WAWANCARA ( PENGERTIAN, TUJUAN, TAHAPAN DAN ETIKA DALAM WAWANCARA)

Summary

In this educational video, Bu Prita teaches children about the essentials of conducting an interview. She explains the roles of the interviewer (journalist) and the informant, highlighting the stages of interview preparation, execution, and reporting. Emphasizing the importance of ethics, Bu Prita provides guidelines on how to ask meaningful questions, respect the informant, and avoid common interview mistakes. With a focus on proper etiquette and clear communication, the video guides viewers through the process of gathering accurate information and presenting it effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Interviewing is a question-and-answer process between the interviewer and the interviewee to gather data, information, or opinions.
• 😀 An interviewer (journalist or reporter) and the interviewee (source or informant) are the two main roles in an interview.
• 😀 The goal of an interview is to obtain accurate information from a knowledgeable source.
• 😀 The interview process involves three main stages: preparation, implementation, and reporting.
• 😀 Preparation for an interview includes defining the purpose and topic, identifying the information to be gathered, and choosing the interviewee.
• 😀 It is essential to create a list of relevant and clear questions using question words and proper sentence structures.
• 😀 During the interview, start with a greeting, introduce yourself, and clearly explain the purpose of the interview.
• 😀 Ask questions in a logical order, avoid jumping between topics, and take notes or record important points.
• 😀 After the interview, summarize the key points, including the topic, the purpose, and the interviewee’s identity in your report.
• 😀 Avoid asking obvious questions, repeating questions, or interrupting the interviewee. Always show respect and professionalism.
• 😀 The most important rule is to maintain respect and humility throughout the interview to avoid offending the interviewee and to ensure a successful interview.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of an interview?

The primary purpose of an interview is to obtain accurate information from the interviewee, either for gathering data, opinions, or insights on a specific topic.

Who are the two key participants in an interview?

The two key participants in an interview are the interviewer (journalist or reporter) and the interviewee (source or informant).

What is the role of a journalist in an interview?

A journalist's role in an interview is to ask questions, gather information, and ensure the accuracy and clarity of the data being collected.

What are the three main stages of conducting an interview?

The three main stages of conducting an interview are preparation, execution, and reporting.

What are some important steps in the preparation phase of an interview?

In the preparation phase, it's important to define the interview's purpose, decide on the information to be gathered, select and contact the interviewee, and prepare a list of relevant questions.

How should an interviewer introduce themselves at the beginning of an interview?

The interviewer should introduce themselves by greeting the interviewee, stating their name, and explaining the purpose of the interview clearly and politely.

What are some common mistakes to avoid during an interview?

Common mistakes include asking questions with obvious or already known answers, repeating questions unnecessarily, interrupting the interviewee, and acting as if the interviewer knows more than the interviewee.

Why is it important to use proper question forms in an interview?

Using proper question forms ensures that the questions are clear, relevant, and structured to gather useful information, which helps maintain the flow and quality of the interview.

What should be included in the final report after an interview?

The final report should include the interview’s topic, the purpose of the interview, the interviewee’s identity (such as profession or qualifications), and a summary of the key points discussed.

How can an interviewer avoid interrupting the interviewee?

To avoid interrupting the interviewee, the interviewer should actively listen, refrain from cutting off responses, and allow the interviewee to complete their thoughts before asking follow-up questions.