Prinsip 6 Benar dalam Pemberian Obat | ASKEP

Summary

This video script provides an overview of different medication administration routes and the six rights of medication administration. It starts with an introduction by Jessica, explaining the three main routes for giving medication: oral, topical, and rectal/vaginal. Miftahul Jannah continues by discussing the six rights of medication administration, emphasizing the importance of correct patient identification, drug dosage, method of administration, timing, and documentation. The script concludes with a practical demonstration of the correct medication administration process by nursing students from SMK Plus Amal, highlighting how these principles are applied in real-life settings.

Takeaways

• 😀 Introduction of Jessica, a student from SMK, explaining three routes of medication administration: oral, topical, and rectal/vaginal.
• 😀 Oral medication can be in forms like tablets, capsules, or liquid, and may be chewed or swallowed directly.
• 😀 Topical medication is applied to the skin, often for treating wounds or skin conditions like itching.
• 😀 Some topical medications can be sprayed on the skin, serving as pain relievers.
• 😀 Rectal or vaginal administration is used for certain pain relief or treatments, with examples provided.
• 😀 Miftahul Jannah introduces the concept of 'six rights' of medication administration.
• 😀 The six rights of medication administration are: right drug, right patient, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.
• 😀 The right drug emphasizes knowing what medication is being administered and its intended purpose.
• 😀 The right patient emphasizes confirming patient identity, diagnosis, and relevant details before administering medication.
• 😀 The right dose focuses on ensuring the correct quantity of medication is given, such as knowing the exact dosage of Paracetamol (500 mg).
• 😀 The right route refers to knowing how the medication should be administered, such as orally or topically.
• 😀 The right time involves ensuring the medication is given at the appropriate time, for example, after meals or at regular intervals.
• 😀 The right documentation is about recording the medication administration accurately in patient records for further reference.
• 😀 Badrotim Novi plays a role in demonstrating the right medication administration with her role as a patient named Nur Azizah.
• 😀 Amna Yusra is tasked with administering medication to a patient (mother), emphasizing the importance of providing correct dosage and timing of Paracetamol.
• 😀 Emphasis is placed on confirming if the patient has eaten before administering oral medication, ensuring proper medication absorption.
• 😀 The script ends with a reminder for the patient to contact the nurse if there are any concerns after the medication administration.

Q & A

What are the three routes of drug administration mentioned in the script?

The three routes of drug administration discussed in the script are oral, topical, and rectal/vaginal.

What is the oral route of drug administration, and what are some examples?

The oral route involves administering drugs by mouth. Examples include tablets, capsules, and syrups.

How is the topical route of drug administration typically used?

The topical route is used when medications are applied directly to the skin, such as for treating wounds or skin conditions like itching. It can also involve sprays for pain relief.

What is the purpose of the rectal/vaginal route of drug administration?

This route is used for pain relief and other treatments, typically involving medications given through the anus or vagina.

What does the term 'six rights of medication administration' refer to?

The six rights are: the right medication, the right patient, the right dose, the right route, the right time, and the right documentation.

What is meant by 'right medication' in the six rights of medication administration?

It means ensuring that the correct drug is given to the patient, as prescribed.

Why is it important to know the patient’s identity when administering medication?

Knowing the patient's identity ensures the correct medication is given to the right person, which prevents errors and harm.

What is the significance of knowing the correct dose of medication?

The correct dose is crucial to ensure the drug's effectiveness and to avoid toxicity or underdosing.

What does 'right time' refer to in the context of medication administration?

It refers to administering the medication at the correct time, such as before or after meals, or according to specific intervals, to ensure optimal effectiveness.

What should be included in the documentation after administering medication?

Documentation should include details about the medication administered, the time, dose, patient response, and any other relevant notes, which should be recorded in the patient's medical records.