Proses Pengendalian Sosial Sifat dan Caranya - SOSIOLOGI

Summary

This video discusses the processes of social control, focusing on both formal and informal methods. Formal social control involves institutions like education and law enforcement to maintain societal order through structured, continuous efforts. In contrast, informal social control occurs within communities through actions like gossip and ostracism. The video also highlights preventive versus repressive approaches, explaining how preventive control seeks to prevent disruptions, while repressive control addresses violations after they occur. It further explores persuasive versus coercive methods, emphasizing the use of persuasion without force, versus forceful compliance to social norms.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social control is divided into two types: formal and non-formal social control.
• 😀 Formal social control is carried out intentionally and through institutions like education and law enforcement.
• 😀 The goal of formal social control is to achieve social order and maintain conformity to social norms.
• 😀 Non-formal social control is exercised by traditional communities through methods like gossip, exclusion, and teasing.
• 😀 Both formal and non-formal social control aim to prevent social deviance and restore social order.
• 😀 Social sanctions are imposed on individuals who engage in social deviance or criminal behavior.
• 😀 There are two main approaches to social control: preventive and repressive.
• 😀 Preventive social control seeks to stop deviant behavior before it occurs by promoting order within society.
• 😀 Repressive social control aims to restore balance when social norms are violated, often following deviant acts.
• 😀 Social control processes can be either persuasive (non-violent) or coercive (involving force or compulsion).
• 😀 Coercive social control can be further divided into compulsion (forced compliance) and pervasion (repeated reinforcement of norms).

Q & A

What are the two main types of social control discussed in the video?

The two main types of social control discussed are formal and informal social control.

How is formal social control implemented?

Formal social control is consciously and systematically carried out through institutions like education and legal systems (e.g., schools, law enforcement). It is meant to ensure social order and conformity to norms and values.

What is the goal of formal social control?

The goal of formal social control is to achieve social order and maintain conformity to societal norms and values.

What role do educational and legal institutions play in formal social control?

Educational and legal institutions are crucial in formal social control as they help shape individual behavior according to societal norms. They ensure long-term social order through rules, regulations, and punishment.

What is informal social control and how is it practiced?

Informal social control is carried out by traditional communities through gossip, exclusion, criticism, and ridicule. It aims to correct deviant behavior and maintain social order without the involvement of formal institutions.

What is the function of social sanctions in informal social control?

Social sanctions in informal social control are actions like exclusion or ridicule used to enforce social norms and discourage deviant behavior within a community.

What are the two types of social control discussed in terms of their nature?

The two types of social control based on their nature are preventive and repressive control. Preventive control aims to prevent social deviance before it occurs, while repressive control addresses deviance after it happens to restore social order.

How do preventive and repressive controls differ in approach?

Preventive control works proactively to prevent social deviance, while repressive control reacts to deviance that has already occurred, aiming to restore balance and conformity to social norms.

What are the two processes of social control explained in the video?

The two processes of social control are persuasive and coercive. Persuasive control involves guiding individuals without the use of force, while coercive control uses force or pressure to ensure compliance with social norms.

What is the difference between persuasive and coercive social control?

Persuasive social control is non-violent and involves advice or guidance, while coercive social control involves force or pressure, either physical or non-physical, to enforce norms.