Kedudukan dan Fungsi Pancasila | Arti Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara dan Pandangan Hidup

Ardian Yuda Saputra

28 Jul 202109:31

Summary

TLDRThis educational video script introduces viewers to the significance of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, in the context of PPKN (Civics) for 8th graders. It discusses the historical establishment of Pancasila during the BPUPKI meeting in 1945 and its role as the nation's soul, identity, legal foundation, supreme agreement, aspirations, and moral compass for development. The script emphasizes Pancasila's importance in guiding the Indonesian people's behavior and governance, and as a way of life that should be upheld by all citizens.

Takeaways

📜 The script is an educational video discussing the understanding of Pancasila's position and function in Indonesia's national identity and governance.
📚 Pancasila was formulated and agreed upon during the BPUPKI meeting on August 18, 1945, and serves as the foundation of the Indonesian state.
🔍 The term 'Pancasila' has historical roots dating back to the Majapahit era, with mentions in ancient texts like the Negarakertagama and Sutasoma.
🌐 Pancasila translates to 'five principles', emphasizing the five foundational principles of the Indonesian state and its moral compass.
🚫 The five principles include prohibitions against violence, theft, envy, dishonesty, and intoxication, reflecting societal norms and values.
🌟 Pancasila's functions include being the soul of the Indonesian nation, defining its identity, serving as the source of all laws, and representing the supreme agreement of the Indonesian people.
🏛 As the moral foundation for development, Pancasila guides the nation's progress, ensuring democratic processes and prioritizing the welfare and dignity of the people.
🏙️ Pancasila is integral to the Indonesian legal system, with all laws required to be in accordance with its principles, and any conflicting laws must be abolished.
🏛️ Pancasila's role as the nation's philosophy and way of life is emphasized, influencing daily conduct and societal interactions.
🌱 The script encourages the audience to embody Pancasila in their daily lives, using it as a guide for actions and interactions, especially in times of crisis like the pandemic.
📢 The video concludes with a reminder of the importance of Pancasila in maintaining the unity, direction, and progress of the Indonesian nation.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is the understanding of the position and function of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of the Indonesian state, in the context of PPKN (Civics) for 8th-grade students.
When was Pancasila established as the state ideology of Indonesia?
-Pancasila was established as the state ideology of Indonesia on August 18, 1945, during the session of the BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for the Independence of Indonesia).
What does the term Pancasila mean in Sanskrit?
-In Sanskrit, 'Pancasila' means 'five principles' or 'five pillars,' with 'Panca' meaning 'five' and 'sila' meaning 'principles' or 'foundations'.
What are the five principles of Pancasila?
-The five principles of Pancasila are: A) Belief in one supreme God, B) Just and civilized humanity, C) National unity, D) Democracy through consultation, and E) Social justice.
How is Pancasila described as the soul of the Indonesian nation?
-Pancasila is described as the soul of the Indonesian nation because it provides the spirit and direction that keeps the nation alive and unified, similar to how a person needs a soul to live.
What is the role of Pancasila as the personality of the Indonesian nation?
-Pancasila serves as the personality of the Indonesian nation by providing a unique characteristic that distinguishes Indonesia from other nations, emphasizing its belief in democracy, consultation, and community spirit.
Why is Pancasila considered the source of all laws in Indonesia?
-Pancasila is considered the source of all laws in Indonesia because it is the fundamental ideology that all laws must adhere to and be derived from, ensuring consistency and alignment with the state's principles.
What does Pancasila represent as the highest agreement for the Indonesian people?
-Pancasila represents the highest agreement for the Indonesian people as it was the final decision made during the PPKI session on August 18, 1945, and it is a commitment that must be upheld and maintained by all Indonesians.
How is Pancasila described as the moral foundation for national development?
-Pancasila is described as the moral foundation for national development because it serves as a guide, benchmark, and parameter for the direction and goals of development, ensuring that all development efforts align with the principles of Pancasila.
What is the significance of Pancasila as the sole basis for life as a nation and as citizens?
-The significance of Pancasila as the sole basis for life as a nation and as citizens is that it must be consistently implemented and cannot be replaced by any other ideology, such as liberalism, communism, or caliphate, in the life of the Indonesian nation and its citizens.
How is Pancasila used as a guide for daily behavior in the Indonesian society?
-Pancasila is used as a guide for daily behavior in the Indonesian society by providing a set of principles that influence actions and interactions among citizens, promoting unity, democracy, and social justice in daily life.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Pancasila in Indonesian Education

The script begins with a greeting and an introduction to the topic of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, which is taught in the 8th-grade curriculum. It provides a brief historical background, mentioning the formulation and agreement of Pancasila during the BPUPKI meeting on August 18, 1945. The script also touches on the origin of the term 'Pancasila' from the Majapahit era and its meaning as the 'five principles' or 'five pillars of faith and action'. The paragraph outlines the functions and roles of Pancasila, emphasizing its importance as the soul of the Indonesian nation, its role in defining the national identity, and its status as the supreme guideline for all laws in Indonesia.

05:00

🏛 The Role and Significance of Pancasila in Indonesian Society

This paragraph delves deeper into the significance of Pancasila in Indonesian society. It discusses how Pancasila serves as the moral compass for national development, guiding economic, social, cultural, and political advancements. The script highlights Pancasila as the sole basis for civic and national life, asserting that it cannot be replaced by ideologies such as liberalism, communism, or the caliphate. It also explains Pancasila's role as the foundation of the state, supporting the pillars of the nation, including the 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' philosophy, the 1945 Constitution, and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The paragraph concludes with examples of how Pancasila is applied in governance, such as vaccination programs and general elections, aligning with its principles. Lastly, it encourages the audience to integrate Pancasila into their daily lives as a guide for behavior and interaction within the community.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's laws and governance. It is central to the video's theme as it discusses the role and importance of Pancasila in shaping Indonesia's national identity and moral compass. For example, the script mentions Pancasila as 'the soul of the Indonesian nation' and as the 'only basis in life for being a citizen and a state'.

💡PPKN

PPKN stands for 'Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan,' which translates to 'Pancasila Education and Citizenship.' It is a subject taught in Indonesian schools to instill the values and principles of Pancasila. The video script discusses learning about PPKN, specifically the understanding of Pancasila's position and function in class 8, indicating its educational focus.

💡Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the national motto of Indonesia, meaning 'Unity in Diversity.' It is one of the key concepts in the video, illustrating the unity of the Indonesian people despite their diverse backgrounds. The script mentions it as one of the three pillars supporting the Indonesian state, alongside Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.

💡1945 Constitution

The 1945 Constitution is the foundational legal document of Indonesia, which, along with Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, forms the basis of the Indonesian state. The video script refers to it as a supporting pillar of the nation, emphasizing its importance in governance and law.

💡NKRI

NKRI stands for 'Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia,' which translates to 'Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.' It represents the unity and sovereignty of the Indonesian state. The script mentions it as a part of the foundation of the state, which cannot be missing for the stability of Indonesia.

💡Moral Development

Moral Development in the context of the video refers to the ethical and moral guidelines provided by Pancasila for the nation's progress and development. It is used to illustrate how Pancasila serves as a moral compass for the Indonesian people, guiding their actions and decisions towards the betterment of society. The script gives examples of moral development, such as democratic implementation and prioritizing the welfare of the people.

💡Cita-Cita

Cita-Cita, meaning 'aspirations' or 'ideals' in Indonesian, is a term used in the script to describe the aspirations of the Indonesian nation as outlined in the 1945 Constitution. These aspirations include creating a free, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous society. The video emphasizes the importance of these ideals in guiding the nation's goals.

💡Masyarakat

Masyarakat, meaning 'society' in Indonesian, is a recurring term in the script that refers to the community or the people of Indonesia. The video discusses how Pancasila shapes the values and behaviors of the Indonesian society, promoting unity, democracy, and mutual assistance.

💡Kepribadian Bangsa

Kepribadian Bangsa, or 'national personality,' is a concept in the video that highlights how Pancasila contributes to defining the unique characteristics and identity of the Indonesian nation. It distinguishes Indonesia from other nations by its adherence to Pancasila and its values, such as consensus, mutual cooperation, and the belief in one God.

💡Sumber Hukum

Sumber Hukum, meaning 'source of law,' is a term used in the script to describe Pancasila's role as the foundational source from which all laws in Indonesia derive. The video explains that all laws must be in accordance with Pancasila and that any law contradicting it must be abolished, emphasizing the supremacy of Pancasila in the legal system.

💡Perjanjian Luhur

Perjanjian Luhur, or 'sacred agreement,' refers to Pancasila as the ultimate decision for the Indonesian nation, which must be upheld by all citizens. The video script mentions that this agreement was made during the PPKI session on August 18, 1945, signifying its historical and sacred importance in the nation's governance and identity.

Highlights

Introduction to the educational video on PPKN (Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan) for 8th-grade students.

Historical background of Pancasila's formulation and its establishment as the state's foundation during the BPUPKI meeting on August 18, 1945.

Etymology and historical references of the term Pancasila, dating back to the Majapahit era in the 14th century.

Explanation of the term Pancasila, meaning 'five principles' or 'five pillars', and its significance in implementing the principles of democracy.

Detailed interpretation of the five principles of Pancasila, including prohibitions against violence, theft, deceit, envy, and intoxication.

Pancasila's role as the soul of the Indonesian nation, emphasizing its importance for the nation's unity and direction.

Pancasila as the personality of the Indonesian nation, distinguishing it from other nations through its unique ideology.

Pancasila's function as the source of all laws in Indonesia, highlighting its supremacy in the legal system.

Pancasila as a sacred agreement, final decision for the Indonesian people, and its establishment during the PPKI meeting.

Pancasila as the aspirations and goals of the Indonesian nation, including the creation of a free, united, sovereign, just, and prosperous society.

The necessity of Pancasila as the sole foundation in national and civic life, rejecting any ideologies that contradict its principles.

Pancasila's role in guiding national development with moral principles, focusing on democratic processes and the welfare of the people.

Pancasila as the foundation of the state, supporting the pillars of the Indonesian state, including Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, the 1945 Constitution, and NKRI.

Examples of Pancasila's application in government programs, such as COVID-19 vaccination campaigns and general elections, aligning with its principles.

Pancasila as a lifestyle and moral compass for Indonesian society, guiding daily behavior and social interactions.

Encouragement for individuals to embody Pancasila in their daily lives, with examples of prayer, mutual assistance, and health protocols.

Conclusion of the educational video, emphasizing the importance of Pancasila for the unity and progress of Indonesia.