Konfigurasi Dasar Mikrotik ROS V7 untuk PPPoE dan Hotspot Voucher

Summary

This video tutorial demonstrates how to set up a MikroTik RouterOS v7.13.5 for home networks, covering basic configuration, PPPoE client setup, and hotspot management with vouchers. Using a MikroTik RouterBoard from the hAP series, the presenter explains the network topology, interface bridging, DHCP client setup, IP addressing, NAT configuration, and DNS settings. The guide also covers creating secure user accounts, setting up hotspot login pages, configuring PPPoE profiles with speed limits, and testing connectivity via Wi-Fi. By following these steps, users can successfully manage internet access for clients, enforce bandwidth limits, and ensure reliable network operation for both PPPoE and hotspot services.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video demonstrates setting up a MikroTik RouterOS v7.13.5, including basic configuration, PPPoE client for home use, and hotspot with voucher access.
• 😀 The hardware used is a MikroTik RouterBOARD from the hAP series, with a simple topology connecting the ISP to ether1 and using ether3, 4, 5 bridged for clients.
• 😀 Initial configuration involves resetting the router to default settings and logging in via Winbox using the MAC address and default credentials.
• 😀 A new user is created to replace the default 'admin' user for better security, and the system clock is set according to the local timezone (Asia/Jakarta).
• 😀 NTP client is enabled with a reliable server to synchronize time, and the Watchdog feature is disabled to prevent automatic reboots due to minor errors.
• 😀 DHCP client is configured on the ISP-facing interface to automatically obtain an IP address and gateway, and Google DNS servers are added (8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4).
• 😀 NAT masquerade is configured on the firewall to allow internet access for all clients, and a bridge is created combining ether3, 4, and 5 for hotspot and PPPoE connections.
• 😀 Hotspot setup is completed on the bridged interface, including IP allocation for clients and a custom login page domain for authentication.
• 😀 PPPoE server is configured on the same bridge interface with custom profiles to limit bandwidth for clients, and secrets are created to assign static IPs for easier remote management.
• 😀 Both PPPoE and hotspot clients are tested successfully, confirming internet access and proper bandwidth limitation via simple queues, demonstrating a fully operational basic MikroTik network setup.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video tutorial?

The video tutorial demonstrates how to configure a MikroTik RouterOS version 7, covering basic setup, PPPoE client configuration for home use, and hotspot setup with voucher access.

Which MikroTik router model is used in the tutorial?

The tutorial uses a MikroTik RouterBOARD from the hAP series.

How is the network topology structured for this configuration?

The topology connects the ISP modem to ether1, leaves ether2 empty, and bridges ether3, ether4, and ether5 for both PPPoE client and hotspot networks. Ether4 is connected to a computer for testing.

What initial steps are recommended before starting the configuration?

The steps include connecting to the MikroTik using Winbox, resetting the router to default configuration, creating a new user with full permissions, deleting the default admin account, and configuring the clock, identity, and NTP client.

How is the DHCP client set up for the internet connection?

The DHCP client is added to the interface connected to the ISP (ether1) to automatically receive an IP address, gateway, and DNS information. DNS servers used are Google's 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4.

What is the purpose of configuring NAT in the firewall?

NAT is configured using masquerade on the outgoing ISP interface to allow the internal network to access the internet and share a single public IP.

How is the hotspot network configured?

A bridge interface is created for client interfaces (ether3, ether4, ether5), assigned an IP address (e.g., 10.20.30.1/24), and the hotspot setup tool is used to configure the hotspot server, login page, local network, and IP allocation for clients.

How is the PPPoE server configured on the MikroTik router?

The PPPoE server is set on the bridge client interface, using profiles to limit bandwidth (e.g., 3 Mbps). Each client has a unique secret (username/password) and static remote IP for easier remote access.

What method is used to limit bandwidth for hotspot or PPPoE clients?

Bandwidth is limited using profiles with 'red-limit' values in the PPPoE configuration or using user profiles in the hotspot settings, which apply simple queues for throttling.

How can a user verify that the hotspot or PPPoE connection is working correctly?

For PPPoE, the active connection list shows authenticated clients with assigned IP addresses. For hotspot, users connect via Wi-Fi, access the login page, and can verify the assigned IP and speed via status pages or speed tests.

Why is Watchdog disabled during the initial configuration?

Watchdog is disabled to prevent the MikroTik router from rebooting automatically due to minor errors or temporary misconfigurations during the setup process.

Can multiple ISP connections be configured in this tutorial?

The tutorial uses a single ISP connection, but the speaker mentions that multiple ISP setups can be demonstrated in future videos.

What precautions are suggested when choosing a DNS name for the hotspot?

It is recommended to select a DNS name that is not already registered or active on the internet to avoid conflicts when clients access the hotspot login page.