MAPEH Grade 10 ARTS (PART 2) "MODERN ART" (1st Quarter)

Summary

This educational video explores the second part of a Modern Art lesson, focusing on Expressionism and Abstractionism. It delves into various art movements such as Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, and Surrealism, highlighting key artists like Matisse, Picasso, and Dali. The script discusses the emotional intensity of Expressionism, the logical and rational approach of Abstractionism, and the impact of these styles on contemporary art.

Takeaways

• 🎨 Expressionism is a movement from the early 1900s where artists used emotional force and distortions to convey feelings rather than realistic images.
• 🌍 Fauvism, a style of Expressionism, is characterized by bold and vibrant colors, with Henri Matisse being a notable artist of this movement.
• 🗿 Primitivism influenced by African and South Sea Islander art, as seen in the elongated shapes and oval faces in the works of Amedeo Modigliani.
• 🎭 Dadaism was a reaction to the horrors of World War One, using dreamlike and playful imagery to protest against traditional norms and authorities in art.
• 🌌 Surrealism depicted the subconscious mind, with artists like Salvador Dali creating works that expressed a departure from reality and often depicted morbid or gloomy subjects.
• 👥 Social realism focused on the artist's role in social reform, addressing issues like war, poverty, and corruption to raise awareness and push for societal change.
• 🔲 Abstractionism emerged alongside expressionism, emphasizing logical and rational approaches in art, with a focus on geometric shapes, patterns, and colors.
• 🐉 Cubism, a form of abstractionism, was defined by the use of geometric forms and multiple viewpoints to depict subjects, pioneered by Pablo Picasso.
• 🚂 Futurism celebrated the machine age, with artists like Gino Severini depicting motion, speed, and the strength of mechanical forms.
• ⚙️ The mechanical style, a derivative of futurism, featured precise and neat arrangements of basic geometric forms, often devoid of human expression.
• 🎨 Non-objectivism took abstraction to its logical conclusion, with works that did not depict or refer to any recognizable objects, focusing on balance and stability in the use of lines, shapes, and primary colors.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the second part of the Great and Mapping lesson in arts for the first quarter?

The main focus of the second part of the lesson is on the different types of Modern Art, particularly the Expressionism and Abstractionism art movements.

What is Expressionism in art, and how did it differ from traditional art forms?

Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in the early 1900s, characterized by the use of emotional force and distortion of outlines, strong colors, and exaggerated forms to convey feelings and imagination rather than realistic or natural images.

What are the key features of Neopreratism, and which artist is known for incorporating elements from African art?

Neopreratism is an art style that incorporates elements from the Native Arts of the South Sea Islanders and African wood carvings. Amadeo Modigliani is known for using the oval faces and elongated shapes of African art in his sculptures and paintings.

What is Fovism, and which artist is most associated with this style?

Fovism, also known as Fauvism, is an art style that uses bold vibrant colors and visual distortions. It is named after the term 'wild beasts' in English, referring to French expressionist painters. Henri Matisse is perhaps the most known artist associated with this style.

How did the Dadaism art movement reflect the sentiments of European artists after World War One?

Dadaism was characterized by dream fantasies, memory images, and visual tricks, often appearing playful but arising from the pain European artists felt after World War One. It was a protest against the civilization that brought such horrors and a rejection of established norms, authorities, and traditional styles in art.

What is Surrealism, and how does it differ from other art movements?

Surrealism is an art style that depicts an illogical subconscious dream world beyond the logical conscious physical one. It expresses a departure from reality, often showing morbid or gloomy subjects, but can also be playful and humorous, unlike other movements.

What is Social Realism, and how do artists in this movement use their work to affect social change?

Social Realism is a movement where artists express their role in social reform, using their works to protest against injustices, inequalities, immorality, and the ugliness of the human condition. They address various issues with the hope of raising awareness and pushing society to seek reforms.

What is Abstractionism, and how does it differ from Expressionism in terms of its intellectual approach?

Abstractionism is an art movement that arose from the intellectual points of view in the 20th century, focusing on logical and rational analysis, detachment, selection, and simplification. Unlike Expressionism, which is emotional, Abstractionism disregards natural appearances and focuses on geometric shapes, patterns, lines, angles, textures, and color swirls.

What is Cubism, and how does it differ from traditional art in terms of its depiction of subjects?

Cubism is an art style that derives its name from the cube, focusing on the use of measured lines, planes, and angles. Unlike traditional art, Cubism breaks up subjects into basic geometrical forms and reassembles them in a series of planes, often from multiple visual angles, creating a sense of dynamism and energy.

What is Futurism, and how does it reflect the fast-paced, machine-propelled age it was created for?

Futurism is an art movement that began in Italy, characterized by the admiration for motion, force, speed, and strength of mechanical forms. It depicts the dynamic sensation of these elements, reflecting the fast-paced, machine-propelled age of the early 1900s.

What is Non-Objectivism, and how does it differ from other abstract art styles?

Non-Objectivism is the logical geometrical conclusion of Abstractionism, where works do not make use of figures or representations of figures and do not refer to recognizable objects or forms. It uses lines, shapes, and colors in a cool, impersonal approach, aiming for balance, unity, and stability.