Sejarah Seru ❗️❗️❗️ Kisah Ratu Shima (Sejarah Kerajaan Kalingga) - SEJARAH INDONESIA

Summary

The story of Queen Sima of the Kalingga Kingdom, set in 674 AD, portrays her as a strong and just leader who enforces strict laws, regardless of her personal ties. Her reign garners attention from a foreign king, who tests her kingdom's adherence to justice by placing a bag of gold in a public square. When her son, Prince Narayana, unknowingly steps on the gold, he is sentenced to death for breaking the law. Despite his pleas, Queen Sima upholds her decision but gives a lighter sentence by cutting off his foot. This act of unwavering justice impresses foreign rulers, establishing her kingdom's reputation for order and fairness.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ratu Sima ascended to the throne of the Kingdom of Kalingga in 674 CE, after the death of her husband, King Kartikeyasinga.
• 😀 Ratu Sima was known for her tough and strict leadership style, which made Kalingga a renowned Hindu kingdom.
• 😀 She was the ruler of the northern coastal region of Java, known for her commitment to upholding justice without favoritism.
• 😀 According to legend, the fame of Ratu Sima's rule spread across Eastern lands, reaching the attention of a distant king named Hasyim.
• 😀 The visiting King Hasyim, curious about the prosperous and crime-free Kalingga, disguised himself as a merchant.
• 😀 To test the integrity of Kalingga's people, the king placed a bag of gold coins in a public area, hoping someone would steal it.
• 😀 After months, the bag remained untouched, proving the honesty of the Kalingga citizens.
• 😀 However, Prince Narayana, Ratu Sima's son, accidentally stepped on the bag of gold, which was reported to the queen.
• 😀 Despite being her son, Ratu Sima was resolute in following the law and decided to punish him for his actions.
• 😀 Ratu Sima ultimately decided to spare his life but ordered that his foot be cut off as a punishment for touching something that wasn't his.

Q & A

Who was Ratu Sima and what was her significance?

Ratu Sima was the queen of the Kalingga Kingdom, who ascended to the throne in 674 CE after the death of her husband. She was known for her strong and firm leadership, and under her rule, the Kalingga Kingdom became one of the most famous Hindu kingdoms in the world.

What was Ratu Sima’s leadership style?

Ratu Sima was known for her strict and impartial leadership. She enforced laws fairly and did not show favoritism, ensuring justice was upheld in her kingdom.

What was the key legal principle Ratu Sima followed?

Ratu Sima's key legal principle was that the law should be enforced impartially, without regard for social status or personal connections, meaning no one, not even her own family, was above the law.

Why did a foreign king, Raja Tasyid, decide to visit Kalingga?

Raja Tasyid heard of the prosperity and low crime rate of the Kalingga Kingdom and was intrigued by the reputation of Ratu Sima. He decided to visit the kingdom in disguise to observe the situation firsthand.

How did Raja Tasyid test the integrity of the people of Kalingga?

Raja Tasyid secretly placed a bag of gold coins in the town square to see if anyone would take it. After several months, the coins remained untouched, confirming the high moral standards of the people in Kalingga.

What incident led to Prince Narayana’s punishment?

Prince Narayana, Ratu Sima's son, accidentally stepped on the bag of gold coins that had been placed by Raja Tasyid as a test. This act was reported to Ratu Sima, and as per her strict enforcement of the law, he was put on trial.

How did Ratu Sima handle the situation with her son, Prince Narayana?

Despite her deep affection for her son, Ratu Sima insisted on upholding the law. She sentenced him to death for touching the gold coins, although she later reduced the punishment by deciding to amputate his foot instead of executing him.

How did the court and officials react to Ratu Sima’s decision?

The court and the officials were shocked and appealed for leniency, but Ratu Sima stood firm in her decision, proving her commitment to justice even when it involved her own family.

What was the reaction of Raja Tasyid upon hearing about the punishment?

Raja Tasyid was greatly impressed by Ratu Sima’s unwavering commitment to justice. He admired her strong leadership and the enforcement of laws in her kingdom.

What can we learn from Ratu Sima’s rule and the outcome of the story?

Ratu Sima’s rule teaches the importance of strong leadership, the need to enforce laws fairly, and the idea that justice must be upheld, even when it involves personal sacrifices or difficult decisions.