MATERI ZAKAT UNTUK USIA TK

Summary

In this educational video, Bu Fitri teaches children about zakat, an essential pillar of Islam. She explains that zakat purifies both wealth and soul, with two types: zakat mal (on wealth) and zakat fitrah (on the soul, given during Ramadan before Eid al-Fitr). The lesson includes the importance of giving zakat to help those in need and the correct intention (niat) to be made when giving zakat fitrah. Through a mix of engaging explanations and a song, Bu Fitri encourages the children to fulfill this obligation, reminding them of its spiritual and charitable benefits, and ends with heartfelt wishes for a blessed Ramadan.

Takeaways

• 😀 Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam and is the fourth pillar.
• 😀 Zakat means 'purification' and refers to giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need.
• 😀 Zakat purifies both our wealth and soul, as part of the wealth belongs to others.
• 😀 There are two types of zakat: Zakat Mal (wealth) and Zakat Fitrah (soul).
• 😀 Zakat Fitrah is obligatory to be given before Eid al-Fitr during Ramadan.
• 😀 The amount of Zakat Fitrah is 2.5 kg of food or equivalent in money, approximately Rp 25,000.
• 😀 Giving zakat helps clean our wealth and soul, while supporting those less fortunate.
• 😀 Zakat increases our good deeds and brings us closer to Allah.
• 😀 When giving zakat, it's essential to have the right intention (niyyah), saying: 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, nawaitu an-ukhrija zakaatal fithri an-nafsi, fardhol lillahi taala.'
• 😀 Performing zakat strengthens our faith and helps us stay faithful to Allah's commands.

Q & A

What is zakat in Islam?

Zakat is a form of charity that Muslims are required to give to those entitled to receive it. It is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it purifies both the wealth and the soul of the giver.

How does zakat purify wealth?

Zakat purifies wealth by redistributing a portion of it to those in need. This act ensures that a part of one’s wealth, which belongs to others, is shared with the less fortunate, making the remaining wealth pure and free from selfishness.

What are the two types of zakat mentioned in the lesson?

The two types of zakat mentioned are Zakat Mal (wealth) and Zakat Fitrah (almsgiving at Eid). Zakat Mal is related to wealth, while Zakat Fitrah is given at the end of Ramadan, before Eid.

Why is zakat fitrah obligatory during Ramadan?

Zakat fitrah is obligatory during Ramadan to purify the soul and wealth of Muslims before they celebrate Eid al-Fitr. It is an essential part of preparing for the holiday and helping those in need.

How much is the zakat fitrah that must be given?

The zakat fitrah amount is 2.5 kg of staple food (like rice), which is approximately equivalent to Rp 25,000.

What is the significance of zakat being part of the five pillars of Islam?

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam, which are fundamental acts of worship that define a Muslim's faith and practices. By giving zakat, Muslims fulfill a religious obligation and contribute to the welfare of the community.

How does giving zakat benefit the giver?

Giving zakat benefits the giver by purifying their wealth and soul, increasing their good deeds, and strengthening their faith. It also brings them closer to Allah and contributes to their spiritual growth.

What should be the intention (niat) when giving zakat fitrah?

The niat for zakat fitrah is: 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, nawaitu an-ukhrija zakaatal fithri an-nafsi fardhol lillahi ta'ala,' which means, 'In the name of Allah, I intend to give the obligatory zakat fitrah for myself, as an obligation for the sake of Allah.'

Why is zakat considered a way of helping others?

Zakat is a way of helping others because it ensures that a portion of one’s wealth goes to those who are less fortunate, supporting their needs and improving their well-being.

What does the speaker hope for the children after explaining zakat?

The speaker hopes that the children will understand the importance of zakat, perform it correctly, and grow in their faith, with the goal of entering heaven through obedience to Allah’s commands.