Israel Iran Conflict Explained in 5 min | Israel Vs Iran -What is happening between Israel and Iran?

Summary

The Israel-Iran conflict, rooted in deep ideological and strategic tensions since 1979, escalated dramatically in June 2025. Israel’s Operation Rising Lion targeted Iranian military sites, followed by massive missile and drone retaliation from Iran. The U.S. also intervened with strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities. The situation worsened with Israeli airstrikes on Tehran and Iran's missile attacks on Israel and U.S. bases. Global reactions ranged from condemnation to calls for diplomacy. While Israel is prepared to end its campaign, the conflict’s unpredictable nature and rising global stakes leave the region on the brink of further escalation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Israel-Iran conflict dates back to 1979, when Iran's Islamic Revolution established an anti-Israel policy and supported proxy groups like Hezbollah and Hamas.
• 😀 Israel views Iran's nuclear ambitions and regional influence as existential threats.
• 😀 The conflict was largely fought through covert operations, cyberwarfare, and proxy attacks for decades, rather than direct engagement.
• 😀 A major escalation occurred on June 13, 2025, when Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, targeting Iranian military and nuclear sites, including in Tehran, Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.
• 😀 Israel's Mossad assisted in covert drone sabotage inside Iran, disabling missile systems and air defenses.
• 😀 Iran retaliated with a large missile and drone barrage, firing over 150 ballistic missiles and 100+ drones at Israel.
• 😀 The United States launched Operation Midnight Hammer on June 21-22, 2025, targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities with bunker-buster bombs and Tomahawk missiles.
• 😀 The conflict escalated further as Israeli airstrikes targeted key Iranian government structures, resulting in significant casualties, with around 950 Iranians killed and 24 Israelis dead.
• 😀 Iran launched 'Operation True Promise 3', targeting Israel and U.S. military bases in the Middle East, including Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar and bases in Iraq.
• 😀 Global reactions to the escalating conflict included condemnation from Russia and China, both warning against nuclear escalation and military aggression.
• 😀 Despite the severity of the conflict, Israel indicated it was willing to wrap up its campaign quickly, contingent on Iran’s next moves, but remained prepared for further strikes if necessary.

Q & A

What event triggered the longstanding conflict between Israel and Iran?

The conflict began in 1979 with Iran's Islamic Revolution, which led to an anti-Israel stance, with Iran labeling Israel the 'Zionist regime' and supporting groups like Hezbollah and Hamas to oppose Israel.

How did Israel view Iran's actions over the years?

Israel viewed Iran's nuclear ambitions and regional influence as existential threats, which fueled tensions between the two nations.

What was the nature of the Israel-Iran conflict before June 2025?

Before June 2025, the conflict primarily involved covert operations, cyberwarfare, and proxy battles rather than direct military confrontation.

What significant military operation did Israel launch in June 2025?

In June 2025, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, a large-scale military campaign targeting Iranian military and nuclear sites, including locations in Tehran, Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.

What role did Israel's intelligence agency, Mossad, play in the conflict?

Mossad played a crucial role by conducting covert sabotage operations inside Iran, such as disabling missile systems and air defenses.

How did Iran respond to Israel's military actions?

Iran retaliated by launching a massive missile and drone strike, targeting Israel with over 150 ballistic missiles and 100 drones, resulting in casualties and damage.

What was the United States' involvement in the conflict?

The United States launched Operation Midnight Hammer, bombing Iran's nuclear facilities in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan, using precision-guided munitions to reduce Iran's nuclear capacity.

What happened on June 23, 2025, during the escalation?

On June 23, 2025, Israel intensified its airstrikes, targeting key government and military structures in Tehran, including Evin Prison and IRGC headquarters, resulting in significant casualties.

How did Iran's military escalate the conflict in response to Israel's strikes?

Iran launched 'Operation True Promise 3,' redirecting missiles and drones at Israel and U.S. military bases in the Middle East, including targets in Qatar and Iraq.

What has been the global response to the Israel-Iran conflict?

The global response has been one of alarm, with countries evacuating citizens, closing airspace, and issuing travel warnings. Russia and China criticized the U.S. and Israel’s actions, warning of a dangerous escalation, while European powers called for diplomacy.