Museum NU, Saksi Bisu Perjuangan Para Ulama Nusantara Demi Keutuhan dan Tegaknya NKRI

Summary

This video explores the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Museum in Surabaya, Indonesia, highlighting its rich historical significance. The museum, founded by K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) in 2004, preserves key documents, artifacts, and personal items related to the founding and development of NU, one of the largest Islamic organizations in the world. It offers insights into NU's role in Indonesia's independence struggle, showcasing memorabilia like the resolusi jihad, rare manuscripts, and personal belongings of influential figures. The museum serves as a testament to NU's cultural and religious impact, providing a unique experience for visitors interested in Islamic history and the nation's heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Surabaya, known as the 'City of Heroes,' is a popular destination for historical and religious tourism, including key sites like the Masjid Agung and Sunan Ampel tomb complex.
• 😀 One of Surabaya's significant religious landmarks is the Nahdatul Ulama (NU) Museum, which offers insights into the history and development of the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia.
• 😀 NU has played a major role in Indonesia's history, contributing significantly to the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia even before the country's independence in 1945.
• 😀 The NU Museum, which was opened by former President Gus Dur in 2004, is located in the southern part of Surabaya, near the Masjid Agung Al-Akbar.
• 😀 The museum, with a building area of 900 m², houses a collection of historic documents, artifacts, and artwork that highlight the key figures and history of NU.
• 😀 The first floor of the museum showcases portraits of important NU leaders and provides a space to explore various documents, including NU’s founding statutes and other critical historical papers.
• 😀 The museum preserves important documents such as the 1926 founding statute of NU, a letter from King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia, and a passport from 1941 belonging to one of NU’s founding figures.
• 😀 Among the artifacts displayed is a monumental Quran, several keris (traditional swords), and items once used by key NU figures, such as a turban and sandals from Kiai Ahmad Halimi.
• 😀 The second floor of the museum displays relics related to NU’s role in Indonesia’s independence, including the sergeants' uniforms worn by NU fighters and historical images of women's participation in NU’s volunteer movements.
• 😀 The museum serves as an educational hub, regularly hosting seminars and discussions about NU’s history, its ongoing impact, and its role in shaping the nation’s religious and political landscape.

Q & A

What is the significance of Surabaya as a historical city?

Surabaya is widely known as the 'City of Heroes' due to its rich history and significant contributions to Indonesia's independence. It is home to many historical landmarks, including the Museum Nahdatul Ulama, which reflects the cultural and historical depth of the city.

What is the primary purpose of the Nahdatul Ulama (NU) Museum?

The primary purpose of the Nahdatul Ulama Museum is to preserve and showcase the history, development, and contributions of Nahdatul Ulama, the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, which has significantly shaped the nation's history.

When was the NU Museum officially opened?

The NU Museum was officially opened on November 25, 2004, by K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid, also known as Gus Dur.

Where is the Nahdatul Ulama Museum located?

The museum is located in the southern part of Surabaya, precisely at Jalan Gayungsari Barat 10, No. 11, in the Gayungan district, just 300 meters from the Masjid Agung Al-Akbar Surabaya.

What is the architectural style of the NU Museum building?

The NU Museum features a blend of Islamic and Mediterranean architectural styles, giving the building a classic, timeless look.

What are some of the notable items stored in the NU Museum?

The museum houses important historical documents, including the act of NU’s founding, personal belongings of NU figures like surban and prayer beads, and various religious artifacts such as old manuscripts of Islamic jurisprudence and a giant Qur'an from Iraq.

What role did NU play in Indonesia’s independence struggle?

NU played a vital role in Indonesia’s independence by providing leadership, organizing resistance, and fostering unity among religious and political groups. It contributed to the formation of the Republic of Indonesia and continues to support national unity.

How does the NU Museum contribute to preserving Indonesia’s history?

The NU Museum helps preserve Indonesia's history by showcasing historical documents, photos, and artifacts that highlight the key role NU played in the country’s independence, as well as its ongoing contributions to social, political, and religious life.

What is the historical importance of the documents stored in the museum?

The museum holds documents like the original act of NU's founding in 1926, important correspondence with Saudi Arabia’s King Ibn Saud, and other historical texts that highlight the organization’s pivotal role in Indonesia’s history, especially during the colonial and post-colonial periods.

How does the museum reflect the role of women in NU?

The museum highlights the active involvement of women in NU, especially through organizations like Fatayat and Muslimat, which played crucial roles in the independence movement and continue to contribute to the organization’s activities today.