivism, and understand the use of geometric shapes, patterns, and colors by renowned artists such as Picasso, Severini, Léger, and Mondrian. The lesson concludes with an activity encouraging students to create their own Abstract Art piece, applying the learned techniques.

Takeaways

• 🎨 Art Stain Quarter 1 Module 2 focuses on the characteristics of arts from various movements, specifically Abstractionism.
• 📝 The objectives of the lesson are to define Abstractionism, explain its style, apply its techniques in art, and appreciate its contributions to art evolution.
• 🔍 Abstractionism in the 20th century is characterized by logical and rational geometrical shapes, patterns, lines, angles, textures, and color swirls.
• 🖼 Representational Abstractionism still depicts recognizable subjects through geometrical shapes and patterns, while Pure Abstractionism does not recognize any subject at all.
• 🌈 Characteristics of Abstractionism include emphasizing formal qualities over subject matter, using vivid colors, rejecting realistic perspectives, and employing geometrical elements.
• 🟨 Abstractionism encompasses different styles such as Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical Style, and Non-Objectivism.
• 🌐 Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso, is known for its geometric forms and the reassembly of subjects into a series of planes, reflecting a new way of seeing.
• 🚀 Futurism, originating in Italy, captures the dynamic sensation of motion, force, speed, and the strength of mechanical forms.
• 🔩 Mechanical Style, influenced by Cubism, is characterized by precise and neat geometric elements, reflecting the impersonality of the machine age.
• 💠 Non-Objectivism is a conclusion of Abstractionism where works do not depict recognizable objects or figures, focusing on balance, unity, and stability with primary colors.
• 👨‍🎨 Key artists of Abstractionism include Pablo Picasso, Gino Severini, Fernand Léger, and Piet Mondrian, each contributing uniquely to the evolution of art.

Q & A

What is the main focus of today's video lesson?

The main focus of today's video lesson is to discuss Abstract Art, specifically the characteristics of various art movements within Abstractionism, including Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical Style, and Non-Objectivism.

What are the objectives of the lesson on Abstract Art?

The objectives are to define Abstractionism, explain the Abstractionist style of art and the artists of the style, apply the technique of Abstractionist style by making an artwork, and appreciate the contribution of renowned Abstractionists to the evolution of art.

How does Abstractionism differ from other art movements in terms of its intellectual approach?

Abstractionism is characterized by a logical and rational approach, using geometric shapes, patterns, lines, angles, textures, and swirls of color, in contrast to the emotional expressionism or other intellectual points of view in art.

What is the difference between representational abstractionism and pure abstractionism?

Representational abstractionism depicts recognizable subjects through geometric shapes, patterns, lines, angles, textures, and swirls of color, while pure abstractionism does not recognize any subject at all.

What are some of the characteristics of Abstractionist painting?

Characteristics include emphasizing artworks' formal qualities over representational subject matter, using vivid yet arbitrary colors, reconstructing shapes, rejecting realistic three-dimensional perspective, and using geometric shapes, patterns, lines, angles, and textures.

Who is Pablo Ruiz Picasso and what is his contribution to Cubism?

Pablo Ruiz Picasso was a Spanish painter and sculptor who pioneered the Cubist movement. He challenged conventional realistic forms of art and developed a new way of seeing that reflected the Modern Age through Cubism.

What is Futurism and how did it begin?

Futurism is an art style that began in Italy in the early 1900s. It is an art of the fast, space, machine-propelled age, where artists drew inspiration from motion, force, speed, and the strength of mechanical forms.

Who was Gino Severini and what was his role in the Futurist movement?

Gino Severini was an Italian painter and a leading member of the Futurist movement. He was associated with neo-classicism and worked in various mediums, showing his work at major exhibitions.

What is the Mechanical Style in Abstract Art and how is it characterized?

The Mechanical Style in Abstract Art is characterized by the use of basic forms such as planes, cones, spears, and cylinders, all put together precisely and neatly to evoke the impersonality of the new machine age.

Who is Fernand Léger and how did his work reflect the influence of Cubism?

Fernand Léger was a prominent and prolific artist working in Paris. His work was strongly influenced by Cubism, and he developed a personal style of Abstraction that further manifested the speed and dynamism of contemporary society.

What is Non-Objectivism and how does it differ from other Abstractionist styles?

Non-Objectivism is a logical, geometrical conclusion of Abstractionism where works do not make use of figures or representations of figures. They do not refer to recognizable objects or forms but use lines, shapes, and colors in a cool, impersonal approach for balance, unity, and stability.

Who is Piet Mondrian and what is his significance in the history of Abstract Art?

Piet Mondrian was a Dutch painter and art theorist, regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He is known for pioneering 20th-century abstract art, shifting his artistic direction from figurative painting to an increasingly abstract style using simple geometric elements.

What is the final activity suggested in the video script for further understanding of Abstract Art?

The final activity suggested is to create your own artwork integrating the characteristics of the Abstract Art movement. Participants are to use a short band paper, put a title on their work, and their output will be assessed based on a provided rubric.