Mengapa Pancasila menjadi Dasar Nilai Pengembangan Ilmu (BAB 7) || Kuliah Pancasila

Summary

This script discusses the role of Pancasila as the foundational value for the development of science and technology in Indonesia. It highlights how technological progress must align with Pancasila's values, addressing concerns such as environmental degradation, negative impacts of globalization, and the loss of traditional values. The script emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations, cultural relevance, and the integration of Pancasila into policy-making and scientific practices. The need for a balance between technological advancement and societal welfare, guided by the principles of Pancasila, is stressed throughout.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila serves as the foundation of values for the development of science and technology in Indonesia.
• 😀 Science and technology in Indonesia must align with Pancasila's values, ensuring they contribute positively to society and humanity.
• 😀 Pancasila functions as a normative guide for the development of technology, ensuring ethical standards are maintained.
• 😀 The advancement of technology in Indonesia should be rooted in local culture and the country's ideological foundation.
• 😀 While science and technology can solve many problems, they can also be destructive if misused, as seen in the atomic bomb's impact on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
• 😀 The rapid progress of science and technology requires reflection and a deep understanding to prevent the erosion of Indonesia's core values.
• 😀 Environmental destruction caused by unregulated technological progress threatens the sustainability of future generations in Indonesia.
• 😀 Pancasila's values should guide Indonesia’s approach to science and technology, emphasizing humanism, social solidarity, and justice.
• 😀 The global dominance of Western science and technology poses a challenge to preserving Indonesia’s cultural identity and values.
• 😀 The development of science and technology in Indonesia must respect religious beliefs, promote humanity, and ensure the equitable distribution of knowledge and resources.

Q & A

What is the significance of Pancasila in the development of science and technology in Indonesia?

Pancasila serves as the foundational value for the development of science and technology in Indonesia. It ensures that all technological advancements align with the nation's cultural values and ethical principles, thus guiding their application and preventing negative impacts on society.

How does the script explain the dual nature of science and technology?

The script describes science and technology as a 'double-edged sword.' On one hand, they offer solutions to various life challenges, but on the other hand, they can also be destructive, as exemplified by the atomic bomb used in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II.

What is the role of Pancasila in managing technological development in Indonesia?

Pancasila acts as a normative guide for technological development in Indonesia, ensuring that all advancements respect cultural values, involve the community, and contribute positively to society while avoiding harmful consequences.

Why is there a need for moral guidance in the development of science and technology in Indonesia?

Due to the potential negative impacts on the environment and society, such as pollution and social inequalities, moral guidance is necessary to ensure that scientific and technological advancements are aligned with humanistic values and the common good.

How does the script address the impact of Western-dominated technological development?

The script highlights that technological development dominated by Western countries may threaten Indonesian values such as spirituality, mutual cooperation, and social solidarity. It emphasizes the need to filter out global values that do not align with Indonesia's cultural and ideological principles.

What are the three main reasons for the necessity of Pancasila as the foundation for developing science and technology?

The three reasons are: (1) environmental damage caused by scientific progress, (2) the shift from humanistic values to a more pragmatic, individualistic society, and (3) the erosion of local wisdom, such as mutual cooperation, replaced by individualistic and consumer-driven behaviors.

What historical documents and discussions are cited in the script to emphasize the importance of Pancasila in science and technology?

The script references the 1945 Constitution, particularly its mandate to educate the nation, and mentions seminars and discussions at institutions like Universitas Gadjah Mada, which in the 1980s emphasized the need for Pancasila to guide scientific development.

What challenges to Pancasila as a guiding principle for scientific development are discussed in the script?

The script mentions several challenges, including the influence of global capitalism, which limits the implementation of Pancasila in scientific development, and globalization, which weakens Indonesia's competitiveness in science and technology.

What role do values such as monotheism and humanism play in the ethical framework of science and technology in Indonesia?

Monotheism encourages respect for divine commands in technological development, ensuring that advancements serve the greater good. Humanism requires that science and technology prioritize human dignity, equality, and social responsibility in their applications.

How does Pancasila address the issue of environmental degradation caused by technological advancements?

Pancasila emphasizes the need for responsible development that considers the long-term environmental impact. It supports sustainable practices and urges the avoidance of practices that lead to ecological damage, such as excessive exploitation of natural resources.