ABSTRACIONISMO

Caminhos da Linguagem

29 Apr 201908:28

Summary

TLDRThe video explores abstract art, highlighting its departure from representing reality. It delves into two main branches: lyrical abstraction, focused on emotions and individual expression, and geometric abstraction, which emphasizes rationalism and form reduction. Key figures include Wassily Kandinsky, known for his spiritual approach, and Piet Mondrian, a pioneer of geometric abstraction. The video also touches on Brazilian artists like Manabu Mabe, a pivotal figure in introducing abstractionism to Brazil. Abstract art aims to connect with viewers on a deeper, spiritual level rather than replicating the physical world.

Takeaways

🎨 Abstract art is not about representing reality but about expressing the artist's inner world and essence.
🌟 The movement aimed to communicate directly with the viewer's spirit, bypassing traditional representation.
🖌️ Abstract art is divided into two main currents: Lyrical Abstraction, which focuses on emotions and individual expression, and Geometric Abstraction, which is more rational and seeks to reduce forms to basic geometric shapes.
👨‍🎨 Wassily Kandinsky is considered a pioneer of modern abstract painting, with his work inspired by music and a desire to elevate the spirit.
📚 Kandinsky's book 'Über das Geistige in der Kunst' ('Concerning the Spiritual in Art') outlines his philosophy of art as a spiritual pyramid, with materialistic thoughts at the base and spiritual thoughts at the top.
🌲 Piet Mondrian, a Dutch painter, evolved from Cubism to his own style, Neoplasticism, which is characterized by the use of basic geometric elements and primary colors.
🌐 Neoplasticism, along with Suprematism, contributed to the development of Geometric Abstraction.
🇧🇷 In Brazil, abstractionism is represented by artists like Antonio Bandeira, Cícero Dias, Iberê Camargo, and Waldemar Cordeiro, with Manabu Mabe being a significant figure who initiated abstractionism in the country.
🌈 Abstract art seeks to reveal invisible treasures within its works, capable of elevating the viewer's spirit and providing a deeper, more intimate experience.
🔍 The appreciation of abstract art requires a willingness to explore and discover the hidden meanings and emotions that the artist intends to convey.

Q & A

What is the main goal of abstract art according to the script?
-The main goal of abstract art is not to represent reality but to bring out the essence of what is being painted, aiming for a spiritual communication from the artist's creative spirit to the viewer's.
What are the two main currents of abstract art mentioned in the script?
-The two main currents of abstract art mentioned are Lyrical Abstraction and Geometric Abstraction.
How does Lyrical Abstraction differ from Geometric Abstraction?
-Lyrical Abstraction emphasizes emotions and individual feelings, allowing for the free expression of psychological effects inspired by intuition. Geometric Abstraction, on the other hand, focuses more on rational foundations and seeks to reduce everything to geometric forms.
Who is considered a pioneer of modern abstract painting according to the script?
-Wassily Kandinsky, born in 1866, is considered by many as a pioneer of modern abstract painting.
What was Kandinsky's inspiration for his abstract works?
-Kandinsky's inspiration came from music and his own philosophy, which he wrote about in his book 'Über das Geistige in der Kunst' ('Concerning the Spiritual in Art').
What is the term used to describe Piet Mondrian's unique style of abstract art?
-Piet Mondrian's unique style of abstract art is referred to as Neoplasticism.
How does the script describe the role of abstract art in relation to the viewer?
-The script describes abstract art as a means to help viewers search for invisible treasures within the works, treasures that have the capacity to elevate their spirits.
Which Brazilian artist is considered the initiator of abstractionism in Brazil according to the script?
-Manabu Mabe is considered the initiator of abstractionism in Brazil.
What is the significance of the term 'non-figurative art' in the context of the script?
-The term 'non-figurative art' is significant as it is suggested as a more accurate term for abstract art since it does not aim to replicate the real world, unlike figurative art.
What does the script suggest about the nature of the search for meaning in abstract art?
-The script suggests that the search for meaning in abstract art is not always easy but is definitely worth the effort.
Why might some people view the term 'abstract' as having a negative connotation according to the script?
-Some people might view the term 'abstract' as having a negative connotation because it can be associated with imprecision and a lack of seriousness, as indicated by the phrase 'pura abstração' meaning something not to be taken seriously.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Abstract Art and Its Pioneers

The paragraph introduces the concept of abstract art, emphasizing its departure from traditional representation to express the artist's inner world and spiritual essence. It discusses the movement's desire to communicate directly with the viewer's spirit, rather than accurately depicting reality. The distinction between lyrical abstraction, which focuses on emotions and individual expression, and geometric abstraction, which seeks to reduce subjects to their geometric forms, is highlighted. Key artists mentioned include Wassily Kandinsky, recognized as a pioneer of modern abstract painting, and Piet Mondrian, known for his rational approach and development of neoplasticism. The paragraph also touches on the unique contributions of Brazilian artists like Manabu Mabe to the abstract art movement.

05:01

🌐 The Global Influence of Abstract Art

This paragraph delves into the global reach of abstract art, particularly in Brazil, where it was embraced by several artists including Antonio Bandeira, Cícero Dias, and Waldemar Cordeiro. It highlights Manabu Mabe's significant role as the initiator of abstractionism in Brazil, detailing his background, artistic development, and eventual naturalization as a Brazilian citizen. The paragraph also reflects on the broader aim of abstract art to reveal hidden treasures within its works, capable of elevating the viewer's spirit, and encourages the audience to appreciate the value of such artistic exploration.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Abstract Art

Abstract art is a form of art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of the visual world but instead uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect. In the video, abstract art is the central theme, with a focus on how it aims to communicate the inner essence of the subject rather than a literal representation. The script mentions that abstract art seeks to connect with the viewer on a spiritual level, transcending the physical appearance of objects to reveal a deeper truth.

💡Abstractionism

Abstractionism refers to the movement in art that emphasizes the use of abstract elements to represent reality. It is characterized by a departure from traditional representational art to focus on the artist's expression of their inner world. The video script discusses two main currents within abstractionism: lyrical and geometric, which are both aimed at capturing the essence of the subject matter through different approaches.

💡Lyrical Abstraction

Lyrical Abstraction is a type of abstractionism that emphasizes emotions and personal expression. It is characterized by the use of color, form, and line to evoke emotional responses. In the script, it is mentioned that Lyrical Abstraction allows individual impulses to be freely expressed, aiming to expose the psychological effects inspired by the artist's intuition, as exemplified by the works of Wassily Kandinsky.

💡Geometric Abstraction

Geometric Abstraction is a form of abstractionism that focuses on rational foundations and the use of geometric shapes to represent the world. It seeks to reduce the complexity of visual elements to their most basic forms. The script explains that this approach is more methodical and structured, aiming to capture the essence of the subject through a rational and analytical process, as seen in the works of Piet Mondrian.

💡Wassily Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky is a Russian painter and art theorist who is considered a pioneer of abstract art. He is known for his series 'Improvisations' and his belief in the spiritual and emotional aspects of art. The script highlights Kandinsky's work as a significant influence in the development of lyrical abstraction, where he sought to elevate the viewer's spirit through his paintings.

💡Piet Mondrian

Piet Mondrian was a Dutch painter who is known for his role in the development of geometric abstraction and the De Stijl art movement. The script describes Mondrian's evolution from being fascinated by Cubism to developing his own style, Neoplasticism, which is characterized by the use of basic geometric elements and primary colors to represent the underlying structure of reality.

💡Neoplasticism

Neoplasticism, also known as De Stijl, is an art movement founded by Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg. It is characterized by the use of straight lines, primary colors, and a grid structure to achieve a sense of harmony and order. The script mentions Neoplasticism as a significant development in geometric abstraction, where Mondrian aimed to capture the essence of reality through simplified forms.

💡Manabu Mabe

Manabu Mabe was a Brazilian painter of Japanese descent who is considered the initiator of abstractionism in Brazil. The script notes his influence on the development of abstract art in Brazil, highlighting his passion for painting large canvases filled with emotion and sensitivity. Mabe's work is an example of how abstract art can be a means of personal and cultural expression.

💡Non-figurative Art

Non-figurative art is a term that some scholars suggest as an alternative to abstractionism, as it more accurately describes art that does not aim to represent the physical world in a literal way. The script discusses the debate over the use of the term 'abstract' due to its potential for misinterpretation, with non-figurative art being a more precise term for works that do not depict recognizable objects or figures.

💡Spiritual Expression

Spiritual expression in art refers to the use of artistic mediums to convey deeper, often intangible, aspects of human experience and emotion. The script emphasizes the spiritual aspect of abstract art, where artists like Kandinsky aimed to connect with a higher plane of consciousness and inspire viewers to achieve a form of spiritual elevation through their work.

💡Artistic Essence

Artistic essence refers to the core idea or feeling that an artist seeks to capture and convey through their work. In the context of the video, the essence is the deeper meaning or truth behind the subject matter that abstract artists aim to express, moving beyond mere physical representation to touch upon the emotional or spiritual qualities of the subject.

Highlights

Abstract art does not aim to represent reality but to convey the essence of the subject through spiritual communication.

Abstract art is divided into two main currents: lyrical abstraction and geometric abstraction.

Lyrical abstraction emphasizes emotions and individual impulses, aiming to expose psychological effects.

Geometric abstraction focuses on rational foundations and seeks to reduce representable elements to geometric forms.

Wassily Kandinsky is considered a pioneer of modern abstract painting, with his work inspired by music and his own philosophy.

Kandinsky's 'Compositions' and 'Improvisations' series are significant contributions to lyrical abstraction.

Piet Mondrian advocated for a rational approach to abstract art, moving away from nature replication.

Mondrian's 'Trees' series and his neoplasticism style are central to geometric abstraction.

Manabu Mabe is recognized as the initiator of abstractionism in Brazil, with a unique style influenced by his Japanese heritage.

Abstract art in Brazil is also represented by artists like Antonio Bandeira, Cícero Dias, and others.

Abstract art aims to make viewers search for invisible treasures within the works that can elevate their spirits.

The pursuit of meaning in abstract art may be challenging but is ultimately rewarding.

The term 'abstraction' can be misleading, with some scholars suggesting 'non-figurative art' as a more accurate description.

Kandinsky's book 'Über das Geistige in der Kunst' ('Concerning the Spiritual in Art') outlines his philosophy on art and spirituality.

Mondrian's transition from cubism to neoplasticism reflects a shift towards pure abstraction and geometric forms.

Manabu Mabe's work is characterized by large, passionate paintings that showcase his sensitivity and emotional depth.

The appreciation of abstract art requires an intimate understanding of the artist's inner world and a willingness to contemplate.