FOKUS TWK #1 - MIRIP SOAL ASLI! LATIHAN SOAL TWK FULL PEMBAHASAN

Summary

This video script is a tutorial focused on preparing for the Indonesian CPNS (Civil Servant Selection) exam, specifically the TWK (Work Competency Test). The presenter, Ded R Gazali, guides viewers through recent test question types from 2023, emphasizing Pancasila principles, regional autonomy, and national institutions' functions. The script also covers historical nationalism under Sukarno and concludes with an integrity question. The aim is to help viewers practice and understand key concepts for the exam, encouraging subscriptions for more study materials.

Takeaways

• 📖 The video covers CPNS SKD TWK (Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan) questions and strategies for tackling them.
• 📝 The questions provided are recent, with a focus on new types of questions from the 2023 CPNS test.
• 🇮🇩 The first question discusses Pancasila as the fundamental foundation of the Indonesian state, confirmed in the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and emphasized as final and unchangeable.
• ✍️ The second question connects the meaning of the first principle of Pancasila (Belief in One Supreme God) with Article 29 of the UUD 1945, emphasizing the rights of all residents in Indonesia to practice religion.
• 🏛️ The third question discusses Article 18 of UUD 1945, which divides Indonesia into provinces, regencies, and cities, highlighting the decentralized governance and regional autonomy.
• 👥 The fourth question focuses on the relationship between the executive (president) and legislative (DPR) branches, emphasizing the role of the DPR in representing the people's sovereignty.
• 🇲🇨 The fifth question is about the goals of nationalism during the Soekarno era, particularly the focus on building confidence in Indonesia as a newly independent nation.
• 💡 The sixth question discusses the values of integrity, focusing on work ethic and perseverance in achieving goals, illustrating the importance of hard work and responsibility.
• 📚 Each question explanation emphasizes understanding the theory behind the answers and applying key principles from the UUD 1945 and Pancasila.
• 🎯 The video concludes with a call to viewers to stay committed to their preparation for CPNS exams and strive to become civil servants with integrity.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on discussing CPNS SKD TWK (Civil Service recruitment test, specifically on Indonesian national insight test) and provides an explanation of sample questions similar to those in the 2023 test.

Why is Pancasila considered final and binding as the foundation of the state?

Pancasila is considered final and binding because it was established as the foundation of the state during the PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945, and is included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, specifically in the fourth paragraph. This ensures that it cannot be changed.

What is the significance of Article 29, Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution in relation to religious freedom?

Article 29, Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution protects every resident of Indonesia, regardless of citizenship, in their right to adhere to and practice their religion, provided it is in line with the belief in one God, as per the first principle of Pancasila.

What does Article 18, Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution describe?

Article 18, Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution explains the division of Indonesia into regions such as provinces, which are further divided into regencies and cities. This demonstrates the decentralization and autonomy at different levels of governance.

Why does the speaker reject the option that suggests that regencies and cities are subordinate to the province?

The speaker rejects this option because regencies and cities are not subordinate to provinces but instead report directly to the central government under Indonesia’s regional autonomy system.

What was one of the goals of nationalism during the Soekarno era?

One of the key goals of nationalism during Soekarno's era was to restore confidence in the Indonesian people as a strong and independent nation after the struggle for independence.

What is meant by the term 'integrity' as used in the context of the sample question?

In the context of the sample question, 'integrity' refers to a person’s adherence to strong moral and ethical principles, such as honesty, responsibility, and hard work, especially in the workplace.

How does the speaker suggest that a worker demonstrates the 'work ethic' aspect of integrity?

A worker demonstrates a strong 'work ethic' by being persistent, diligent, and dedicated to achieving their targets, as seen in Dedi's commitment to working hard and being focused on results.

What is the relationship between the President and the DPR in the context of international agreements?

The relationship between the President and the DPR involves checks and balances, where the DPR, as the representative of the people's sovereignty, must approve international agreements made by the President to ensure democratic participation and transparency.

Why is the fourth paragraph of the preamble to the 1945 Constitution considered unchangeable?

The fourth paragraph of the preamble to the 1945 Constitution is considered unchangeable because it enshrines Pancasila as the foundation of the state, and changing it would be tantamount to dissolving the Republic of Indonesia.