Baru! Kisi-Kisi Tes TWK Pancasila | TES SKD CPNS

Summary

In this video, DDR Ghazali provides a focused guide for preparing for the TWK section of the 2021 CPNS exam, emphasizing the importance of memorization over analytical skills. The content covers three key areas: the history of Pancasila, the Garuda Pancasila emblem, and the practical application of Pancasila values. Viewers are guided through significant historical events, key figures, symbols, and the five Pancasila principles with examples of their daily implementation. The video highlights efficient study strategies, encouraging learners to use concise summaries, practice frequently, and prioritize essential material to improve their chances of success in the SKD exam.

Takeaways

• 😀 The TWK (Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan) in CPNS exams is highly theoretical and mostly relies on memorization rather than problem-solving skills.
• 😀 Key topics often tested include the history of Pancasila, the Garuda Pancasila symbol, and the practical implementation of Pancasila values.
• 😀 The history of Pancasila involves the BPUPKI, the formation of the Panitia Sembilan, and the creation of the Jakarta Charter (Piagam Jakarta).
• 😀 The first committee of nine (Panitia Sembilan) was chaired by Ir. Soekarno, and its members should be memorized for the exam.
• 😀 The main difference between Piagam Jakarta and the current Pancasila is in the first principle: 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluknya' vs 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa'.
• 😀 The formal adoption of Pancasila occurred during PPKI meetings on 18, 19, and 22 August 1945, with Muhammad Hatta proposing the final formulation.
• 😀 Pancasila is considered an open ideology with three dimensions: idealistic (core values), normative (legal implementation), and realistic (practical reality).
• 😀 The Garuda Pancasila symbol incorporates meaningful elements: star (sila 1), chain (sila 2), banyan tree (sila 3), bull’s head (sila 4), and rice & cotton (sila 5), along with feather counts representing Indonesia's independence date.
• 😀 The practical application of each Pancasila principle involves religious tolerance (sila 1), humanity and justice (sila 2), national unity and sacrifice (sila 3), democracy and deliberation (sila 4), and social justice and fairness (sila 5).
• 😀 Effective preparation for the TWK includes summarizing material, memorizing key facts rather than reading long texts, and practicing sample questions frequently.

Q & A

What is the focus of the video by DDR Ghazali?

The video focuses on preparing for the Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan (TWK) section of the CPNS 2021 exam, particularly covering Pancasila, its history, symbols, and practical application.

Who was the chairman of the Panitia Sembilan and why is it important?

Ir. Soekarno was the chairman of the Panitia Sembilan, which is important because this committee formulated the Piagam Jakarta, the precursor to the current Pancasila.

What is the difference between the Piagam Jakarta and the current Pancasila?

The difference lies in the first principle: Piagam Jakarta stated 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluknya,' while the current Pancasila states 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.'

When is the birth of Pancasila celebrated and why?

Pancasila's birth is celebrated on June 1, 1945, because on this date, Soekarno presented the Pancasila principles, which were based on Muhammad Yamin's earlier proposal.

Name all members of the Panitia Sembilan.

Members are: Soekarno, Hatta, Ahmad Soebardjo, Muhammad Yamin, Agus Salim, Wahid Hasyim, Abdul Kahar Muzakir, Abikusno, and Alexander Andries Maramis.

What are the three dimensions of Pancasila as an open ideology?

The three dimensions are: Idealistic (basic systematic and rational values), Normative (implementation in the UUD 1945 preamble), and Realistic (reflecting real-life conditions).

List practical examples of implementing each of the five Pancasila principles.

Sila 1: Faith and respect for other religions. Sila 2: Equality and defending justice. Sila 3: Prioritizing national interest, love for the country. Sila 4: Emphasizing deliberation and community well-being. Sila 5: Acting justly, respecting others' rights, working hard, and promoting shared progress.

What symbols are associated with each Pancasila principle on the Garuda Pancasila?

Sila 1: Star. Sila 2: Chain. Sila 3: Banyan tree. Sila 4: Bull's head. Sila 5: Rice and cotton.

Why is memorizing the number of feathers on the Garuda important?

Because the number of feathers on the Garuda's wings, tail, neck, and chest symbolize the date of Indonesia's independence, August 17, 1945, which can be tested in exams.

What is the main difference between the TWK and the Tes Intelegensi Umum (TIU)?

TWK focuses on theoretical knowledge and memorization of national principles like Pancasila, whereas TIU tests general intelligence and problem-solving skills.

What tips does DDR Ghazali give for preparing for the TWK section?

Focus on memorizing summaries instead of entire texts, practice frequently with sample questions, and prioritize the most likely topics to appear on the exam.

Which dates are significant for Pancasila-related events and why?

June 1, 1945: Pancasila's birth (Soekarno's speech). August 17, 1945: Indonesia's independence. October 1: Commemoration of Pancasila Sanctity Day.