1. INSTALL DEBIAN 10 VIRTUALBOX || MANAGE FILE AND DIRECTORY

Summary

In this tutorial, Dedek Mentawai demonstrates how to install and configure a Debian 10 server using VirtualBox. He covers the process of selecting the right ISO file, setting up a virtual machine, configuring network settings, and walking through the installation stages. Additionally, Dedek explains basic file and directory management on Debian, including creating and deleting directories, using the `nano` editor, and working with files through commands like `ls`, `rm`, and `cp`. This tutorial offers valuable insights for beginners seeking to understand server installation and file handling on a Linux-based system.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video covers the process of installing a Linux Debian 10 server using VirtualBox as a virtual machine.
• 😀 Users are guided through selecting the proper ISO file from the official Debian website and configuring the virtual machine in VirtualBox.
• 😀 The network settings are advised to be set to 'internal' to avoid complications from external internet sources during installation.
• 😀 The tutorial demonstrates the installation of Debian with a focus on server performance rather than graphical user interfaces (GUI).
• 😀 Step-by-step guidance is provided on selecting language, location, and keyboard settings during the installation process.
• 😀 The video explains how to handle the network configuration issue that arises during installation when using 'internal' network settings.
• 😀 Users are advised to create a user and set a superuser password for the server during the installation process.
• 😀 The tutorial highlights disk partitioning, recommending the use of a single partition for beginners to simplify the setup process.
• 😀 The server installation concludes with instructions on logging in using the root password and verifying that the system has been successfully installed.
• 😀 The video briefly touches on file and directory management on Debian, including creating, deleting, and navigating directories and files using basic terminal commands.
• 😀 The tutorial introduces the use of commands like 'nano' for text editing, 'mkdir' for creating directories, and 'rm' for deleting files and directories in the terminal.

Q & A

What is the first step in the Debian 10 installation process?

The first step is to obtain the Debian 10 ISO file, which can be downloaded from the official Debian website.

What is the purpose of VirtualBox in the installation process?

VirtualBox is used as a virtual machine for testing the Debian installation without affecting the host operating system.

What network settings does the tutorial recommend during the Debian installation?

The tutorial recommends using the 'internal network only' option for network settings to avoid potential issues during the installation process.

Why does the installation process suggest selecting 'English' as the language?

English is selected as the installation language because it is widely understood and ensures ease of communication throughout the setup process.

What should be done if the network configuration fails during installation?

If the network configuration fails, there's no need to panic. The tutorial advises continuing with the installation process and configuring the network later after the installation is complete.

How is the hostname configured during the Debian installation?

The hostname is entered by the user during the installation. In the tutorial, the user leaves it as 'Dian,' but it can be adjusted based on the user's preference.

What is the recommended partitioning method for new users during installation?

For new users, the tutorial suggests selecting the option to use all available disk space in a single partition, which simplifies the installation process.

What should users do if asked to insert another DVD during installation?

If prompted to insert another DVD, the tutorial recommends pressing 'No' as there is no need for additional disks for the installation.

How does the tutorial recommend handling the creation of directories and files in Debian?

The tutorial explains how to create directories using the 'mkdir' command and create files using the 'nano' command, with examples such as creating a 'bio' text file and saving content.

What is the method for deleting directories and files in Debian?

To delete directories, the 'rmdir' command is used, and for files, the 'rm' command is employed. The tutorial demonstrates these commands with examples.

How can users move between directories in Debian?

Users can navigate between directories using the 'cd' command. For example, 'cd /home' moves to the home directory, and 'cd ..' allows users to go back to the previous directory.

What is the significance of the 'ls' command in Debian?

The 'ls' command is used to list the contents of a directory. It helps users view files and folders within the current working directory.