Perkenalan Alat Bedah Mulut dan Fungsinya || Alat Ekstraksi dan Alat Bedah Minor

Summary

In this informative video, the presenter introduces various tools used in oral surgery. The video covers essential instruments such as anatomical and surgical forceps, a granuloma spoon, a reflecting tool, bone files, scalpels, artery clamps, needle holders, scissors, and a bone crusher. The presenter explains the functions and characteristics of each tool, making it easy for viewers to understand their usage in dental procedures. The video concludes with a call to engage with the content through comments, likes, and subscriptions, encouraging further interaction and questions from the audience.

Takeaways

• 😀 Anatomical tweezers (Pinset Anatomis) are used to pick up small materials like cotton pellets and gauze.
• 😀 Surgical tweezers (Pinset Chirurgis) have hooks at the tip, designed for handling tissue or mucous membranes.
• 😀 Granuloma spoons (Sendok Granuloma) are used to remove granulation tissue or bone fragments from a tooth socket after extraction.
• 😀 The elevator (Transport Thorium Resep Atrium) is used to reflect or detach soft tissue from the bone during oral surgery.
• 😀 Bone files (Bond File) are used to smooth sharp bone edges, with serrated tips for filing.
• 😀 Scalpel and blade holder are used for precise incisions during surgery.
• 😀 Artery forceps (Klem Arteri) clamp blood vessels, with both straight and curved versions available.
• 😀 Needle holders are distinguished from artery forceps by their ridged interior for holding needles.
• 😀 Thread scissors (Gunting Benang) are used for cutting sutures, while tissue scissors (Gunting Jaringan) are used for cutting soft tissues.
• 😀 Bone cutters (Kena Bultang) are used to break or crush sharp bone edges during surgery.

Q & A

What is the primary function of anatomical forceps in oral surgery?

Anatomical forceps are used to pick up small items or materials, such as cotton pellets or gauze, during oral surgeries.

How does surgical forceps differ from anatomical forceps?

Surgical forceps have a hook at the tip, allowing them to clamp tissues or mucosa, whereas anatomical forceps have straight tips designed for grasping smaller items.

What is the purpose of a granuloma spoon in oral surgery?

A granuloma spoon is used to clean the socket after a tooth extraction by removing granulation tissue and bone fragments.

What is the function of a tissue retractor in oral surgery?

A tissue retractor is used to reflect or detach soft tissues or the gingiva from the bone during surgery, allowing better access to the surgical site.

What are the distinguishing features of a bone file in oral surgery?

A bone file is used to smooth sharp bone edges and has serrated tips at both ends, designed for filing bone during surgical procedures.

What is the role of a scalpel handle in oral surgery?

A scalpel handle is used to hold a surgical blade, which is then used for making incisions during oral surgery.

How can you distinguish between an artery clamp and a needle holder?

An artery clamp has a straight inner surface, while a needle holder features a textured inner surface designed for securely holding needles.

What is the difference between a straight and curved artery clamp?

A straight artery clamp has a straight end, while a curved artery clamp features a bent tip, allowing it to grip tissues at different angles.

When is a needle holder used in oral surgery?

A needle holder is used to firmly grip the needle when suturing tissues during surgery, ensuring precise and controlled stitching.

What is the purpose of a bone cutting instrument like the Klem Bultang in oral surgery?

A Klem Bultang is used to crush or break sharp bone edges that may remain after tooth extraction, facilitating smooth healing and recovery.