Kisah di Balik Lagu Indonesia Raya - Sejarah Indonesia

Summary

This video narrates the fascinating history behind the national anthem of Indonesia, 'Indonesia Raya.' It discusses the creation of the song by Wage Rudolf Supratman in 1924, inspired by a call for a national anthem. The song’s journey includes challenges such as censorship by colonial powers, and its eventual rise as a symbol of national unity. The video also explores its significance during various historical periods, including the Japanese occupation, and highlights how 'Indonesia Raya' became the anthem we know today. A story of perseverance and patriotism, it’s a tribute to Indonesia’s spirit and independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The song 'Indonesia Raya' is Indonesia's national anthem, symbolizing national pride and unity.
• 😀 The anthem was composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman in 1924, following encouragement from Haji Agus Salim.
• 😀 The creation of 'Indonesia Raya' was a response to a challenge posed to Indonesian composers to create a national anthem.
• 😀 WR Supratman was deeply involved in the nationalist movement and disillusioned by Dutch colonial rule.
• 😀 The lyrics of 'Indonesia Raya' include a call for independence, with the word 'merdeka' (freedom), which alarmed the Dutch authorities.
• 😀 Supratman’s anthem was banned by the Dutch, but it was secretly sung in various nationalist circles despite the restrictions.
• 😀 'Indonesia Raya' was first publicly performed at the Second Youth Congress in Batavia on October 28, 1928.
• 😀 During the Japanese occupation, the anthem was initially played but later banned, and its refrain was altered.
• 😀 After Japan's defeat, the anthem was restored with its original lyrics and became a symbol of Indonesia's newfound independence.
• 😀 The anthem was refined in the 1950s by Dutch conductor Jos Cleber, following feedback from President Sukarno, to become the version we know today.
• 😀 'Indonesia Raya' remains a key symbol of unity, dignity, and national pride for Indonesia.

Q & A

Who composed the national anthem 'Indonesia Raya'?

The national anthem 'Indonesia Raya' was composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman (WR Supratman).

When was the composition of 'Indonesia Raya' started?

The composition of 'Indonesia Raya' started in 1924, when WR Supratman was encouraged by Haji Agus Salim to create a national anthem.

What was the historical context behind the creation of 'Indonesia Raya'?

The historical context behind the creation of 'Indonesia Raya' was the growing nationalist movement in Indonesia during the early 20th century, particularly as Indonesia sought independence from Dutch colonial rule.

Why was 'Indonesia Raya' banned by the Dutch colonial government?

'Indonesia Raya' was banned by the Dutch colonial government because the anthem’s lyrics, particularly the word 'merdeka' (freedom), were seen as inciting rebellion and promoting the independence movement.

When and where was 'Indonesia Raya' first publicly performed?

'Indonesia Raya' was first publicly performed at the Second Youth Congress in Batavia (now Jakarta) on October 28, 1928.

How did WR Supratman develop an interest in music?

WR Supratman developed an interest in music through his sister, Roekijem, who was passionate about theater and violin performances, and also from Willem Van Eldik, his brother-in-law, who further introduced him to music.

What changes did the Japanese make to 'Indonesia Raya' during their occupation?

During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese government banned the performance of 'Indonesia Raya' and altered the refrain of the anthem. After the Japanese left in 1944, the original lyrics were restored.

How was 'Indonesia Raya' initially received by the Indonesian public during colonial times?

During colonial times, 'Indonesia Raya' was received with enthusiasm but was also suppressed by the colonial powers due to its revolutionary message, especially the call for freedom, which was seen as a threat by the Dutch authorities.

What role did 'Indonesia Raya' play in the nationalist movement?

'Indonesia Raya' played a significant role in the nationalist movement by inspiring unity and a sense of national pride among Indonesians, becoming a symbol of the country’s struggle for independence.

What is the significance of 'Indonesia Raya' in contemporary Indonesia?

'Indonesia Raya' remains the official national anthem of Indonesia and continues to be performed at national events, symbolizing the unity, independence, and national identity of Indonesia.