Materi 7: Metode Penelitian Kualitatif #edukasi #riset #fenomenologi #etnografi #studikasus

Summary

This video introduces qualitative research, emphasizing its differences from quantitative research. While quantitative research focuses on numbers, qualitative research explores words and meanings. The video outlines the key characteristics of qualitative research, including its subjective nature, naturalistic setting, holistic approach, and inductive analysis. It also discusses various research methods such as phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case studies, and narrative approaches. Data collection techniques like participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis are highlighted. The video concludes by showcasing the broad applications of qualitative research in various fields like social sciences, education, and health.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qualitative research focuses on understanding phenomena through words and meanings, as opposed to quantitative research which emphasizes numbers.
• 😀 The main goal of qualitative research is to gain a deep understanding of a phenomenon through descriptive data collection methods like observation, interviews, and document analysis.
• 😀 Key characteristics of qualitative research include subjectivity, where researchers are directly involved in the research process, and naturalistic settings, meaning data is collected in real-world contexts.
• 😀 Qualitative research is holistic, meaning it looks at the phenomenon in its entirety and considers its social and cultural context.
• 😀 Inductive analysis is used in qualitative research, where conclusions are drawn from the data collected in the field rather than from pre-existing theories.
• 😀 There are various approaches in qualitative research such as phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, case studies, and narrative approaches.
• 😀 Phenomenology aims to understand the essence or meaning of an experience from the perspective of individuals or groups.
• 😀 Grounded theory focuses on developing new theories based on data collected in the field, emphasizing systematic data collection and analysis.
• 😀 Ethnography is used to describe and interpret a particular social group or community, often involving direct interaction with them to understand their values and beliefs.
• 😀 Narrative approaches in qualitative research focus on gathering and analyzing stories or narratives from individuals to understand their life experiences and meanings.

Q & A

What is the main focus of qualitative research?

Qualitative research focuses on understanding phenomena in depth through words, meanings, and experiences, as opposed to the numerical data emphasized in quantitative research.

What are the key characteristics of qualitative research?

Qualitative research is characterized by subjectivity (researcher involvement), naturalistic settings (data collected in real-world environments), holism (understanding phenomena as a whole), and inductive analysis (drawing conclusions from the data).

How does qualitative research differ from quantitative research?

Qualitative research emphasizes words and meanings, aiming for an in-depth understanding of a phenomenon, while quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis to test hypotheses.

What is phenomenology in qualitative research?

Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that focuses on understanding the essence or meaning of an experience from an individual’s perspective, exploring how people interpret and make sense of their lived experiences.

What is grounded theory and its purpose?

Grounded theory is an approach in qualitative research that aims to develop new theories based on data collected during the study, emphasizing systematic data collection and analysis to build a theory grounded in real-world observations.

How does ethnography contribute to qualitative research?

Ethnography is an approach that seeks to describe and interpret the behaviors, customs, and beliefs of a group or culture by immersing the researcher within the group and closely observing their daily interactions and social structures.

What is the purpose of a case study in qualitative research?

A case study involves an in-depth analysis of a specific case or phenomenon within a particular context. It allows researchers to gain deep insights into a subject through detailed exploration of a specific situation or example.

What does the narrative approach focus on in qualitative research?

The narrative approach focuses on collecting and analyzing stories or personal narratives to understand an individual's experiences, emphasizing the subjective interpretation and meaning of their life events.

What are the common data collection techniques used in qualitative research?

Common data collection techniques in qualitative research include participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and document studies, each offering unique insights into the phenomenon being studied.

What is the role of participant observation in qualitative research?

In participant observation, the researcher actively engages with the group being studied, observing their interactions, behaviors, and social dynamics while recording detailed notes on the group’s daily activities and interactions.